2019年度普通高等学校招生全国统一考试'英语试题'(新课标1卷,含解析-).doc

''2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（新课标 1 卷，含解析）注意事项：注意事项：1.1. 本试卷分第本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷卷 1 1 页至页至 1010 页，第页，第卷卷 1111 页至页至 1313 页。页。2.2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。4.4. 第第卷听力部分满分卷听力部分满分 3030 分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。5.5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第第卷卷第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第第 1 1 节节（共（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分） （略）（略）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,CA,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：例： HowHow muchmuch isis thethe shirt?shirt?A.A.£ £ 19.1519.15 B.£B.£ 9.189.18 C.£C.£ 9.159.15答案是答案是 C C。第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 6060 分）分）第一节第一节 （共（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 3 3 分，满分分，满分 4545 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C、和、和 D D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A AMonthlyMonthly TalksTalks atat LondonLondon CanalCanal MuseumMuseumOurOur monthlymonthly talkstalks startstart atat 19:3019:30 onon thethe firstfirst ThursdayThursday ofof eacheach monthmonth exceptexcept August.August. AdmissionAdmission isis atat normalnormal chargescharges andand youyou dontdont needneed toto book.book. TheyThey endend aroundaround 21:00.21:00.NovemberNovember 7 7ththTheThe CanalCanal Pioneers,Pioneers, byby ChrisChris Lewis.Lewis. JamesJames BrindleyBrindley isis recognizedrecognized asas oneone ofof thethe leadingleading earlyearly canalcanal engineers.engineers. HeHe waswas alsoalso a a majormajor playerplayer inin trainingtraining othersothers inin thethe artart ofof nanalnanal planningplanning andand building.building. ChrisChris LewisLewis willwill explainexplain howhow BrindleyBrindley mademade suchsuch a a positivepositive contributioncontribution toto thethe educationeducation ofof thatthat groupgroup ofof earlyearly “civil“civil enginerrs”.enginerrs”.DecemberDecember 5 5ththIceIce forfor thethe Metropolis,Metropolis, byby MalcolmMalcolm Tucker.Tucker. WellWell beforebefore thethe arrivalarrival ofof freezers,freezers, therethere waswas a a demanddemand forfor iceice forfor foodfood preservationpreservation andand catering,catering, MalcolmMalcolm willwill explainexplain thethe historyhistory ofof importingimporting '' naturalnatural iceice andand thethe technologytechnology ofof buildingbuilding iceice wells,wells, andand howhow LondonsLondons iceice tradetrade grew.grew.FebruaryFebruary 6 6ththAnAn UpdateUpdate onon thethe CotswordCotsword Canals,Canals, byby LizLiz Payne.Payne. TheThe SmoudwaterSmoudwater CanalCanal isis movingmoving towardstowards reopenling.reopenling. TheThe ThamesThames andand SevernSevern CanalCanal willwill taketake a a littlelittle longer.longer. WeWe willwill havehave a a reportreport onon thethe presentpresent statestate ofof play.play.MarchMarch 6 6ththEyotsEyots andand Aits-Aits- ThamesThames Islands,Islands, byby MirandaMiranda Vickers.Vickers. TheThe ThamesThames hadhad manymany islands.islands. MirandaMiranda hashas undertakenundertaken a a reviewreview ofof allall ofof them.them. SheShe willwill telltell usus aboutabout thosethose ofof greatestgreatest interest.interest.OnlineOnline bookings:bookings:MoreMore into:into:LondonLondon CanalCanal MuseumMuseum12-1312-13 NewNew WharfWharf Road,Road, LondonLondon NINI 9RT9RTTel:020Tel:020 771308367713083621.When21.When isis thethe talktalk onon JamesJames Brindley?Brindley?A.A. FebruaryFebruary 6 6thth. .B.B. MarchMarch 6 6thth. .C.C. NovemberNovember 7 7thth. .D.D. DecemberDecember 5th.5th.22.22. WhatWhat isis thethe topictopic ofof thethe talktalk inin February?February?A.A. TheThe CanalCanal Pioneers.Pioneers.B.B. IceIce forfor thethe MetropolisMetropolisC.C. EyotsEyots andand Aits-Aits- ThamesThames IslandsIslandsD.D. AnAn UpdateUpdate onon thethe CotswordCotsword CanalsCanals23.23. WhoWho willwill givegive thethe talktalk onon thethe islandsislands inin thethe Thames.Thames.A.A. MirandaMiranda VickersVickersB.B. MalcolmMalcolm TuckerTuckerC.C. ChrisChris LewisLewisD.D. LizLiz PaynePayneB BTheThe freezingfreezing NortheastNortheast hasnthasnt beenbeen a a terriblyterribly funfun placeplace toto spendspend timetime thisthis winter,winter, soso whenwhen '' thethe chancechance camecame forfor a a weekendweekend toto Sarasota,Sarasota, Florida,Florida, mymy bagsbags werewere packedpacked beforebefore youyou couldcould saysay “sunshine”.