外研版八年级下册重点短语和重点语法Module10Ontheradio45071.pdf

1Module 10 On theradio重点短语1.on air(广播，电视）播出2.show sbaround 带领某人参观3.avoidmaking anynoise 避免制造任何噪音4.keepdoing 一直做某事5.keepquiet 保持安静6.do interviews做采访7.more andmore 越来越多8.lookdown向下看9.sit close totheradio 坐在收音机旁10.askforjobs 找工作11.askfor.请求.12.attheageof.在.岁时13.inperson 亲自；本人14.onceaweek一周一次15.anelectronicdictionary 一个电子词典16.havepicnic野餐17.close down关闭18.do research on 做.研究19.theendof.的结尾20.inmy free time 在我的空闲时间21.weatherreport气象预报e this way这边请23.learn about 了解语法总结：1.Thank you forshowingusaround.谢谢带我们参观thank you fordoingsth 谢谢做某事show sbaround带某人参观22.We shouldavoidmaking anynoiseinthebackgroud.avoiddoingsth 避免做某事We shouldavoidmaking mistakes when we areinexams.3.You need tospeakEnglish really well.So keep studying,andIhopeyou canjoinusoneday.你需要讲英语讲得很好。所以保持学习，我希望你有一天能加入我们。sbneed todo sth.某人需要做某事Ineedtosleep.sthneed tobe done/sthneed doing 某事需要被做keep doingsth 保持做某事The classroom neeedscleaning/tobecleaned.4.Itiswherewe do interviews withthebigsports stars.这是我们采访体育大明星的地方。do interviews withsb 采访某人where 这里指 的地方Thisiswherewe studyandmake friends.5.Itseemed that theywerespeaking nottolots oflistenersbuttome inperson.似乎他们不是对很多听众说而是对我说。Itseems/seemed that.似乎.6.not.but.不是.而是.He isnotmy boyfriend butmy brother.Iam herenottoplaywithyou buttohelpyou.inperson 亲自7.At theageofnine,Iaskedforpart-time jobsinsmallradio stations.在我九岁时，我在小广播台找兼职工作。attheageof+数字=when sbwas 数字yearsold当某人几岁时askforsth 要求某物part-time job 兼职工作8.AsIgrew older,my interestinradio grew.随着我长大，我对广播的兴趣增长了。as 当.随着As Ibecame ateacher,Ibegantounderstand my teacher.interestin 对.的兴趣beinterestedin 对.感兴趣9.turnon 打开电器3turnoff关闭电器turndown 调小音量turnup 调高音量【知识拓展】news director 新闻导演come this way 请走这边on air在直播collect national andinternationalnews 收集国家和国际最新消息getcrazy变得疯狂keepquiet保持安静awfulnews 可怕的消息lookdown atme低头看我sit close to 坐在.旁边my favourite programme 我最喜爱的节日learn about学习关于onceaweek 一周一次do research by doingsth通过做研究lookoutofthewindow看窗外do asoundcheck 做声音检测checkthesoundlevel检测声音水平inthebackground在后台weatherreport天气预报大语法：宾语从句的时态1.在前两个模块中，我们学习了三种宾语从句。除了我们讲过的引导词和语序问题，还有一个时态问题。请同学们观察下面宾语从句的时态特点。Icanhardly believe we areinthecity centre.Iam sureitwill befantastictoseethecity fromthetop.Ididnotknow who shewas.We thought somebody was moving about.Linglings unclesaidthat itwas wrong topull leaves offplants.从上面的句子中我们不难发现，宾语从句的时态和主句的时态是息息相关的。当主句是现在时态时，从句可以根据实际情况选择不同时态。当主句是过去时态时，从句一般使用相应的过去时态。2.时态运用4（1）当主句是现在时态时，从句可以根据实际情况选择不同时态。现在时包括一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时和现在完成时。He tells usthat hewill go shoppinglater.他告诉我他一会儿去购物。Idontknow why you weresurprised.我不知道你为什么如此惊讶。（2）当主句是过去时态时，从句一般使用相应的过去时态。过去时态包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时和过去完成时。He askedifhecouldwatchTV after finishing hishomework.他问他完成作业后是否可以看电视。3.当宾语从句为客观事实、客观真理时，要用一般现在时。He told me that theearth goesroundthesun.他（过去）告诉我地球绕着太阳转。习题I.