实用英语教程.pdf

百度文库-好好学习，天天向上-1 实用英语教程 周次 第 1 周 第 1 次课 章节名称 Unit-1 Text-A 教学目的 1.Learn some knowledge about good manners and bad manners;2.Grasp some new words and expressions in Text A to enrich students vocabulary and widen the scope of their knowledge;教 学 过 程 与 内 容 Step1.Background Information Manners are the standards of conduct which show the actor to be cultured,polite,and refined.They are like laws in that they codify a set of standards for human behavior;yet they are unlike laws in that there is no formal system for punishing misbehavior.They are a kind of norm.What is considered“mannerly”is highly subject to change in time,geographical location,social class,occasion,and other factors.Manners matter so much that many books have been written on the subject,advice columns frequently deal with questions on mannerly behavior,and that schools have occurred for the sole purpose of teaching manners Group Discussion What are good manners for college students in public?How can good manners contribute to a happier and easier life?Hint:good manners are important because(1)they help us make friends;(2)they show that we are well-educated;(3)they help to get things done.Step 2.Text-A 辅助手段与时间分配 10 15 10 10 百度文库-好好学习，天天向上-2 Lead-in question 1.What changes in manners have taken place according to the article?2.Why don t men have to show outdated courtesies to women now?3.Is“my wife”happy with“my custom”?Why?Part Division of the Text The text can be divided into 3 parts:Part 1(Paragraph 1):As a result of women s liberation,men no longer have to pay women the old-fashioned courtesies.Part 2(Paragraphs 2-3):The changes in manners between men and women according to an article Part 3(Paragraphs 4-11):“My custom”-I refuse to trouble women with outdated courtesies and show my thoughtfulness for them in my own way.Step 3.Language points(including new words,expressions,grammatical phenomena and some sentences)1.One of the good things for men in womens liberation is that men no longer have to pay women the old-fashioned courtesies 对男士们而言，妇女解放运动的好处之一是他们可以省去那些在女士们面前的旧式礼节。该句主干是一个系表结构，“one of the good things is that”，that 引导表语从句。注意“one of+复数名词”结构中，one 是中心词，故与其相对的动词用单数。又如：One of the team members summarizes their project to the audience 45 百度文库-好好学习，天天向上-3 liberation liberate vt.解放；释放 liberationist adj./n.主张(妇女)解放论的；(尤指妇女)解放论者 liberator n.解放者 liberate sb.from sth./sb.把某人从某事物中或某人手中解放出来 the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army(the PLA)中国人民解放军 old-fashioned 同 dated,outdated,out-of-date 反 new-fashioned 2 courtesy courtesy adj.礼节性的；免费的.pay a courtesy visit to the new neighbors courtesy tickets for the reporters courtesies n.(pl.)谦恭有礼，殷勤，有礼貌的行为或言辞 by courtesy of 由于的好意；蒙允许；因为，由于.The following pictures are offered by courtesy of Mr.Peterson.3 historically historic,historical historic 指历史上有重要意义的：a historic voyage to outer space historical 用于不管重要与否而在过去真实存在的所有事物：a historical character,a historical novel,historical discoveries 4 be supposed to 百度文库-好好学习，天天向上-4.They stoned Paul and dragged him out of the city,supposing that he was dead.Suppose that you are in charge of pricing at a local ski rental shop I suppose so.我想是吧。（用于犹豫或不情愿地表示同意）5 respect respect 作及物动词还有“遵守”的意思 You are supposed to respect the speed limit when driving.作名词时，respect 可与 to 或 for 连用，表示“尊敬”The students have great respect for their history teacher in all respects 无论从哪方面来看 in respect of 关于；就来说 pay ones respects 表示敬意 without respect to 不管；不考虑 with respect to 谈到，至于 6 blow blow away 强烈影响，征服.That concert blew me away.blow out 吹灭或被一阵风吹灭；电器断电；爆发 blow over（风雨）平息、衰退.The storm blew over quickly.The scandal will soon blow over blow up 充气，膨胀；爆炸，发脾气.A storm blew up blow up a tire blow hot and cold 反复无常，出尔反尔 blow(ones)mind 惊奇，兴奋 百度文库-好好学习，天天向上-5 blow a fuse 使保险丝熔断,大怒 7 attacker attacker 由 attack 加-er 词尾构成 attack n./vt./vi.