“sunshine”. I I leftleft forfor thethe landland ofof warmthwarmth andand vitaminvitamin C(C(维生素维生素 C),C), thinkingthinking ofof beachesbeaches andand orangeorange trees.trees. WhenWhen wewe touchedtouched downdown toto blueblue skiesskies andand warmwarm air,air, I I sentsent upup a a smallsmall prayerprayer ofof gratefulness.gratefulness. SwimmingSwimming pools,pools, winewine tasting,tasting, andand pinkpink sunsets(atsunsets(at normalnormal eveningevening hours,hours, notnot 4 4 inin thethe afternoon)afternoon) filledfilled thethe weekend,weekend, butbut thethe bestbest part-part- particularlyparticularly toto mymy taste,taste, dulleddulled byby monthsmonths ofof cold-cold- weatherweather rootroot vegetables-vegetables- waswas a a 7 7 a.m.a.m. adventureadventure toto thethe SarasotaSarasota farmersfarmers marketmarket thatthat provedproved toto bebe moremore thanthan worthworth thethe earlyearly wake-upwake-up call.call.TheThe market,market, whichwhich waswas foundedfounded inin 1979,1979, setssets upup itsits tentstents everyevery SaturdaySaturday fromfrom 7:007:00 amam toto 1 1 p.m,p.m, rainrain oror shine,shine, alongalong NorthNorth LemonLemon andand StateState streets.streets. BasketsBaskets ofof perfectperfect redred strawberries,strawberries, thethe red-paintedred-painted sidessides ofof thethe JavaJava DawgDawg coffeecoffee truck;truck; andand mostmost ofof all,all, thethe tomatoes:tomatoes: amazing,amazing, large,large, softsoft andand roundround redred tomatoes.tomatoes.DisappointedDisappointed byby manymany a a broken,broken, vine-ripened(vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的蔓上成熟的) ) promise,promise, IveIve refusedrefused toto buybuy winterwinter tomatoestomatoes forfor years.years. NoNo mattermatter howhow attractiveattractive theythey looklook inin thethe store,store, onceonce I I getget themthem homehome theyretheyre unfailinglyunfailingly dry,dry, hard,hard, andand tasteless.tasteless. ButBut I I homedhomed in,in, withwith uncertainty,uncertainty, onon oneone particularparticular tabletable atat thethe BrownsBrowns GroveGrove FarmsFarms stand,stand, fullfull ofof freshfresh andand softsoft tomatoestomatoes thethe sizesize ofof mymy fist.fist. TheseThese werewere thethe realreal deal-deal- andand atat thatthat moment,moment, I I realizedrealized thatthat thethe bestbest partpart ofof SarasotaSarasota inin winterwinter waswas goinggoing toto bebe eatingeating thingsthings thatthat backback homehome inin NewNew YorkYork I I wouldntwouldnt bebe experiencingexperiencing againagain forfor months.months.DelightedDelighted asas I I waswas byby thethe tomatoestomatoes inin sight,sight, mymy happinesshappiness deepeneddeepened whenwhen I I learnedlearned thatthat BrownsBrowns GroveGrove FarmFarm isis oneone ofof thethe supplierssuppliers forfor JackJack Dusty,Dusty, a a newlynewly openedopened restaurantrestaurant atat thethe SarasotaSarasota RitzRitz Carlton,Carlton, where-where- luckilyluckily forfor me-me- I I waswas planningplanning toto havehave dinnerdinner thatthat veryvery night.night. WithoutWithout eveneven seeingseeing thethe menu,menu, I I knewknew IdId bebe orderingordering everyevery tomatotomato onon it.it.24.24. WhatWhat diddid thethe authorauthor thinkthink ofof herher winterwinter lifelife inin NewNew York?York?A.A. Exciting.Exciting. B.B. Boring.Boring. C.C. Relaxing.Relaxing. D.D. Annoying.Annoying.25.25. WhatWhat mademade thethe authorsauthors gettinggetting upup latelate earlyearly worthwhile?worthwhile?A.A. HavingHaving a a swim.swim.B.B. BreathingBreathing inin freshfresh air.air.C.C. WalkingWalking inin thethe morningmorning sun.sun.D.D. VisitingVisiting a a locallocal farmersfarmers market.market.26.26. WhatWhat cancan wewe learnlearn aboutabout tomatoestomatoes soldsold inin NewNew YorkYork inin winter?winter?A.A. TheyThey areare soft.soft.B.B. TheyThey looklook nice.nice.C.C. TheyThey tastetaste great.great.D.D. TheyThey areare juicy.juicy.27.27. WhatWhat waswas thethe authorauthor goinggoing toto thatthat evening?evening?A.A. GoGo toto a a farm.farm. '' B.B. CheckCheck intointo a a hotel.hotel.C.C. EatEat inin a a restaurant.restaurant.D.D. BuyBuy freshfresh vegatables.vegatables.C CSalvadorSalvador DaliDali (1904-1989)(1904-1989) waswas oneone ofof thethe mostmost popularpopular ofof modernmodern artists.artists. TheThe PompidouPompidou CentreCentre inin ParisParis isis showingshowing itsits respectrespect andand admirationadmiration forfor thethe artistartist andand hishis powerfulpowerful personalitypersonality