2014全国卷新课标1高考'英语试题'及其答案解析(可编辑打印版-).doc

''2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试-英语第卷第一部分 听力1. What does the man want to do?A.Take photos. B.Buy a camera. C.Help the woman.2.What are the speakers talking about>A.A noisy night B.Their life in town C.A place of living.3Where is the man now?AOn his way. BIn a restaurant. CAt home4What will Celia do?AFind a player. BWatch a game. CPlay basketball.5What day is it when the conversation takes place?ASaturday. BSunday. CMonday.听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。6What is Sara going to do?ABuy John a gift. BGive John a surpise CInvite John to France.7What does the man think of Saras plan?AFunny. BExciting. CStrange.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8Why does Diana say sorry to peter?AShe has to give up her travel pan.BShe wants to visit another city.CShe needs to put off her test.9.What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study.B. Take a book to her friend.C. Teach a geography lesson.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Why does the man call the woman?A.To tell her about her new job.B.To ask about her job program.C.To plan a meeting with her.11.Who needs a new flat?A.Alex. B.Andrea. C.Miranda.12.Where is the woman now?A.In Baltimore. B.In New York. C.In Avon.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?''A.Where the restaurant is.B.Whether the prices are low.C.How well the food is prepared.14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A.After he came back to Sweden.B.Before he went to the United States.C.As soon as he got his first job in 1982.15.What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A.Talk to people in the street. B.Speak to taxi drivers. C.Ask hotel clerks.16.What do we know about Jan?A.He cooks for a restaurant. B.He travels a lot ofr his work. C.He prefers American food.听 第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题17. What dowe know about the piaza Leen?A.its new builing B.its a small town C.its public place18. When do partents and children like going to the Piaza Leen?A.satyrday nights B.Sunday afternoons C.Fridays and Saturdays.19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?A.Via dei Mar Street B.Femando Street. C.Hemandes Street20. Why does the speaker like Horation Street best ?A.It has an old stone surface. B.it is named after a writer C.It is a famous university.第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用（共两节，满分（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节 单项天空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）21. -Wly, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!A.Let me see Bso it is CDon t mention it D Neither do I22. .They might just have a place _on the writing course 一 why don't you give it a try?A.Leave B.Left C. leaving D. to leave23. Try not to sough more than you can since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. check B. allow C.stopD.help24. If we now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.A. hadn't actedB. haven't acted C. don't act D. won't act25. Tony can hardly boil an egg，still cook dinner.''A.lessB.littleC.muchD.more26. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD.what27.When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I my mind.A. have changed B. changeC. had changedD.would change28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked bythe police .A .not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not29.The door open , no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldntB. couldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't30. At the last moment Tom-decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put upB. put in C. put onD. put off31. India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle.A.不填;aB. the; aC. an;不填D. an; the32.Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man, also intelligent, fails.A. sinceB: ifC. asD. while33.”You cant judge a book by its cover,” .A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying34.It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. byC. for D. against35. The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB.being thrown C.to throwD.to be thrown第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）I went to a group activity,“Sensitivity Sunday”which was to make us more 36 Theproblem faced by disabled people,We where asked asked to “ 37 a disability”for sever hours one Sunday,Some member 38 chose the wheel chair,Other wore sound-blocking carplug(耳塞)or bilndfold(眼罩).Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience,I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one ,As soon as I sat down my 41 made the chair begin to roll ,Its wheel were not 42 Then I wondered where to put my 43 ，It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 ,I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for serveral hours,For disabled people,“adoping a wheelchair”is not a tempoarty(临时的) 46 I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice to be 49 around for a while, Looking around,I 50 would have to handle the thing myself!My hands statred to ache as I 51 the heavy wheels,I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair as not going to be 53 task, My wheelchair experment was soon 54 It made a deep impression on me ,A few hours of “disability” ''gave me only a taste of the 55 ,both physical and mental,that disbled people must overcome36.A.curious about37.A.cure38.A.inserted39.A.learning40.A.convening41.A.height42.A.locked43.A.hands44.A.place45.A.operation46.A.exploration47.A.flexble48.A. yet49.A.shown50.A.realized51.A. lifted52.A. path53.A. easy54.A. forgotten55.A. weaknessesB. interested inB.preventB.strangelyB.workingB.awkwardB.forceB.repairedB.feetB.actionB.ecommunicationB.edcationB. safeB. justB. pushedB. suggestedB. turnedB. positionB. heavyB. repeatedB. challengesC. aware onC.adoptC.as usualC.satrstyingC.boringC.skillC.poweredC.keysC.playC.transportationC.experimentC. startingC. stillC. drivenC. agreedC. pressedC. directionC. majorC. conductedC. anxietiesD. careful with D.analyze D.like meD.relaxingD.excitingD.weightD.graspedD.handlesD.effectD.productionD.entertainmentD. comfortableD. evenD. guidedD. admittedD. seizedD. wayD. extraD. finishedD. illnesses第三部分第三部分 阅读理解阅读理解（共两节，满分（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASome people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them .Take my familys last vacation .It was my six-year-old sons winter break form school ,and we were heading home form Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked ,and Delta , the airline ,offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day .I had meeting in New York，So I had to get back . But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.The next day my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight.Yes, I encouraged 一 okay, ordered-them to wait it out at the airport, to “earn“ more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time ''bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is some-timething few of us can afford to pass up.I've made living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭露) the worst tricks .I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I have written a coupleof books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your moneys worth. Im also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children,and expensive restaurants.But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.56. Why did Delta give the author's family credits?A. They took a later flight. B. They had early bookings.C. Their flight had been delayed. D. Their flight had been cancelled.57. What can we learn about the author?A. She rarely misses a good deal. B. She seldom makes a compromise.C. She is very strict with her children D. She is interested in cheap products.58. What does the author do?A. She's a teacher. B. She's a housewife.C. She's a media person. D. She's a businesswoman.59. What does the author want to tell us?A.How to expose bad tricks. B. How to reserve airline seats.C. How to spend money wisely, D. How to make a business deal.BThey baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert (警觉)。Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spotsOn it.She stares at it carefully . A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other,her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focus - until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns；she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment,but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes.Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects(a comb,a key,an orange and so on),changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.Could it be the pattern that two things make,as opposed to three? No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses.Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two;likewist(同样地) when ''the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.60.The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the babys_.A.sense of hearing. B.sense of sight. C.sense of touch. D.sense of smell.61.Babies are sensitive to the change in_.A.the size of cards. B.the colour of pictures. C.the shape of patterns. D.the number of objects.62.Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?A.To reduce the difficulty of the experiment. B.To see how babies recognize sounds.C.To carry their experiment further. D.To keep the babies interest.63.Where does this text probably come from?A.Science fiction. B.Childrens literature. C.An advertisement. D.A science report.CIt happened to me recently.Iwas telling someone how much Ihad enjoyed reading Barack Obamas Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President.A friend Iwas talking to agreed with me that it was ,in his words,“a brilliantly（精彩地）written book”.however,he then went on to talk abour Mr Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all .Isensed that Iwas talking to a book liar.And it seems that my friend is not the only one.Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they havent .In the World Book Days“Report on Guilty Secrets”,Dreams From My Father is at number 9.The report lists ten books,and various authors,which people have lied about reading,and as Im not one to lie too often (Id hate to be caught out ),Illadmit here and now that I havent read the entire top ten .But I am pleased to say that,unlike 42 percent of peoplt,I have read the book at number one ,George Orwells 1984.I think its really brilliant.The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it.It says that many people lie about having read jane Austen,Charles Dickens,Fyodor Dostoevsky(I havent read him,but havent lied about it either )and Herman Melville.A sked why they lied,the most common reason was to“impress”someone they were speaking to.This coule be tricky if the conversation became more in depth!But when asked which authors they actually enjoy,people named J.k.Rowling,John Grisham,Sophie Kinsella(ah,the big sellers,in other words).Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story(Ill come clean:I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never dome so).64.How did the author find his friend a book liar?A.By judging his manner of speaking. B.By looking into his background.C.By mentioning a famous name. D.By discussing the book it self.65.Which of the following is a“guilty secret ”according to the World Book Day report?A.Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list. B.42% of people pretended to have read 1984.C.The author admitted having read 9 books. D.Dreams From My Father is hardly read.''66.By lying about reading ,a person hopes to .A.control the conversationB.appear knowledgeableC.learn about the bookD.make more friends67.What is the suthors attitude to 58%of readers?A.Favorable. B.Uncaring C.Doubtful D.FriendlyDThe National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entranceLayout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the buileing houses 13th-to15th-century paintings,and artists include Duccio,Uccello,Van Eyck,Lippi,Mantegna,Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings ,and artists include Leonardo da Vinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,Titan and Veronest.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings,and artists include Caravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,Van Dyck,Velazquez,Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings,and artists include Canaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,Renoir and Van GoghOpening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm（Fridays 10anm to 9pm）and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross（2-minute walk）. Leicester Square（3-minute walk）,Embankment（7-minute walk）,and Piccadilly Circus（8-minute walk）.68In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings?AThe 13th BThe 17th CThe 18th DThe 20th69Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown?AIn the East Wing. BIn the main West Wing. CIn the Sainsbury Wing. DIn the North Wing.70Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?APiccadilly Circus. BLeicester Square. CEmbankment. DCharing Cross.第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中