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1 Thank you fors_usaround 2 We should_(避免)makingthesame mistake 3 It_(好像)that yourelder brother isreading inthelibrary4 The students arep_forthetest 5 Itseemed that theywerespeaking tome inp_6 At thea_often，heplayedthepianoverywell 7 Doyou know the_(目的)ofhiscoming here?Yes，hescoming heretoseehisgrandfather8 Mr.Greenis_(采访)yourmotherinfront ofthelibraryII.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1 Ienjoy_(listen)tomusic2 He finished _(read)thebook yesterday 3 Youd better _(not go)there 4 Please remember _(close)thewindow when you leavetheroom5 Thank you for_(give)me thegift 6 You shouldavoid_(make)mistakes inyourhomework 7 Its late，buttheworkerskeep_(work)58 Lets _(see)afilmtogether 9 Ihopethat you can_(join)usoneday10 Ithink we will beable_(sleep)welltonight III.句型转换，按要求完成句子。1 Ithink heisright (改为否定句)I_ _ he_ right.2“Whatsyourname?”Iaskedhim(合并成含有宾语从句的复合句)Iaskedhim what_3 Lets playbasketball after school (改为否定句)Lets _basketball after school 4 What aboutthesports news?(改为同义句)_thesports news?5“Do you wantfried chicken?”He askedtheboys(合并成含有宾语从句的复合句)He askedtheboys_they_fried chicken 6 Her brother seemed tobeverysad(改为同义句)_herbrother was verysad7 We saw that hewas cookinginthekitchen (改为同义句)We saw _inthekitchen 8 The teacher talked withherby himself (改为同义句)The teacher talked withher_ _9 When would theyseeafilm?Iknew(合并成一句)Iknew _they_seeafilm 10 My brother askedme whathewould do(改为简单句)My brother askedme _IV.根据汉语提示，完成句子。1哈，当红灯亮时，表示我们在播音。Ha，when theredlight ison，it means we are_ _2你难道不该把书亲自还我吗？_ _ return thebook tome _?3明天我带你参观颐和园。6Tomorrow Imgoingto_you _theSummer Palace 4我们的电台晚上12 点停止播音。Our radio station _attwelveoclock intheevening 5这就是我上次采访的校长。The man istheheadteacher _I_last time.V.单项选择。1 He saidthat he_hishomework A would finishedB finishedC hadfinishedD finishes2 Tom saidthat he_toLilys home yesterday A wentB isgoingC would goD goes3 Mumsaidthat theearth _aroundthesunA goesB isgoingC wentD would go4 Lilysaidshe_ more trees thenextyear A plantsB will plantC would plantD planted5 He askedwhen _A we would go toBeijingB we go toBeijingC didwe go toBeijingD would we go toBeijing6 _ do you surf theInternet，Maria?Twice aweekA How longB How oftenC How soonD What time7 Could you please tell me _?Theyre overthere A wherearetherestroomsB whereweretherestroomsC wheretherestrooms areD wheretherestrooms were8 Sinceyou havefinished yourhomework，whatabout_?A go torunB go runningC goingtorunD goingrunning9 Doyou know ifwe will go forapicnic this Saturday?I think we will ifwe _anyclasses A wonthaveB didnt haveC donthaveD arent having10 The fanswere_toknow thedeathoftheir favourite singing star WhitneyHouston7A gladB angryC excitedD surprised11 Howdo you communicatewithyourforeign friends?