withwith anan exhibitionexhibition bringingbringing togethertogether overover 200200 paintings,paintings, sculptures,sculptures, drawingsdrawings andand more.more. AmongAmong thethe worksworks andand masterworksmasterworks onon exhibitionexhibition thethe visitorvisitor willwill findfind thethe bestbest pieces,pieces, mostmost importantlyimportantly TheThe PersistencePersistence ofof Memory.Memory. ThereThere isis alsoalso LEnigmeLEnigme sanssans FinFin fromfrom 1938,1938, worksworks onon paper,paper, objects,objects, andand projectsprojects forfor stagestage andand screenscreen andand selectedselected partsparts fromfrom televisiontelevision programmesprogrammes reflectingreflecting thethe artistsartists showmanshowman qualities.qualities.TheThe visitorvisitor willwill enterenter thethe WorldWorld ofof DaliDali throughthrough anan eggegg andand isis metmet withwith thethe beginning,beginning, thethe worldworld ofof birth.birth. TheThe exhibitionexhibition followsfollows a a pathpath ofof timetime andand subjectsubject withwith thethe visitorvisitor exitingexiting throughthrough thethe brain.brain.TheThe exhibitionexhibition showsshows howhow DaliDali drawsdraws thethe viewerviewer betweenbetween twotwo infinitiesinfinities ( (无限无限).). “From“From thethe infinityinfinity smallsmall toto thethe infinityinfinity large,large, contractioncontraction andand expansionexpansion comingcoming inin andand outout ofof focus:focus: amazingamazing FlemishFlemish accuracyaccuracy andand thethe showyshowy BaroqueBaroque ofof oldold paintingpainting thatthat hehe usedused inin hishis museum-theatremuseum-theatre inin Figueras,”Figueras,” explainsexplains thethe PompidouPompidou Centre.Centre.TheThe finefine selectionselection ofof thethe majormajor worksworks waswas donedone inin closeclose collaborationcollaboration ( (合作合作)with)with thethe MuseoMuseo NacionalNacional ReinaReina SofiaSofia inin Madrid,Madrid, Spain,Spain, andand withwith contributionscontributions fromfrom otherother institutionsinstitutions likelike thethe SalvadorSalvador DaliDali MuseumMuseum inin St.St. Petersburg.Petersburg.28.28. WhichWhich ofof thethe followingfollowing bestbest describedescribe DaliDali accordingaccording toto ParagraphParagraph 1?1?A.A. Optimistic.Optimistic. B.B. ProductiveProductive C.C. Generous.Generous. D.D. Traditional.Traditional.29.29. WhatWhat isis DalisDalis TheThe PersistencePersistence ofof MemoryMemory consideredconsidered toto be?be?A.A. OneOne ofof hishis masterworks.masterworks.B.B. A A successfulsuccessful screenscreen adaptation.adaptation.C.C. AnAn artisticartistic creationcreation forfor thethe stage.stage.D.D. OneOne ofof thethe beatbeat TVTV programmes.programmes.30.30. HowHow areare thethe exhibitsexhibits arrangedarranged atat thethe WorldWorld ofof Dali?Dali?A.A. ByBy popularity.popularity.'' B.B. ByBy importance.importance.C.C. ByBy sizesize andand shape.shape.D.D. ByBy timetime andand subject.subject.31.31. WhatWhat doesdoes thethe wordword “contributions”“contributions” inin thethe lastlast paragraphparagraph referrefer to?to? A.A. Artworks.Artworks. B.B. Projects.Projects. C.C. Donations.Donations. D.D. Documents.Documents.D DConflictConflict isis onon thethe menumenu tonighttonight atat thethe cafécafé LaLa Chope.Chope. ThisThis evening,evening, asas onon everyevery ThursdayThursday night,night, psychologistpsychologist MaudMaud LehanneLehanne isis leadingleading twotwo ofof FrancesFrances favoritefavorite pastimes,pastimes, coffeecoffee drinkingdrinking andand thethe “talking“talking cure”.cure”. HereHere theythey areare learninglearning toto getget inin touchtouch withwith theirtheir truetrue feelings.feelings. ItIt isntisnt alwaysalways easy.easy. TheyThey customers-somecustomers-some thirtythirty ParisiansParisians whowho paypay justjust underunder $2$2 (plus(plus drinks)drinks) perper session-caresession-care quickquick toto intellectualizeintellectualize ( (高谈阔论高谈阔论) )，slowslow toto openopen upup andand connect.connect. “You“You areare forbiddenforbidden toto saysay oneone feels,feels, oror peoplepeople think,”Lehanethink,”Lehane toldtold them.them. “Say“Say II think,think, ThinkThink me.”me.”A A cafécafé societysociety wherewhere nono intellectualizingintellectualizing isis allowed?allowed? ItIt couldntcouldnt seemseem moremore un-French.un-French. ButBut LehannesLehannes psychologypsychology cafécafé isis aboutabout moremore thanthan knowingknowing oneself:oneself: ItsIts tryingtrying toto helphelp thethe cityscitys troubledtroubled neighborhoodneighborhoo