2019年度杭州市初级中学毕业升学文化考试'上城区一模卷&解析.doc

''2019 年杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试上城区一模卷年杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试上城区一模卷英语英语考生须知: 1.全卷满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。试卷共 8 页，四部分，71 小题。 2.答题前，在答题卡上写上学校、班级、姓名和座位号， 3.所有答案都应做在答题卡标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。第第 I 卷卷第一部分听力第一部分听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分) )第一节第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A. B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many times did Tony swim last week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 2 Who are they talking about? A. Jason. B. Lucy. C. Rosa. 3. When is Emily going to leave? A. On December 25th. B. On December 27th. C. On December 30th. 4. What is the weather like now? A. It's rainy. B. It's cloudy. C. Its sunny. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a toy shop. C. In a mall.第二节第二节(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独 白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。 6.Who saved the cat? A. Tina. B. Mike. C. The woman in the car. 7. What happened to the boy? A He hurt his arm. B He lost his game. C. He fell over a ball. 8. Where are they now? A. On the street B. At school. C. In the hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。 9. What was the robot made from? A. Silver. B. Steel. C. wood.''10.How did Bella get the instructions? A. She found them in the box. B. She asked some of her friends. C. She found them on the Internet. 11. What's wrong with the robot at last? A The leg is broken. B. The wheels don't move. c. It can't make sound. 听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 四个小题。 12. Whats Lisa's job? A . A newsreader. B. A writer. C. An actress. 13. What does Lisa do after getting to the workplace?A .She waits for the show. B. She chooses clothes. c. She reads information. 14.What color may Lisa wear at work? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. White. 15. How long does Lisa usually work every day?A. 10 hours. B. 11hours. C. 12hours.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节第一节（共 15 题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。A Many social study books and articles have graphs to go with the text. A graph is a kind of picture that shows amounts, or numbers, at a glance. A graph can show the same information that is in the text,but it helps you “picture“ the information and makes it easier to understand and quicker to read. A circle graph, also called a pie graph, is divided into “slices“. It shows how the parts fit into the whole. Here are some suggestions on how to read it. Step 1 Read the title to find out what the graph is about. The circle graph below shows the population of Washington, D.C.Step 2 Look at the slices. This graph has seven “slices“. Each shows one group of people. You can see how each part compares to the whole-how each group compares to the total population. Step 3 Use the label (标签标签) to find out what is being compared. The labels on the graph name the group of people who live in Washington, D. C. A line connects the correct part of the graph. Step 4 Read the introduction to the graph. The passage beside the graph may offer some more detailed information of the topic.''6. Where is a graph most probably used according to the writer?. A. An invitation letter to a birthday party. B.An introduction of the steps to plant trees. C. A fairy tale on an old man moving the hill. D. A study on different ways to spend holidays. 17. Which group of people makes up more than half of the population of Washington, D.C? A. CaucasianB. Mixed races C. LatinoD. African American 18.What does the writer suggest doing with the slices? A. Joining the different slices.B.Mixing the slices and information C. Comparing the slices to the whole. D. Matching the slices and numbers. 19. The writer organizes this writing by _. A. giving an example B. asking a question C. listing reasons D. telling a storyB20. The underlined expression “a decent income“ probably means_.Jewellery (珠宝) maker My grandma loved knitting (编织) and I remember watching her make tiny clothes for my dolls when I was young. Then, when I was a little older, she taught me to knit myself. I used to make crazy clothes that were the envy (嫉妒) of all my friends. Then I started working in a busy office and didnt really have time to do what I loved most. My job wasn't creative at all. That's why I decided to learn something new and I went to a jewellery-making workshop. Immediately, I was interested and I made lots of earrings and necklaces. I set up a little online shop and got some praise from my new customers. It was slow and very hard work but I've managed to run a business that provides me with a decent income to live on. I know some people struggle to find work that they enjoy, so I am fortunate that my favorite hobby has also become my job. From Ethel GarciaKiteboarding teacher I've spent my life in the water and I was first hired as a sailing instructor (指 导) when I was eighteen in the summer before going to university, just as a holiday job. They had just started offering kiteboarding and I loved the idea of having a go at teaching it. Luckily for me, I picked it up straight away. The sport became really popular at the center and I loved my job so much that I made up my mind to stay on there full-time rather than go to university. I soon became an expert and found myself working on a watersports magazine as an editor and gave up teaching the sport. This meant I had plenty of free time to travel and try out new places to do kiteboarding. I sometimes wonder what I'd be doing now if I'd gone to university. But I love what I do and there's no going back.From Barrett Rogers''A. enough money B. a certain feeling B. C. great popularity D. plenty of free time 21. Which of the following statements is true? A. Ethel succeeds in getting herself a creative job at last. B. Ethels friends think her clothes are strange and awful. C. Barret prefers being a sailing instructor to being an editor. D. Barret thinks teaching kiteboarding can only be a part-time job. 22. What can you infer from both passages? A. Friends play an important part in raising hobbies. B. It is pleasant and lucky to tum hobbies into jobs. C. One will regret giving up his study when he is young. D. Working in busy offices helps us to achieve our dreams.C The advice to“let go“of negative (消极的) feelings is repeated in yoga classes and self-help books. Now a new study suggests it really brings lasting health advantages. Those who had a hard time getting over daily troubles had more physical health problems ten years later. If you are likely to think over daily troubles-running through every “what if“ and “if only“- it makes you feel that's a big deal. Maddux said, “You probably find you feel even worse after a night of thinking. If that cycle is repeated over time, it will wear you down.“ The study results are based on 1,155 people who took m in a national health study. Each day. the people described their feeling changes over the past 24 hours. During the 10-year mark, only 17 percent of the people were free of physical health conditions, and only 20 percent are satisfied with their physical strength(力量). But those who always say they have negative feelings because of daily troubles are more likely to have the physical problems, the finding showed. people can be likely to have bad feelings for a longer time for many reasons. For some people, worries or anger could drive it. Many others naturally have a more nervous feeling or are likely to think over and over again. But even if you are born to be negative, that can be changed. “Yes, it's hard to 'let go',“ Leger said. But people can develop that skill through practice, in which you train the mind to pay attention to the present, rather than worries about the past. “paying attention to the present, especially on things you are grateful for, has been shown to have several advantages,“Leger said.23. What does the study result show us?'/ A. 1, 155 people say they have physical health problems. B. During 24 hours, people seldom change their feelings C. Only 17% of the people have no physical health problems. D. Only 20% dont feel quite good about their physical strength. 24. The underlined expression “that skill“ in Paragraph 5 refers to _.''A. asking “what if” B. letting it go C. caring about the pastD.thinking over and over 25. The purpose of the passage is to _. A. introduce different kinds of negative feelings. B. help people know about the national health study C. teach readers the ways to let the negative feelings go D. ask people not to think over too much about the daily troubles 26. Which part of the magazine is the passage most probably from ? A. Technology PartB. Advertisement Part. C. Health Study Part D. Chemical Research Part.D Nine-year-old Justin Henry met a force so powerful that it lifted him into midair. It made the shoes of his feet. Justin's mom had to catch his foot to stop the “monster“ from taking him. Justin had just come face-to-face with a tornado(龙卷风),one of nature's strongest storms. They can reach speeds of more than 25 mph. During a tornado, the whole neighborhood can be destroyed. Tornadoes destroy houses, pull trees from the ground, and throw cars and trucks several hundred yards through the air. People are hurt and even killed. The deadly weather can catch many Americans off guard. Tornadoes in the United States happen mostly in spring and summer, and often touch down in “tornado alley,” an area between central Texas and Nebraska. Generally, tornadoes develop one at a time, but sometimes there can be a large number of them. Here are the steps how tornadoes form. Tornadoes are born of strong thunderstorms. When warm,wet air pushes through cool, dry air,the cool air pushes the warm air up. High clouds form. Dry air then blows in from another direction. The wind starts to spiral(螺旋). As the wind grows stronger, air rushes in from all sides at high speeds. It