攻击；抨击；侵袭 The enemy attacked during the night The judge received vicious attacks in all the newspapers.The disease had already attacked the central nervous system.attack,bombard,assail,assault,beset attack 暗示对身体上或言辞上的进攻行为，尤指有计划地发动进攻 bombard 指炸弹或炮弹轰击 assail 指反复地打击 assault 通常指突发的集中的暴力行为 beset 指受到敌人武装力量或敌对者的各方围攻 8 concern concern oneself about/in/with sth.忙于；从事；关心，as concerns as/so far as.be concerned give oneself no concern(about)it is no concern of mine/yours of much/no concern 很重要，很有关系无关紧要 9 senses n.(pl.)理智；神智；思维能力 on/upon It/That(all)depends.那得看情况。百度文库-好好学习，天天向上-6 周次 第 1 周 第 2 次课 章节名称 Unit-1 Text-A&grammar tips 教学目的 Grasp some new words and expressions in Text A to enrich students vocabulary and widen the scope of their knowledge;Learn the Modal verbs.教 学 过 程 与 内 容 Step1.language points in textA 11.taste This soup tastes of chicken.bad/nasty taste in the mouth 坏印象，令人恶心的、不愉快的感觉 give sb.a taste of 叫某人尝尝的滋味，叫某人领略一下 in good/bad taste 雅致，大方，得体不雅致，俗气，不体面 to ones taste 合口味,合的意 e up come up against 碰到，遭遇 come up to 达到，符合；比得上，等于 come up with 赶上；提出，拿出 come across 不期而遇 come down to 归结为，涉及到 辅助手段与时间分配 50 百度文库-好好学习，天天向上-7 come into being 形成，产生 come on 开始，出台，上演；赶快 come out 出来，露出，真相大白 come through 经历，脱险，成功 come to a close 渐近结束，临终 come to life 苏醒过来，变得活跃，显得逼真 come to terms 达成协议，妥协，让步 come true 实现，达到 come what may 不论发生什么事情 confuse vt.搞乱,使糊涂 confute vt.驳斥,驳倒 confuse A and B 混淆；混同 confuse black and white confuse A with B 分不清 confuse Mr.A with Mr.B 14.insist insist upon/on/that 坚持，坚决要求 He insisted on seeing me off at the railway station.We insist that you accept these gifts.注意 tough 可用作较多词性：adj.结实的；艰苦的；坚强的，吃苦耐劳的；凶恶的 a tough net for fishing a tough winter the tough mountaineers 百度文库-好好学习，天天向上-8 Useful Expressions tough it out 坚持到底；忍受 a tough nut(to crack)难对付的人或事 16.The author of the article also says there is no reason why a man should walk on the outside of a woman on the sidewalk.该文作者还说，在人行道上，男士不一定要走在女士的外侧。该句主干为“The author says”。宾语从句中主干为“there be”结构，“reason”一词后是其定语从句。“reason”的定语从句可以用 that 引导，也可以用 why 引导。如：There is a reason why/that you love this movie.17.If,out of love and respect,he actually wants to take the blows,he should walk on the inside-because thats where attackers are all hiding these days.”如果他出于对女士的尊重和关爱真正敢冒风险，应该走在内侧 因为那才是现在袭击者们通常藏匿的地方。整个句子有三个分句，前两个是条件关系：“if he,he should”；前两个和第三个之间又是因果关系，“because”引导的原因状语从句中“that”指“on the inside”。if 条件句中的插入语“out of”意为“出于，由于”，例如：A lot of people came to the exhibition out of curiosity is usually easier to follow rules of social behavior than to depend on ones own taste.在通常情况下，遵从社会行为规则要比坚持个人的喜好容易些 20 20 百度文库-好好学习，天天向上-9 连词 than 连接两个不定式短语，表示两种行为“to follow rules of social behavior”和“to depend on ones own taste”间的比较。注意 than 是并列连词，相比较的部分在语法结构上须一致。如：The weather here is milder than that in my hometown Cars are faster than they were 50 years ago.19.Actually,since I had walked through the restaurant ahead of my wife,it would have been awkward,I should think,not to have taken the chair 说实在的，既然在饭店里我走在妻子前面，我认为自己当然该先坐下来，否则岂不尴尬。此句为复合句，since 引导原因状语从句。主句中用的是虚拟语气，would have been 表示过去可能发生的事。to have done 是动词不定式的完成式。“I should think”是主句中的插入语。Step2.grammar tips Model vers 情态动词 Surely they can get out by themselves at night just as easily.She also says there is no reason why a man should walk on the outside of a woman on the sidework.A man should walk where he wants to.So should a woman.But rules may be safely broken,of course,by those of us with the gift of natural grace.In times like these,there might be the attackers hidden 百度文库-好好学习，天天向上-10 about.It would not be suitable at all to put a woman in a car and then shut the door on her,leaving her at the mercy of some bad guy who might be hiding in the back seat.