国家开放大学&电大《管理英语3》形考作业参考答案.docx

管理英语3形考作业参考答案作业一试题1一 No, sorry, I didn，t know the rule about punching in.A.Are you late this morning, Wendy?B. Dicin' t you punch out this morning, Wendy?C. Didn't you punch in this morning, Wendy?试题2r m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.A. See you later.B. Have a pleasant trip!C. Let's go out for a drink.试题3A bus driver the safety of his passengers.B. WeJ11 contribute a site and the required premises.C. We'11 give investment.试题2- Is it more advisable to upgrade our present facilities than taking the risk of opening a new park?A. Thank you.B. I, m glad to hear that.C. I don't think so.试题3Purchasing the new production line will be a deal for the company.A. profitableforcefulB. tremendous试题4Unluckily, some Quality Management System failures headlines.A. do makedoes makeB. do not make试题5Proper controls that should developed as part of routine safety procedures were not in place.A. has beenhave beenB. be试题6二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. Quality control is a series of activities that ensure and improve the quality of products and service. 回答A.质量控制是一系列确保提高产品质量的服务行为。B.质量控制是确保和提高产品和服务质量的一系列行为。C.质量控制是一系列确保和提高产品质量及服务的行为。2. The goal of statistical quality control was to gather data that would allow for the constant improvement of manufacturing processes. 回答A.统计质量控制的目标在于收集数据以便不断地改进制造工艺。B.统计的目标在于质量控制，收集数据以便不断地改进制造工艺。C.统计质量控制的目标在于收集数据，不断地允许改进制造工艺。3. Involvement, participation, and teamwork are seen as absolute 1 must haves' if a quality workplace is to be created. 回答A.员工介入、员工参与以及团队合作是绝对的“必须有的东西”，如果要创 造高质量的工作环境。B.如果要创造高质量的工作环境，员工介入、员工参与以及团队合作被视为绝对的“必要条件”。C.如果高质量的工作环境要被创造出来，绝对的“必须条件”被视为员工介入、员工参与以及团队合作。4. It was the late 1970s that American manufacturing factories realizedthat quality control was a significant issue. 回答A.它是在1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问 题。B.美国的制造业工厂在1970年代发现质量控制是一个重大问题已经很晚了。C. 1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。5. Doorways offer no greater protection than any other area. 回答A.出入口的保护作用比其他区域的更强大。B.出入口的保护作用不比其他区域强大。C.出入口的保护作用不能与其他强大区域相比。作业二十四试题1一We have sent out leaflets to all residents, explaining what to do in an emergency.A. How do you deal with emergency?B. What have you talked to the public?C. What do you want the residents do?试题2Hurry up! If the fire spreads to the stairs, it could block our way out!一 This is no time for talking.A. Let's run.B. We'd better cal 1 911.C. You're right!试题3Chemical spi11 guidelines should be established by the lab supervisor and should take into the following.A. considerationB.confidenceC. carePreparedness actions are aimed planning, organizing, training, equipping, exercising, evaluating, and implementing corrective actions to ensure effective coordination during incident response.A. toatB. for试题5Some of the risks may be relevant to your community. Find out which ones by Ge Prepared, uk.A.visitingvisitB. visited试题6二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. BuiIding occupants should not re-enter the building unti1 cleared by emergency personnel.回答A.楼房的居民在危险情况没有被应急人员清除完以前应该再次进入楼道。B.楼房的居民在危险情况没有被应急人员清除完前可以再次进入楼道。C.楼房的居民在危险情况没有被应急人员清除完前不应该再次进入楼道。2. In addition, it is recommended that all staff and faculty members maintain a personal emergency kit in their work area. 回答A.此外，建议所有员工在工作区放置一套个人急救包。B.此外，要向所有员工推销在工作区摆放的一套个人急救包C.此外，所有员工要建议公司在在工作区放置急救包。3. An emergency situation may result in recovery problems ranging from relatively minor to severe. 回答未作答得分 0. 00/10. 00 分A.紧急情况可能会导致从相对轻微到严重的各种恢复问题。B.紧急情况会导致轻微或者严重恢复问题。C.紧急情况一定会导致从相对轻微到严重的各种恢复问题。4. Doorways offer no greater protection than any other area. 回答A.出入口的保护作用比其他区域的更强大。B.出入口的保护作用不比其他区域强大。C.出入口的保护作用不能与其他强大区域相比。5. We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution.回答A.我们将不得不做出最大的贡献。B.我们应该拿下最大的工程。C.我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。作业二十五试题1 No, sorry, I didn't know the rule about punching in.A.Are you late this morning, Wendy?B. Didn't you punch out this morning, Wendy?C. Didn，t you punch in this morning, Wendy?试题2 I* m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.A. See you later.B. Have a pleasant trip!C. Let's go out for a drink.试题3The key successful implementation is clearly communicating thestrategy to the whole company.A. toinB. of试题4A bus driver the safety of his passengers.A. is responsible inB.is responsible forC. is responsible to试题5He will write to me as soon as he home.A.wi11 have returnedreturnsB. will return试题6二、完型填空（每空10分）。操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。