2015年新课标全国卷II英语试题.与答案详解.doc

2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷(新课标卷新课标卷 II)试题及答案解析试题及答案解析英语英语本试卷分第本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第第 I 卷卷注意事项：注意事项：1. 答第答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。仅读一遍。例：例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15 B. £ 9.18 C. £ 9.15 答案是答案是 C。1.What time is it now?A. 9:10 B. 9:50 C. 10:002.What does the woman think of the weather?A. Its nice B. Its warm C. Its cold3.What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office4.What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Too hard B. Worth taking C. Very easy5. What does the woman want the man to do ?A. Speak louder B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.第二节第二节 （共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题题8.What food does Sally like?A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题题.10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.11. When is the report due ?A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market.15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A.350 B. 400 C. 41516.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Street B. On Market C. On South Street.听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。17. What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?A. Almost 15% B. About 30% C. Over 40%18. Why do tea taster taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk.C. Tea with milk is healthy.19. Who suggests a price for each tea?A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.20. What is the speaker talking about?A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。涂黑。My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model, I realized this a day late, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid, The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night, Fortunately, I didnt got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A. He got an older model than he had expected. B. He couldnt return it when it was broken.C. He could have bought it at a lower price. D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.22. Which of the following can best replace the phrase“signed off”in Paragraph 1?A. ended all their programs B. provided fewer channelsC. changed to commercials D. showed all-night movies23. How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting it. B. By turning it on and off.C. By switching channels. D. By having it repaired.24. How does the author sound when telling the story ?A. Curious B. Anxious C. Cautious D. HumorousBYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）（难为情）when theyre in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites . In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when its time to repaint, go blue.Dont forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡（卡路里）路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入）（摄入）jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25. The text is especially helpful for those who care about _.A. their home comforts B. their body shape C. house buying D. healthy diets26. A home environment in blue can help people _ .A. digest food better B. reduce food intakeC. burn more calories D. regain their appetites27. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly. B. Play fast music. C. Use smaller spoons. D. Turn down the lights.28. What can be a suitable title for the test?A. Is Your Hourse Making You Fat? B. Ways of Serving DinnerC. Effects of Self-Consciousness D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?CMore student than ever before are taking a gap-year (间隔年间隔年)before going to university. It used to be called the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Serbice(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student had ship young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and More students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,” he said.29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length. B. It is a time for relaxation. C. It is increasingly popular. D. It is required by universities.30. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year_.A. are better prepared for college studies B. know a lot more about their future jobsC. are more likely to leave university in debt D. have a better chance to enter top universities31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. He's puzzled. B. He's worried. C. He's surprised. D. He's annoyed.32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A. Attend additional courses. B. Make plans for the new term.C. Earn money for their education. D. Prepare for their graduate studies.DChoose Your One-Day ToursTour A-Bath & Stonchenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costute Mtsan. Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house 一一£32 until 12 March and £36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶尖顶)”form St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour CWindsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace-£34 until March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mills favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrance fees not included）. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-£33 .until 18 March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.33.Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?A. Tour A B. Tour B C. Tour C D. Tour D 34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court. B. Oxford & StratfordC. Bath &Stonehenge. D. Cambridge.35.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal families. B. It used to be a well-known mazeC. It is the oldest palace in Britain D. It is a world-famous castle. 第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs._, buy the best-fiting, best-built running shoes you can find .No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit._. As always, you should stretch(伸展伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day._,it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run._. After two weeks, start timing yourself._.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingD. With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE. If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节第一节: 完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Where do you go when you want to learn something? A friend? A tutor? These are all_41_aces of learning. But it may well be that the learning you realy_42_want somewhere else instead. I had the_43_of seeing this first hand on a_44_Why daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so_45_a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some_46_experiences on Saturday as they played against teams_47_trained. Through the first two games, her_48_did not get on serious shot on goal. As apparent, I_49_seeing my daughter playing her best, _50_ still defeated.IT seemed that something clicked with the_51_between Saturday and Sunday. When they _52_for their Sunday game, they were_53_different. They had begun integrate (融合融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had_54_the day before into their_55_.They played aggressively and_56_ scored a goal.It _57_ me that playing against