2017年北京.中考.英语试卷.含答案解析(Word版.).doc

2017 年北京市中考英语试卷年北京市中考英语试卷四、单项选择（共四、单项选择（共 10 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分）从下面各题所给的分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项入空白处的最佳选项21My father is a worker is very kind （ ）AHeBShe CHis DIt22More and more young people go skating winter （ ）AatBinConDto23 did you stop playing？Because I was tired （ ）AHowBWhyCWhenDWhere24The hotel is very oldIt's one of buildings in the city （ ）Aold BolderColdestDthe oldest25 I hand in the report today？No，you needn't （ ）ACan BMustCShallDCould26How do you usually go to school？I to school on foot （ ）AgoBwentCwas goingDwill go27My mother some washing when the telephone rang （ ）AdoesBdid Cis doing Dwas doing28Lily is my classmateWe each other since she came to our school （ ）AknowBknewChave known Dwill know29The mobile phone in 1973 （ ）Ainvents Bis inventedCinventedDwas invented30Judy，could you tell me_the schoolbag？Oh，yesI bought it in a store on the Internet （ ）Awhere did you buyBwhere will you buyCwhere you boughtDwhere you will buy五、完形填空（共五、完形填空（共 15 分，每小题分，每小题 1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项四个选项中，选择最佳选项31A Meaningful GiftEmily was an eighth graderTo pass her Civics course（公民课程） ，she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a weekOne Monday，Emily went to the nursing home after schoolWhen she arrived，she was told she would（31） an hour every weekday with an elderly lady，MrsBlairShe was then led into a room，where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofaEmily（32） awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the ladyShe cleared her throat and said，“Good afternoon I'm Emily“Good afternoon，EmilyTake a seat，please“MrsBlair repliedThen， （33） filled the space between themEmily wondered what to say“Tell me about yourself，Emily，“MrsBlair said suddenly“Well，“Emily started，“I don't have any grandparents，so I can't relate to elderly people muchI love the performing artsI'm here mainly because I have to（34） here to get a good grade for my Civics class“MrsBlair didn't seem to（35） “Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like meNow you are here，and I'm going to change that about youAsk me anything“Emily thought for a moment，and finally decided，“What was your job？“I was a Broadway star in the 1950s“MrsBlair answered“Cool!Can you tell me about it？“Emily asked，amazedMrsBlair smiled“Back then，only the lead actress had the honor to wear a（36） braceletI was the lead in almost all of the plays，so I always wore the braceletTill this day，I still have it“Emily smiled along with MtsBlair and listened to the other stories，attentivelyShe had become sointerested in MrsBlair's（37） that she decided to come earlier the next dayTuesday，Wednesday，and Thursday passed by quicklyThen came FridayAs she was leaving，Emilywas really（38） to say goodbye“Don't be sadYou can still visit me，“MrsBlair comforted herShe then handed a small box to Emily，“It's my gift to you“Emily（39） opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside“It's the bracelet that youworeThank you!“Emily said，with tears in her eyes“I'm sure to visit you whenever I'm free“On the way home，Emily thought of her own love for the performing artsShe touched the bracelet andmade a （40） that she would keep her word to MrsBlair31AwasteBspendCplanDexercise32AaskedBsatCstoodDdanced33AwarmthBsadnessChappinessDsilence34AstudyBliveCvolunteerDplay35AmindBfearCinsistDregret36AstrangeBspecialCcommonDprivate37AdreamsBhobbiesCstoriesDjokes38AupsetBconfusedCsurprisedDnervous39AproudlyBsecretlyCworriedlyDcarefully40ApromiseBchangeCjudgmentDchoice六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选四个选项中，选择最佳选项项 （共（共 30 分，每小题分，每小题 2 分）分）41Summer Programs at Museums41You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any day Afrom July 17to 23Bfrom July 2930Cfrom August 720Dfrom August 21to 2742If you are interested in the program about video arts，you can phone A.9650400B.6540930C.3573030D.272056043A 15yearold student can take part in the programs at Athe Building Museum Bthe Postal MuseumCthe Air and Space Museum Dthe Science Museum44In the Air and Space Museum，you can Acreate a stamp Bbuild a houseCmake a paper airplane Dexplore a future city45The Sixth Time I Went to the Principal's OfficeWhen I was in the seventh grade，I had problems behavingMy heart was in the right place，but Icouldn't always follow the rulesI played many tricks on my schoolmatesOnce，I even pulled a girl's hair on the school bus to get her attentionAs a result，I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal（校长） Although I hated going there，I did not hate the principal，MrRatcliffMrRatcliff was a kind，elderly manWhen he spanked（ 打屁股） me for putting some ants into aclassmate's pencil box，it didn't hurt at all，but it did hurt my feelingsI thought so much of him andmoments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly badWhen I got called to MrRatcliff's office for the sixth time，I had no idea what I had doneI feltdisappointed as I walked down thereI went into his office，sat down，and looked at the floorThen he said the last thing I expected to hear：“Kevin，I've heard you've been behaving really well latelyI want you to know how proud I am of you，and I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermint“Really？“I was surprised“YesNow you can take that peppermint and go back to class“I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coinWhen I got into my classroom，I bragged （ 吹嘘） to my classmates about my turnaround，excitedlyI wasn't so bad after allMrRatcliff was really kindHe made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behaviorHe bought some peppermints and took the time to notice me when I got somethinganythingrightMrRatcliff gave me some hope by giving me some loveI will just remember him for the rest of my life45In his seventh grade，the writer Ahated the principal Bhad problems behavingCalways followed the rules Doften helped his classmates46How did the writer feel when he went to the principal's office for the sixth time？ ALonelyBExcitedCConfidentDDisappointed47The sixth time the writer went to the principal's office，he got Aa peppermint Ba model bus Ca pencil box Da coin48The writer will always remember MrRatcliff，because the principal Atalked with him in the office Bplayed games with himCexpected him to be a teacher Dgave him some hope and love49Buying Is Doing？How important is shopping to you？How much time do you spend buying things？And how much timedo you spend organizing these things in your home？In the future，how much time will you spend in movietheaters，at amusement parks，at shopping malls，or at convenience stores？When you add it all up，you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming（消费）thingsConsuming products is not necessarily badHowever，if we spend too much time doing it，we should look at it carefullyImagine that you have a week off from schoolYou don't have to go to classHowever，in this week，you cannot spend any moneyno shopping，no movies，no eating outHow would you spend your time？