在英语中情态动词除了 can,may,should,might,would 外，还有 must,will,need,ought to.等。情态动词变否定句时，直接在情态动词后面加 not.注意 need 的实义动词用法。Exercises 1.I (能走十英里路)in an hour.2.you (必须告诉他)when you will return.3.young people (应该尊敬老人)at any time.4.(我们是否可以带照相机)with us when we visit the museum.百度文库-好好学习，天天向上-11 周次 第 1 周 第 3 次课 章节名称 Unit-1 TextB 教学目的 1.Learn some knowledge about manners and cultures;2.Grasp some new words and expressions in Text B to enrich students vocabulary and widen the scope of their knowledge;教 学 过 程 与 内 容 Step 1.Project 1.Check what the students have done out of class.They may report in chinese first.2.display the following table on the blackboard.Chinese Americans addressing Use“lao X”for old people or men older the oneself who are also ones friends;Use“xiaoX”foryoung people familiar to oneself to show friendliness.Use“tongzhi”,”xiansheng”or“shifu”Use first name or nickname among friends;Use“Mr.Mrs.or Miss”for acquaintance;Use“sir”or“madam”to address pliment Response to compliment chinese 你这画真好看！你烧的菜真好吃！不怎么样。学着做的。25 10 百度文库-好好学习，天天向上-12 你的领带真好看！过奖了。americans What a nice picture!I really like the food!I really like your tie!Thank you.I am glad to heard that.I like yours,too.3 ask two students to report their findings in English.Step-2.learn text-B Lean-in Why does the author say that no man is an island?What is the best and most useful road to sound communication?What are the two aspects of good manners?What is the Golden Rule in the dealing with others?What are we advised to do when we are angry or upset?Step 3.Language points(including new words,expressions,grammatical phenomena and some sentences)1.Communicate.V.交流，沟通，传达，通信.most of the teachers are able to communicate their ideas to their students.The Minister of Foreign Affairs has already communicated on this event with the American president.n.心，智力，头脑 Change ones mind 改变想法 Make up ones mind 下决心 55 百度文库-好好学习，天天向上-13 3.experience n.经历，经验。Vt.经历，体验.I had an unusual experience yesterday.He doesnt have enough experience for the position.Yesterday afternoon frank was telling me about his experiences as a young man.4.inner.Adj.内部的,内心的，里面的 an inner room;an inner layer of warm clothing inner feeling.5.apply v.运用，适用，申请.This is a rule that appliers to everyone.My sister wants to apply to a four-year collage.I want to apply for the job.6.sorce n.来源 bad food is the source of illness.与 origion 的区别。Origion,指事情，事物的来源，起源。7.considerable adj.x 相当多的，相当大的.a writer of considerable influence the economy was a considerable issue in the campaign.8.annoyance n.烦恼，讨厌的事 annoy vt.使苦恼，骚扰.these flies are annoying me.9.threat 恐吓，威胁.he took no notice of his coachs threat.10.interrupt v.打断，中段，插嘴.rain interrupted our baseball game.百度文库-好好学习，天天向上-14 Dont interrupt me!It is rude to interrupt.11.likely adv.或许，很可能.she is most likely to win the prize.12.earn vt.挣得，获得，赚 earn a high salary he has earned a lot of money by working in the evenings.13.admire vt.敬佩.I admire her for her bravery.14.the Golden Rule 金科玉律，处事原则，指导原则.The Golden Rule for working in any factory is to observe its safety regulations.15.in return.作为回报，作为报答 .Id like to buy you a meal in return for all your hospitality.She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return.16.no man is an island 没有人是一个孤岛。No man is isolated from society.17.what keep us from our fellow is our ability to communicate with each other.使我们免于与伙伴们疏离的正是我们的沟通能力。What 引导的主语从句。To communicate.动词不定时修饰”ability”Keep.from.阻止做某事.the church bells keep me from sleeping on.Cut off 中断。.the telephone operator cut us off.18.having the shell without the nut.百度文库-好好学习，天天向上-15 就好像有了“壳”却没有“核”。19.no matter who=whoever no matter when=whenever no matter what=whatever.20.if someone asks you for directiona,take time to help them if you can.This will brighten both their day and yours.如果有人向你问路，花点时间尽可能帮助他们。