初一升初二知识-英语专项训练.doc

''初一升初二英语专项训练（一）初一升初二英语专项训练（一）一、单项选择单项选择。 （本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分） 1. Most people think that English is _ useful language, but some students think its _ unimportant subject.A. a, an B. a, a C. an, an D. an, a 2. When we passed by the shop, we heard someone _ for help.A. called B. calls C. is calling D. calling 3. Li Ping has a bad grade in English. He is so _ .A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 4. Its hot here. Would you like to have _ to drink?A. enough cool something B. something cool enough C. cool anything enough D. anything enough cool 5. _ fine the weather is! And _ time the boys are having in the park!A. How a, what good B. How, what a good C. What a, What a good D. How, what good 6. Look! The moon is shining _ the windows and everything is beautiful.A. across B. through C. over D. under 7. My father is a teacher and he always helps my brother and_ with_ English.A. I; our B. me; ourselves C. me; our D. I; my 8. -Could I park my car here ? - .A. Yes, you can B. No , you couldnt C. Yes, you could D. No, I cant 9.- Do you like this pair of shorts?- Not very much. I dont like the colour. Please show me _.A. the other one B. another one C. other D. another pair 10. Goldfish are _ A. easily to look after B. easy to look after C. easily to look after them D. easy to look after them 11. She _able to help you if you _tell her the truth A. wont be；dont B. not：dontC. wont be；didnt D. no：didnt 12. The fish smells _ and sells _. A. well, well B. good, well C. bad,bad D. badly,badly 13. - Dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. - OK, _.A. I dont B. I do C. I will D. I wont 14. -Is this _ classroom? -Yes, it is. A. Lucy's and Lily's B. Lucy and Lily's C. Lucy's and Lily D. Lucy and Lily 15. I hear there _ a talk on the history of China at the hall _ April 20th.A. will have; in B. will be; on C. is going to have; until D. is going to be; at 16. We hope Tom _ me with my maths homework tomorrow. A. help B. to help C. helps D. will help 17. - _ TV do you watch every day? - About three hours.A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How often 18. Therere no buses. He has to there his bicycle. A. go to; on B. go to; by C. go; on D. go; by 19. What shall we do this Sunday?.- Why _ to the Science Museum? A. not to go B. not go C. dont go D. you go 20. Simon looks great _ jeans. The blue jeans look nice _ him.''A. in; in B. on; on C. in; on D. on; in二二. . 完形填空完形填空。 （本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，计 30 分） (A) A lot of Americans are trying to lose weight(减肥). That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat 21 food and they dont have any fat or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicine (药), or even have operations(手术). 22 you can see losing weight is 23 work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But 24 do so many people in the United States want to lose weight? Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to be 25 . Other people worry about their health because many doctors 26 overweight (体重超重)is not good. Most people want to find an easy way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very 27 . These books tell people how to lose weight. Each book says it can easily help people take fat 28 .Losing weight can be 29 . Some overweight people go to health centres. Men and women _30 several hundred dollars a day exercising at these health centres. People live there for one week or two, taking exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All these work for losing weight. 31 four days at the health center, one woman called Mrs. Green loses 5 pounds (2.27kg). At $ 400 a day, she spends $ 320 to lose each pound(磅). But she says she is still 32 to do so. Health centres, 33 , medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all 34 a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing 35 too. 21. A. less (更少的) B. more C. nice D. fast 22. A. ForB. SoC. Or D. And 23. A. good B. useful C. hard D. easy 24 A. why B. what C. how D. when 25. A. high B. short C. slim D. fat 26. A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell 27. A. funny B. much C. popular D. hard 28. A. out B. away C. down D. in 29. A. cheap B. expensive C. easy D. safe 30. A. costB. spend C. take D. have 31. A. BeforeB. In C. After D. At 32. A. sorry B. angry C. sad D. glad 33. A. books B. food C. sweets D. health 34. A. need B. have C. use D. get 35. A. health B. time C. food D. money(B) It was seven o'clock on the morning of August 29th. The Kelly family were going to Brighton, a 36 by the sea. “Can we have breakfast 37_ we leave?“ asked Gina Kelly. “No,“ said her mother. “We must leave now; or the traffic will be _38_ . We'll have breakfast when we _39_ the seaside.“ Gina ran downstairs. “I'm ready,“ she said. The family climbed into the _40_, and Dad started driving. 41 the car was Mike. He was eleven. He didn't talk but just 42 music. In the back of the car 43 Gina, her mother and Ellen. Gina was nine and Ellen was three. Dad drove very fast. “You're driving too fast,“ said Mum. “You don't have to drive so fast. It's 44 .“ Dad laughed and drove more 45 . There wasn't 46 traffic, and they reached the town at nine o'clock. It was a sunny day, and the sea 47 very blue. “There's a cafe about 50 meters 48 the beach.“ said Gina. “Can we have breakfast there?“ “Yes,“ said Mum. They went into the cafe, and ate a very big breakfast. “Oh dear, I am full,“ said Gina. “ 49 can I swim when I've got all that food inside me?“ “Easy,“ shouted Mike. “Just watch me!“ He ran towards the sea, followed by Gina happily. What an 50 day it was going to be!'' 36. A. village B. city C. town D. shop 37. A. before B. after C. while D. when 38. A. wonderful B. safe C. terrible D. easy 39. A. move B. leave C. clean D. get to 40. A. bus B. car C. train D. ship 41. A. In front of B. In the front of C. Beside D. Behind 42. A. heard B. listened to C. listened D. heard of 43. A. was B. is C. are D. were 44. A. late B. great C. busy D. early 45. A. slow B. slowly C. quick D. quickly 46. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 47. A. sounded B. tasted C. looked D. felt 48. A. far from B. far away from C. away D. from 49. A. Where B. How C. Whether D. Why 50. A. exciting B. boring C. useful D. excited3、阅读理解阅读理解。 （本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Leeds Castle One of the most popular tour attractions in Britain Opening times Open all year round except 7th and 8th November and Christmas Day (25th December) 2015. 