2018届修改版优质课-公开课-七选五课件.ppt

,设计心理学,执教教师：XXX,3.我们还将一起唱歌跳舞玩游戏，希望能让他们开心。We'll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games,_.4.我永远都忘不了我们一起去野炊的那一天。I will never forget the day _ we went for a picnic together. 5.我常常想起我们一起度过的时光 .I often think of the time .,which we hope will,make them happy,when,we spent together,1,3,5,4,pattern,color,2,A,C,E,D,B,How can you work out the puzzle？,puzzle,七,选,五,gap-filling,七,选,五,七,选,试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 （考试说明）选项特点： 主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）,考情分析之 命题的特点：,洞悉高考规律，明确高考方向,命题规律及考察趋势：,试题类型：,Part I:细节类Part II:篇章结构类,解题步骤与技巧,3)重新阅读相关词句 重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题，此时可将选出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。同时检查核对已选出的答案，看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理; 结构上是否通顺连贯；是否具有一致性；是否合乎逻辑。,1)快速阅读全文要点词句，了解大意,2)边读边做题，先易后难 重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可采用代入排除法。,细节类题型解题技巧,1,3,5,4,pattern,color,2,A,C,E,D,B,How can you work out the puzzle？,puzzle,代词、,同义词,/,近义词、,上下义词,/,同一范畴词对应关系,代词、,同义词,/,近义词、,上下义词,/,同一范畴词对应关系,puzzle,gap-filling,color,key word,1.Going overseas is a choice for many Chinese students. _Those disadvantages include money, time away from school, family,A. The following are its advantages.B. However, there may be a number of disadvantages.,1.原词复现,2. Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents. _A. There are two types of parents love.B. It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents control.,2.近义词复现,Riding a London subway , a person from China will notice one major difference: In London, commuters (乘车上下班的人)dont look at each other. _71_. That is not rudeness - people are just too busy to bother looking .A.Modern Londoner are fancy victimsD.In fact ,eye contact is avoided at all the time.,虽用不同的词但表达相同的意思。即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。,语义关联,同义复现,3.When we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves us without a friend. _ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. A. Making new friends comes easy for some people. B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.,3.反义词复现,4. Making a trip to the kitchen could be a fun way to spend an afternoon indoors! _ Cooking will give you a lot of opportunities to work on something.,A. It would stay as a memory of the activity.B.Everybody in the family could gather and cook a meal.,4.同根词复现,act active actively activitycreate creator creativity creative,同根词同根词是指词根相同意义相似的词。通常同词根的词有动词、形容词、副词和名词。,5.Doing some exercises in the day should help you feel tired ._ However, coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. A. A bedtime drink can also help B. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.,5.同类词复现,fruit apple orange peartransportation bus car bike,同类词指一个范畴里的不同事物。,同类词,6. _They prepare different presents for the coming festival.,A People are often busy going shopping.B. Christmas falls on the twenty-fifty of December.,6.代词复现,_The term itself came from that the fact the dances were made in the streets. There arent any rules to “street dance” and freestyle is emphasized. Its hard to define, but it is basically freely expressing music with ones body.,A. Street dance was first formed in the 20th century.B. Street dance is one of the most popular forms of outdoor sport.C. Battle of the Year, Freestyle Session and Just Debut are all break dancing competition.D. There are many different schools of street dance.E. Sometimes street dance becomes competitive and you should  hold your own in a circle.F. Street dance has been accepted by the young.G Some schools use street dance as a form of physical education.,was,is,are,are,becomes,has,use,相邻句子时态往往一样,语法关联,7.语法（时态复现）,The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.,B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends.,7.句式复现,复现法 复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。 双保险：上下文再核实一下,七选五中常见关键词的种类有：1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7_ 利用这些关键词在上下文不同的位置对同一概念或事物进行描述，这种方法称为_法。,Conclusion 1,关键词,原词,近义词（短语、句子）,反义词,同根词,同类词,代词,语法(时态、句式等）,代词、,同义词,/,近义词、,上下义词,/,同一范畴词对应关系,代词、,同义词,/,近义词、,上下义词,/,同一范畴词对应关系,puzzle,gap-filling,pattern,logical relation,pattern,A,B,C,D,8._ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai(孟买市), in India. A. Sometimes they even write the script by hand.B.Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the USA.,转折关系,9._ This is because some people possess certain qualities, which others do not.A. Some people succeed, while others may notB. As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”,因果关系,10._ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person. Another proverb says “Love is blind.” Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.,解释关系,11.Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.,A. You must write your notes on separate paper.B. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.,并列关系,Conclusion 2,利用语段句与句层与层之间相互的联系进行推演，这种方法称为_。在这种方法中，能表明句子间基本关系的词叫_。