forms a funnel(漏斗). As the tornado gets stronger, the funnel stretches and becomes longer. Finally,it touches the ground. As one of native's strongest storms, tornadoes are really powerful. How can we live through the deadly weather? Quick thinking helps many people go through deadly weather. A tornado in Van Wert, Ohio, blew the top off a movie theater just minutes after a showing. No one was hurt because the theater manager had been warned of the tornado by a tornado warning system. As a result, he told the moviegoers to hide in the stronger parts of the building.27. How does the writer lead in the topic of tornadoes in the passage? A. By showing Justin's experience. B. By describing how tornadoes form. C. By telling a story in a movie theater. D. By explaining why tornadoes happen. 28. The second paragraph mainly talks about _.''A. the causes of tornadoes B. the influence of tornadoes C. people's opinions towards tornadoes D. people's activities after tornadoes 29. According to the passage, what is the correct order in which the tornadoes are formed?1 Air rushes at high speeds and forms a funnel.2 Dry air blows in and the wind starts to spiral.3 After the funnel becomes longer, it touches the ground.4 The warm, wet air and. cool, dry air push against each other.A. B. C. D. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. The highest speed of tornadoes is 25 mph. B. Generally , there can be a lot of tornadoes at a time. C. Tornadoes are developed from strong thunderstorms. D. Most of the tornadoes in America happen in spring and fall.第二节第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 下面文章中有五处（第 31-35 题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项 （A、B、C、D、E 和 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选 项。 Do you like travelling? Do you want to be smart travelers? There are some tips for buying tickets that travelers need to know. 31. Booking both air and hotel at the same time may cost a lot less than booking separately. “If the hotel doesn't have to show their price and the airlines don't have to show their price, both are willing to give lower prices.” Tim, the former manager of expedia.com, told the New York Times. 32. If you're buying lots of tickets, search for them individually（单独地） and as a group. Airline ticket prices are full of changes, and sometimes individual seats are cheaper than a group. If you decide to buy individually, make sure there's no per- ticket processing cost. 33. “There's a misunderstanding that every online travel agency（旅行社） has the same price of the tickets,“ says George Hobica of airfarewatchdog.com. “But because they sometimes cut special deals with the airlines, it's worth it to check them all.“ A site such as kayak.com will list a lot of agencies in one search. 34. AARP(American Association of Retired Persons) members get up to 10% off at many hotels and up to 25% off some car rentals. AAA(American Automobile Association) offers similar deals. One of them is Costco. It offers its members deals ''on cars and hotels. If you have a group member card, you will save money. 35. If there's not much difference in price between an airline's price and an online travel agency's price, book with the airline. If you want to put it off or don't want it anymore, you could be better off if you deal with the airline directly rather than with a third-party agent, explains Akash Gupta of thepointsguy.com.A. Do Book Through the Airline B. Don't Forget the Group Tickets C. Do Review Your Group Member Card D. Never Miss Air+Hotel Group Tickets E. Don't Always Book the Group Together F. Do Check Several Online Travel Agencies第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用 ( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 2525 分分) )第一节：完形填空第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、 C 和 D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Maddie and her father took their seats in the subway car, tired. They'd been sightseeing nonstop in Washington.D.C. All the 36 and waiting in line made them tired. “It sure feels good to 37 !“ Her dad spoke loudly. “I think I'll just close my eyes and relax 38 we get to our stop.“ While he rested, Maddie looked on her father's phone 39 the pictures he'd taken. She smiled, 46 how much fun they had. As she was 41 the pictures, she heard the the little boy behind her whimpering （啜泣） annoyingly. Although the subway was 42 , she wished the boy and his mother would sit somewhere else. She tried not to notice 43 , but a moment later he let out a scream that made her father 44 . Maddie turned around and stared at the boy. The boy's mother held the boy onto her lap and rocked him 45 . She smiled wearily （疲惫地） and said, “He's crying because we just came from the zoo, and he didn't see his favorite elephant today.“ Upon hearing these 46 , The boy cried again. “I wanted to see Kandula!“ “I know, dear.“ his mother said, “But the zookeeper took him inside for a bath. We'll see him next time.” “ 47 I want to see Kandula right now!“ the boy sobbed. Suddenl