1 April to 30 September 2015 Open ：10:30 am-5: 30 pm Gates close at 6 pm 1 October 2015 to 31 March 2016 Open ： 10:30 am-4:00 pm Gates close at 5 pm Prices Adults ：£ 16.50 Students ：£ 9.50 Children under 4 ： free51. Leeds Castle is closed on . . A. 7th January B. 8th August C. 25th December D. 1st April 52. John and Mary will take their three-year-old son to Leeds Castle. How much should they pay? A. £ 33 B. £ 16.50 C. £ 26 D. £ 9. 50 53. What time does Leeds Castle close on 29th October? A. 6 pm B. 6: 30 pm C. 5: 30 pm D. 5 pm B A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of “office boy“ at Microsoft. The HR manager(人事经理) interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. “ You have passed the test,“ he said. “ Give me your e-mail address and I'11 send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start. “ The man answered,“ But I don't have a computer, neither an e-mail. “ “I'm sorry,“said the HR manager. “ If you don' t have an e-mail , that means you are not living. And anyone who isn' t living cannot have the job.“ The man left with no hope at all. He didn' t know what to do, with only $10 in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home with $60. The man came to know that he could make money in this way, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles(运货车队).Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers(零售商)in the US. One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, “I haven' t got one. “ His friend couldn' t believe his ears. “ Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?“ The man thought for a while and answered, “ Yes, I'd be an office boy at Microsoft !“ 54. The man didn't get the job because he .'' A. disliked such a job B. didn't pass the test C. didn' t have an e-mail D. knew nothing about computers 55. The man after he left Microsoft. A. went to look for another job B. asked for food from door to door C. thought of an idea to make money D. bought a computer and got an e-mail 56. Why could the man become one of the biggest food retailers in the US? A. Because he had many friends to help him. B. Because he was smart and worked very hard. C. Because he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. D. Because he wanted to show Microsoft he was living. 57. What does the story want to tell us? A. Computers are very important in our daily life. B. Everyone can make a lot of money with only $ 10. C. The HR manager didn' t find the ability of the man. D. Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard.CFruit and vegetables should be a part of what we eat every day. Educating your children about the importance of eating and vegetables is necessary for their health. Here are some fun activities to help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables. Reading is one excellent（极好的） way. Choose a colorful book with many different types of fruit and vegetables. Provide（提供） your children with fruit and vegetable puzzles(拼图游戏). Your children will be able to see what fruit vegetables look like as they are putting the puzzles together. You can also teach them the different names of the fruit and vegetables. Each day give your children different fruit and vegetables to eat. This will give them the chance to taste many kinds of fruit and vegetables and get enough nutriment(营养). Talk to your children about what they look like and how they taste and smell. Play fruit and vegetable games. Prepare little cups with fruit and vegetables cut up into small pieces. Cover the childrens eyes and give them one of the cups to try. After tasting, they have to guess what kind of vegetables or fruit it is. Grow vegetables. You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn to take care of them. 58. How many fun activities can help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables in the passage. A. one B. four C. Five D. many 59.We know _ by reading the passage. A. Growing vegetables can teach your children how to look after vegetables. B. The puzzles can help your children know how fruit and vegetables taste and smell. C. By playing fruit and vegetable games, your children can know what fruit and vegetables look like. D. Fruit and vegetables are not important for childrens health. 60 .What can we do to teach our children about fruit and vegetables according to the passage? Read books. Plant some vegetables.Watch TV children. Make children eat fruit and vegetables every day. A. B. C. D. 61.The passage mainly talks about _.A. the importance of fruit and vegetables. B. how to grow fruit and vegetablesC. how to eat fruit and vegetablesD. the ways of teaching children about fruit and vegetables D When we have small cuts in the skin(皮肤） ，something strange may happen. The cuts are able to heal (疫愈） themselves in a couple of days. How does this happen? Read on，and you will find out the secret（秘密）. Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells(细胞）.Cells grow and make new cells. Most cells are very tiny and we can't see them with our eyes. Different cells have different uses. Our skin cells are special ones. The cells on the surface(表 面）of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the surface. These are the living skin cells. '' They do work for our bodies. They help protect our bodies and heal cuts. Our bodies make skin cells all the time. As the old cells fall off，new cells grow in the same place. Each person makes about 18 kg of skin cells during his or her life. Surface skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them. When you cut or burn yourself, you can harm (伤害) your skin cells. A small cut will not do much harm. Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells. How do skin cells work? First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap. Next, these bigger cells meet in the middle. They form a new layer(层）of skin cells. Finally, new cells will grow until the gap disappears completely. In this way, your skin can grow and get well itself. How amazing the tiny（微小） cells are! Next time you have a cut，don't worry about it. Maybe in a few days，you will be surprised to find it healed. 62. The underlined word “gaps” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese. A.突起B.条纹C.缝隙 D 差距 63. From the passage, we know that . A. cells are large and we can see them with our eyes B. cells can grow and make new cells C. cells aren't in most living things D.cells near the cut get smaller and move into the gap. 64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Each person can make 18 kg of skin cells every day. B. Different cells h