_ writing emails，ofcourse A WithB ByC AtD From12 LastThursdaywhen Igottothestation，I_ Ihadleft my ticket athomeA understoodB realizedC believedD seemed13 You shouldavoid_thestreet when thelight isred A crossingB crossC crossedD tocross14 Mr.Greenexplained that math problem_usA forB atC toD in15 Mike satnexttothewindow andhekepton _outofit A lookedB looksC lookD looking【真题链接】1.Canyou tell me _ toLondon?Sure.Nextmonth.A.when you will travelB.when will you travelC.when you travelledD.when didyou travel2.Longtimeno see!Oh!It_five yearssince we met last time A wasB wereC hasbeenD havebeen3.Thank you forhelping me withmy physics._.Ihopeyou cando better init.A.Good ideaB.SeeyouC.ImnotsureD.YourewelcomeVI.补全对话。通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A:Hello,Bob.Icalled you yesterday afternoon,butthere was no reply.B:Sorry,Ididnt takemy phonewithme.A:1._?B:Iwas inabookstore.8A:2._?B:Iwas choosingsome books.A:3._?B:Yes,Idid.Iboughtsome booksaboutfolkstories.A:Folkstories?Ilike them verymuch.4._?B:Yes.You canborrowone ortwo from me.But why notbuy some foryourself?Icango withyou tothebookstore.A:Good idea.Thank you verymuch.B:5._.参考答案I.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1 showing2 avoid 3 seems4 preparing5 person6 age7 purpose 8 interviewingII.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1 listening2 reading 3 notgo4 toclose 5 giving6.making7.working8.see9.join10.tosleepIII.句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。1 dontthink；is 2 hisname was3 notplay4 How about 5 if；wanted6 Itseemedthat 7 him cooking 8 inperson 9 when；would10 whattodoIV.根据汉语提示，完成句子。1.onair 2 Shouldnt you;inperson 3 take，around4 closes down5 that/who/whom;visitedV.单项选择。1 C【解析】句意为“他说他已经完成作业了”。主句使用一般过去时，且从句的动作发生在主句的谓语动词之前，故用过去完成时，故选C。2 A【解析】该句中主句为一般过去时，从句中有具体的时间状语yesterday，由此确定从句的时态用一般过去时。3 A【解析】从句表达的内容“地球围着太阳转”是客观事实，主句虽然使用一般过去时，9从句依然用一般现在时。4 C【解析】由从句中的thenextyear确定从句的动作尚未发生，但是主句使用了一般过去时，从句应为过去将来时。5 A【解析】宾语从句的语序必须使用陈述语序，排除C 和 D 选项，主句用一般过去时，从句的时态应在过去范围内，排除B 项。所以选A。6 B【解析】how long表示“(延续)多长时间”，回答用for或 since 引导的时间状语；howoften 表示“多久一次”，指动作的频率；how soon表示“还要多久才”，一般用于将来时，回答用in引导的时间状语whattime询问时间。7 C【解析】宾语从句中从句的语序应是陈述语，排除A、B 项。Couldyou please.?是表示有礼貌请求的句型。因此本句主句不是一般过去时，由答语“Theyreoverthere.”可知是一般现在时，所以选C。8 D【解析】考查固定句型What aboutdoingsth.?以及固定短语go running的用法，所以选D。9 C【解析】当主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来，故选C。10D【解析】句意：粉丝们知道他们最喜爱的歌星惠特尼休斯顿死亡的消息很惊讶。glad“高兴的”；angry“生气的”；excited“兴奋的”；surprised“惊讶的”。故选D。11 B【解析】句意：“你怎样与外国朋友交流?”“当然是通过写电子邮件的方式。”by意为“通过某种方式”。故选B。12 B【解析】understand 意为“明白，懂得”；realize 意为“意识到”；believe 意为“相信”；seem 意为“好像，似乎”。句意：上周四当我到达车站时，我意识到我将车票忘在家中了。根据句意选B。13 A【解析】avoid意为“避免”，后接动词的-ing形式作宾语，故选A。14 C【解析】表示“向某人解释某物”用 explain sth.tosb.，故选C。15 D【解析】考查keepon 的用法，即keepon doingsth.，所以选D。【真题链接】1.A【解析】句意：你能告诉我你什么时候去伦敦旅行吗？当然，下个月。本题考查宾语从句。nextmonth 为一般将来时的标志词，故可排除C、D 两项。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，排除B 项。故选A。2 C【解析】句意：好久不见了！噢！从我们上次见面到现在已经有五年了。由“five years”和“since”可知，应用现在完成时；it 作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数10形式。故选C。3.D【解析】句意：谢谢你在物理方面帮助我。不客气，我希望你能做的更好。本题考点为情景交际。A 选项为“好主意”，B 选项为“回见”，C 选项为“我不确定”，D 选项为“不客气”；根据题意，我们可知“不客气”的含义更为贴切。故答案为D。VI.补全对话。1 Where wereyou2 What wereyou doing3 Did you buy anybooks4 Can/CouldIborrowsome fromyou/Canyou lendsome tome5 Yourewelcome