What things would bring you happiness？Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friendPerhaps you would help a child readOr you might spend time with your familyWhen we look back，it is likely that nonconsuming experiences like these will be our most importantmemoriesWhy？Nonconsuming activities are active，not passiveThey don't come in a packageYou make the experience yourselfFor example，each person who reads to a child will have a different experienceThe experience changes with the reader，the child，and the bookSimilarly，when you have a conversation with a friend，you are actively creating an experienceThe conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by anyone elseHowever，if you watch a movie with a friend，you will each have a package experienceIt requires no action and little interaction between the two of youThe environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiencesWe feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doingHowever，we can start a personal revolution （ 变革） against consumerismHow？By consuming lessWe can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfactionThen we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences49If consuming products takes too much time，we should Aspend less money Bthink about it carefullyCorganize our things Dgo to convenience stores50According to the passage，the writer believes that Awe can say no to consumerism by consuming lessBbuying things can bring us the greatest satisfactionCthe environment seldom influences our shopping choicesDconsuming experiences will be our most important memories51What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ ATo introduce some ways of enjoying our spare timeBTo encourage people to have more active experiencesCTo explain reasons behind people's shopping behaviorDTo share his personal experience in consuming products52Say you're sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites“Oh，that game's easySo not worth the time，“one of your friends saysThe others agreeAlthough you enjoy the game quite a lot，not wanting to argue with them，you go along with the crowdYou have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure（同伴压力） ，also called peerinfluenceYou will adopt a certain type of behavior，dress，or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of your“peers“As a teen，you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areasWe are all influenced by our peers at any ageFor teens，as school and other activities take you awayfrom home，you may spend more time with your friends than with your familyAs you become moreindependent，your peers naturally play a greater role in your lifeAccording to DrCasey from Cornell University，teens are very quick and accurate in making decisionson their own and in situations where they have time to thinkHowever，when they make decisions in theheat of the moment or in social situations，their decisions are often influenced by factors like peersIn arecent study，teen volunteers played a video driving game，either alone or with friends watchingTheresearchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends werewatching，compared with when they played aloneThis shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around，or in situations where they are extremely angryJust as people can influence us to make unwise choices，they can also influence us to make good onesA teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it，or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is importantIn fact，friends often encourage each other to study，or try out for sportsWhile we are always influenced by those around us，the decision to act or not is up to usSo when itcomes to decision making，the choice is up to you52According to the passage，DrCasey probably agrees that teens Alike to play driving games with their friendsBprefer situations where they have time to thinkCmay take more risks when their friends are aroundDare slow in making decisions when they are on their own53The words“in the heat of the moment“in Paragraph 4probably mean“ “Awhen teens avoid possible risks Bwhen teens trust their judgmentCwhen teens lose control over their anger Dwhen teens give consideration to situations54What can we learn from the passage？ ATeens are eager to be different from their peersBPeer pressure has effects on both teens and adultsCPeer pressure does more harm than good to teensDTees think it challenging to get good grades at school55Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ APeer Pressure：Is It Necessary to Deal with It？BPeer Pressure：Is It Possible to Get Away from It？CPeer Pressure：Its Benefits to Teens and Friend MakingDPeer Pressure：Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项每个选项只七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项每个选项只能用一次能用一次 （共（共 10 分，每小题分，每小题 2 分）分）56From the Other SideLara and Tara are twins （56） but they are very different in everything elseFor example，hot food is Lara's favorite，and Tara has a sweet choiceHowever，this isn't the problem with the twin girlsThey always argued that the opposite one was wrong （57） ，while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight（58） To put an end to their fights，their parents decided to create a small dramaThey wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of viewTheir parents covered the girls'eyes with black ribbons，and brought them to the dining room （59） Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the otherThey couldn't see the other side of itWhen the ribbons were taken away，they were surprised to see a huge board between themNow，their father asked Lara，“What's the color of the board？“She replied，“It's black!“（60） She replied，“It's white!“The two girls began to argue againWhile Lara was confident it was black，Tara was sure it was whiteThen，they were asked to exchange（交换）their placesThey couldn't believe their eyesTara，who insisted it was a white board，saw a black oneSimilarly，Lara，who argued the board was black，was shocked to see a white oneThey understood that each of them was right in her own viewMost of us are like Lara and TaraWe are right most times，but insist that others are wrong!AThey look like each otherBFor years，their arguments continuedCTheir mother asked Tara the same questionDIn the room，a big board was placed in the middleELara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 （共（共 10 分，每小题分，每小题 2 分）分）61What's in a Name？Many American names come from EnglandBut where did most English names come from？Centuries ago，most people in England had only one nametheir first nameIn the 11th century，five or six of the 50people in a village might be named William，and it was easy to get confusedBut in the Middle Ages，people found a way to describe each person exactlyIf there were four Williams in one village，one might be referred to as William the son of