这会使别人和你自己快乐一整天。Take your time:do sth.With no hurry.theres no rushtake your time.别急-慢慢来。exercises Finish the corresponding exercises in Workbook Useful Expressions Courtesy costs nothing 礼多人不怪 Theres no accounting for taste./Tastes differ 人各有所好。When in Rome,do as the Romans do.入国问禁，入乡随俗。Actions speak louder than words.行胜于言 Honesty is the best policy.诚实为上策 百度文库-好好学习，天天向上-16 周次 第 1 周 第 4 次课 章节名称 Unit-1 Practical Wwriting and Exercise 教学目的 1.The organization of a note writing 2.check the exercises 教 学 过 程 与 内 容 Step-1 writing Summary Writing Directions:Read Text B Good Manners,and write a summary of about 100 words.Note that your summary should include the main ideas of the text.Please pay attention to the use of conjunctions and conjunctive adverbs.Communication keeps us connected to each other,and common courtesy,.,good manners,is the best way to achieve sound communication.Good manners require an inner respect or thoughtfulness for others and an outer expression in certain acts.Therefore dress yourself decently and conduct yourself.Always greet others politely with a smile.Respect everyone despite their age,gender and social status.Be ready to offer a hand when people are in need,and even tell white lies when they buy ugly hats.Show your good manners,and you will have happiness and an easier life in return.辅助手段及时间分配 15 30 百度文库-好好学习，天天向上-17 Writing Accelerator Directions:The following two thank-you notes contain 10 errors and/or mistakes.Please identify and correct each of them and give your explanations.1.A thank-you note for a gift Hi!Irene,Very thank you for the scarf.Though green is not really my favorite color,I still like it so much.It is such soft that I feel like you have sent me a hundred hugs.When the weather get colder,I will definitely have you in my thoughts.Thanks for your kindness.Your,Joe Li 1.英语书信中，称呼收信人习惯用“Dear”开头。2.Very thank you 要注意英语和汉语的语序有时并不完全对应，“非常感谢”应为“Thank you very much.”文中的错误是典型的中式英语的表达。3.Though green is not really my favorite color,I still like it so much.即使你不喜欢对方送的礼物，也不要在感谢信中表示出来，因为感谢信是用来表示对对方送礼物这一行为的感谢。至于礼物本身，毕竟不是人人都确知你的喜好，即便有些地方不合你的心意，10 百度文库-好好学习，天天向上-18 也是在所难免的。所以这句话应该删除。4.such 这里应把“such”改为“so”。在表示“如此以至于”的含义时，注意“such”和“so”用法上的区别：so+adj.+that 从句，而 such+adj.+n.+that 从句。例如：She is so young that I cannot believe she can do it.She is such a young girl that I cannot believe she can do it.应把“get”改为“gets”。当主句是将来时，时间状语从句和条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的动作。例如：If she comes,I will let you know.6.Your 在英语书信的结尾，写信人落款要用名词性物主代词“yours”，所以应把形容词性物主代词 your 改为 yours。sentence patterns for expressing thanks in English 1 thank you so much for.2 thank you very much/ever so much/most sincerely/indeed/from the bottom of my heart.3 many thanks for.4 please accept/I wish to express my sincere/grateful/profound appreciation for.5 I sincerely/deeply/warmly appreciate.6 I am very/sincerely/deeply/most/truly grateful to you for.7.It was good/fine/thoughtful of you.8.we were deeply touched by.35 百度文库-好好学习，天天向上-19 9.we are indebted to you for.Step-2 Integrated Exercises Sentence Translation Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English:1.我可以给他打电话取消会议，如果你坚持的话。I can call him and cancel the meeting,if you insist.2.我记得是你问他的，而不是他问你相反。I remember it is you who asked him,not the other way round about 3.朋友是那种值得你依靠的人。A friend is the kind of person you can depend on Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese 4.Didnt anyone teach you any manners?没人教过你要懂礼貌吗？5.This fable is concerned with kindness and friendliness.这个寓言是一个关于善良和友爱的故事。6.Past and present mixed together,confusing him still further 过去和现在混在一起，让他更加迷惑不解了 Sentence Dictation 1.When it comes to men and their everyday behavior,a lot of female respondents to a survey say:manners matter.2.Opening doors,putting down the