Joachim，s vision is based on an idea called pleaching （编织），where tree branches are grown so that they naturally weave together. Since the growth patterns of trees are affected by wind and sunlight, it may be possible to control the way a tree develops.These Fabricated Tree House Habitats would use trees grown into shapes as housing. One of the advantagesof these designs is that trees would not have to be cut down for lumber.A 100 percent treehouse would take years to create, Joachim said. Depending onthe climate, a house could take anywhere from 5 to 30 years to grow. Fortunately, there,s a way to speed up the process. Joachim suggests including ecological materials such as sod （草皮），grasses and living branches in the housing designs. "This material would be able to move as the house grows,z/ Joachim said.A home would become an actual ecosystem, a community of plants, animals, and bacteria working together. The trees would also give off water vapor that would assist in coolingthe homes. Solar panels and wind would help provide energy. The tree homes might even have soil pockets, where plants could grow from the structure itself.Work has already begun on Joachim's first design-a house made from 50 percent recycled and 50 percent living things. Joachim is confident about the importanceof his work, as he uses natural products without destroying nature.“The environment and its study are very important. We need to respect nature, don't take it for granted,/z he said.作业二十六If the building project by the end of this month is delayed,the construction company will be fined.A.to be completedB. is completedC.being completed试题5They are trying to the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A. exposeexhaustB. exploit试题6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F） o （每题10分）Save Money by Understanding Why You Spend ItHow did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna?A. Oh, wonderful indeed.B. I went there alone.C. A guide showed me the way.试题2一She gave一She gavetwo weeks.A. What didshe get?B. How muchtime did she give?C. What didshe do?试题3father took part in the charity activity in theneighbourhood yesterday?Peter* s.A. WhoseB. WhatWhich试题4It's to point to or talk about strangers in public.A.not politepoliteB. good试题5The light is too for me to read. I can not stand any more.A. dimripeB. soup试题6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F） o（每题10分）“War for Taientw Goes on in Job MarketThe uwar for talentv reads like headlines from many years ago, but it has never gone away, says Eleanor Nickerson, director of UK operations for Top Employers. Many companies they have researched are short of talents. Though the companies may receive many applications, they cannot find the people they want.Top Employers' research shows that offering good career chemces is the key to attracting and keeping the talent. Smart employees know their own value and wi 11 want to know what their employers can offer them after 5 or 10 years' career development. So, keeping staff is the biggest challenge employers face in the long run.Yet not every employee feels that they can better their career chances. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs, despite a recent fall in unemployment, says the Trades Union Congress (TUC). TUC points out that some four-fifths of new jobs created have been in part of the economy where average pay rates are less than £8 an hour since the recession began. Many of these jobs are on temporary or zero-hours contracts.A report from the Office for National Statistics published in February showed that real wages have been falling consistently since 2010. It's the longest period since at least 1964. “We' re sti 11 in the hardest living standards squeeze for over a century and those who are already working have had years of real-terms pay cuts, says TUC spokesperson Liz Chinchen. Understanding the pressures that staff face is a good starting pointfor any employer. If employers want to show concern for their staff, they should be paying them well and understand that zero-hours contracts bring insecurity and extreme money worries. ”操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1. According to research by Top Employers, many corporations have enough talents for their development. FThe data shows the key to attracting talents is to offer high salary.FThe biggest challenge for employers to is keeping staff in the long run. T2. Not all employees believe that they can get a better offer. TThe wages have been rising consistently since 2010. F作业二十七试题1 Is it more advisable to upgrade our present faci 1 ities than taking the risk of opening a new park?A. Thank you.B. I* in glad to hear that.C. I don，t think so.试题2 I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?A. Sure, go ahead.B. It doesn* t matter.C.Who cares?试题3Purchasing the new production line will be a deal for the company.A. profitableforcefulC.tremendousRent, electricity and insurance are al 1 examples of the company'sA. overheadB.turnoverassets试题5Let's discuss these problems at the meeting, ?A. do weshall weB. will you试题6二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的卜.拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. The cost of the new project will go over budget. 回答A.新工程的支出将超过预算。B.新工程的支出将在预算以内。C.新工程的支出将重新核算。2. How will the evaluation of these investments be carried out? 回答A.如何进行这些工程的投资？B.如何对这些投资进行评估呢？C.如何对这些工程进行评价？3. A credit card is an interest free short-term loan. 回答A.信用卡是短期的无息贷款。B.信用卡倾向于短期贷款。C.信用卡贷款不用还款。4. Assessing the data is a vital part of creating an effective marketing strategy.回答A.数据评估就是要制定有效市场营销策略。B.数据评估和市场策略都非常重要。C.数据评估是制定有效市场营销策略的重要一环。5. We should discourage people from using their cars in the city centers.回答A.我们应该鼓励人们在市中心开车。B.我们应该鼓励人们不要在市中心开车。C.我们应该劝阻人们不要在市中心开车。作业二十八试题1-Would you like some more beer?一,please.A. Just a littleNo moreB. ve had enough试题2 r m clog tired. I can't walk any further, Tommy.一, Jenny. You can do it.A. No problemCome onB. No hurry试题3We the last bus and didn't have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.A. lostmissedB. caught试题4I didn't finish my homework. Neither .A. did hedidn't heB. he did试题5I bought a new car last month, but I my old car yet.A.did not sei 1B. have not soldC.had not sold试题6二、听力理解How many people were fined for breaking traffic rules? 回答A. One.B. Two.C. Three.1. Who got the biggest fine?回答A. Mike.B. Mike's friend.C. Helen.2. Helen was fined for .回答A. speedingB. drunk drivingTo save money, you simply need to spend less than you earn. It is easy to say, but why is it so difficult to do? To answer this question, you need to study the factors that keep you spending all the time.Easy access to creditFor most people, this is the biggest reason for overspending. People can easily get a credit card, simply by filling out a short form in a bank or jumping on their website. They can borrow money from banks to go shopping, even buy cars or houses. When you aren't physically handing someone money or a check for a purchase, you will feel you are spending free money or you aren* t spending money at all. Try using cash to get your spending under control.Misusing credit cardsA credit card is an interest free short-term loan. When used as planned, this can be a powerful financial tool. The problem is when you begin to let the balance continue from month to month. If you make a $200 purchase on your credit card and find out that at the end of the month you can, t afford to repay the full amount, this is when the high interest rates on the cards really begin to hurt you. That is no way of saving money.Giving in to temptationC. driving in the wrong laneHow long did Mike's friend have his driving license suspended? 回答A. Two months.B. Three months.C. Four months.3. Crackdown means . 回答A. downfallB. breaking downC. restricting undesirable actions作业二十九试题1 Jack won't like the film, you know.一 I don't care what Jack thinks!A. So why?B.So what?C. So how?试题2What vegetables are in season now?Radish and carrot, .A. T knowI seeB. I think试题3This is the book I have learned a lot.A.to whichby whomB. from which试题4r m used to up early now.A. getgettingB. to get试题5The machine this morning for no reason.A. broke offB.broke downC. broke up试题6二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. Not only does the offending company suffer losses, but the whole milk market suffers a sharp drop in sales. 回答A.违规公司没有遭受损失，但是整个奶制品市场的销售额大幅下降。B.不仅违规公司而且整个奶制品市场都遭受损失，销售额大幅下降。C.不仅违规公司遭受损失，而且整个奶制品市场的销售额也大幅下降。2. But at the moment the industrial standards are too low to stop these problems from occurring. 回答A.但目前行业标准太低，所以要阻止这些问题的发生。B.但目前行业标准太低，无法阻止这些问题的发生。C.虽然目前行业标准太低，但是能够阻止这些问题的发生。3. A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the food. 回答A.经常困扰食品公司的一个问题是，如何控制对食物造成破坏的老鼠和昆 虫。B.经常困扰食品公司的一个问题是，如何控制老鼠和昆虫，同时又不会对食 物造成破坏。C.经常困扰食品公司的一个问题是，如何控制老鼠和昆虫，虽然它们不会对 食物造成破坏。4. The area of grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live.回答A.长草的区域应该小一些，不给害虫生存的空间。B.草地的面积小一些，就不会给害虫生存的地方。C.害虫总是找到生存的空间，所以草的区域应尽可能小。5. Community service is a way for a person to give back to a community in which they live.回答A.社区服务是一个人退居社区的一种方式。B.社区服务是一个人回报他们所居住社区的一种方式。C.社区服务是一个人把自己还给社区的一种方式。作业二十九试题1-Once or twice a week.A. How soon will you arrange for me to visit someone at home?B. How often will you arrange for me to visit someone at home?C. How long will you arrange for me to visit someone at home?试题2 一 Generally speaking, we are concerned with all aspects of promoting good health.A. What health care programs are there in the community?B. What are health care programs there in the community?C. What health care programs there are in the community?试题3Communities are part of everyday life and have positive on itsmembers.A. affectseffectsC. efforts试题4Community service is a great way to help people in their time of need.It is great to see the happiness that results it.A. ofB. in试题5The online What* s on for Women provides information upcoming andongoing events.A. aboutforB. with试题6二、听力理解What are health care programs mainly about?All aspects of promoting good health.1. What is the first par