,逻辑关系法,关系词,常见关系词,transition转折,and, also, besides ,similarly ,furthermore, moreover, in addition, then, first, second,because, for, since, as, thus, so, therefore, consequently, due to,thanks to,as a result,because of, ,but, however, yet, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, by contrast, rather than , ,in other words, that is to sayin fact，actually, for example,cause and effect因果,parallel and progressive 并列/递进,explanation解释,篇章结构类题解题方法,_ Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students. There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single group is Chinese students.There are currently 50 000 in the UK. Universities in the UKIt is very simple to become an international student in the UKScholarships in Universities,标题,主旨类题型-标题,短小精悍， 简洁概括全文，大写。,结构关联,There are many things that parents and teachers can do to help children develop love for nature Start young If you love nature yourself, it is very easy to 2_ A great way to help children connect them with nature is to get them to help in the garden .this will bring them touch . Take them into the wildMake trips to the wild with your children regularly,A. Let them help in the garden B. As they grow older, teach children to value nature.C. Make trips to the wild with your children regularly.,Teaching your kids to love nature,主旨类题型-标题,祈使句,结构关联,Three Apples changed the world. The first one seduced Eve. The second one awakened Newton. The third one was in the hands of Steve Jobs. 1_ on characterIm the only person I know thats lost a quarter of a billion dollars on good design Thats been one on my mottoes- focus and simplicity. simple. _3_Your work is going to fill a large part of your life. and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what youre you believe is great work.,A. Its very character-building .B. Here are some famous words from Steve Jobs to share.C. On your working lifeD. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do .,B,C,主旨类题型-标题,介词短语,结构关联,_ When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult , and sometimes impossible, to get rid of .It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits.Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed.Whether good or not habits are , they are easy to get rid of .,段首,主旨类题型-段落大意,概括文段：认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。,结构关联,点出主题，引出下文,靠上下文承接做题,总结下文 本段主题,文章主题，总结全文,首尾呼应,1) 首段首句2) 中间段首句3)末段首句,主旨类题型-段落大意,Not all past predictions have been proved wrong. _. Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card, the fax machine and even the Internet -years before they happened. Predictions of the Future A few of them have been surprisingly accurate.C. It hasnt appear yet.,段中,主旨类题型-段落大意,承上启下：根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案,结构关联,Nowadays in China, parents care about their childrens education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching(训练) their children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools._. So it seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.Skills and knowledge means competition.Skills and knowledge doesnt mean all.,段尾,主旨类题型-段落大意,总结，承上启下：注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。,结构关联,根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略,1)段首挖空； 通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题2)段尾 挖空：通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如 thus therefore, as a result, in short, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。另外，段尾句有时也有起着承上启下的作用，提示下文要讲述的内容，所以考生还应注意下文内容，明确挖空的段尾句真实作用。3）挖空位置在段中，所填句子含义应与前、后句保持一致。因此，考生在做题时要学会瞻前顾后，关注体现前后句逻辑关系的关联词。,代词、,同义词,/,近义词、,上下义词,/,同一范畴词对应关系,代词、,同义词,/,近义词、,上下义词,/,同一范畴词对应关系,七选五解题技巧,1.相同词 2.近义词 3.反义词4.同根词5.同类词6.代词,1.并列关系2.因果关系3.转折关系4.解释关系,关键词法,逻辑关系法,总结归纳答题技巧,Tell the logical relations between the sentences.,Practice 1,Step:练习篇-学以致用-Applying Methods学习目标: learn to use; learn while using!,Tell the logical relations between the sentences. 1) Self-image includes the way you look, 2)the way you act and the way you talk. 3)However, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.4) In fact, most of these images are more negative than they should be. 5)Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image.,1) Self-image includes the way you look, 2)the way you act and the way you talk.,并列关系,3)However, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.,转折关系,4)In fact, most of these images are more negative than they should be.,5)Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image.,解释关系,因果关系,When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. _They might have had similar problems.Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. You need to figure out what the problem is. And don't forget about your friends.,Practice 2：Make choice by the logical relations and the key words.,学习目标：在掌握七选五之细节篇方法的基础上，通过练习强化所学知识，提高做题速度，增加做题分数。,Conclusion 3,关键,在做七选五过程中，看词要找_词; 看句子要找句间的_。这两种方法通常要_运用。,逻辑关系,综合,Conclusion 4,在做七选五过程中，除了看关键词，句子间的逻辑关系还要看段落之间的_。,篇章结构,Thank you for attention！,Thank you for attention！,Work hard and be a good gap-filler.,谢谢观看,请指导,