Module 2 Grammar.ppt

Module 2 No DrugsGrammarGRAMMAR 1 The infinitive of purposeSummary about the infinitive The infinitive can be used to indicate arrangement and purpose.Besides,it often follows certain verbs to form a set usage.In this module,well put the emphasis on the usage to indicate purpose.Of course,we can also change the infinitive into other forms to indicate purpose.1)To indicate management1.He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow.2.We are to travel during summer holiday.2)To follow certain verbs.1.I cant afford to buy a car.2.Remember to post the letter.3.She refuses to make up her mind.3)To indicate purpose(used as adverbial)1.I went to France to learn French.2.He returned home to look for his keys.3.She opened her mouth to say something.4)The negative form of the infinitive:not to do,never to do1.The doctor advised me not to smoke.2.Father warned me never to drive after drinking.Other forms to indicate purpose:so as to do,in order to do(the negative form:so as not to do,in order not to do)1.In order to improve English,Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself.2.He gave me the phone number so as to contact him when we are in need of help.3.Study hard so as not to fail the exam.4.He came in quietly in order not to wake his wife.A.To indicate arrangement.B.To indicate purpose.C.To follow certain verbs.Match the uses of the word to with the sentences.11.I stole something every day to pay for the drugs.2.Teacher Wang is to meet us this afternoon.3.He told me to take them to a shop in a nearby street.4.I continued to buy cannabis from the same man for about six months.BACC 1.He broke into a house _ _.in order to/so as to save an old manComplete these sentences.Use in order to or so as to.22.A lot of people visit the centre _ _.3.Drug users have to steal things _.4.The government is starting an advertising campaign _.in order to/so as to see that famous statue in order to/so as to pay for drugsin order to/so as to tell people not to take drugs1.She stopped smoking _ be fit.in order to/so as toComplete these sentences with so as(not)to or in order(not)to.32.He read the article about cocaine _ learn about the problem.3.The government put up the price of cigarettes _ stop people buying them.in order to/so as toin order to/so as to4.The police went to the house _ arrest the drug dealer.5.She doesnt go out with people who smoke _ start smoking again.in order to/so as toin order not to/so as not toGRAMMAR 2 Adverbial clause of resultSummary about the usage of“so that”,“sothat”,“suchthat”“so that”,“sothat”,“suchthat”are translated into“以致于以致于”，“如此如此以致于以致于”，which are used to lead the adverbial clauses to indicate result,and their regulation in usage can be shown in following patterns:1.so that+clause2.so+adj./adv.+that-clause3.so+adj.+a+n.+that-clause4.such+a/an+adj.+n.+that-clause5.such+(adj.)+n.+that-clause1.He was so angry that he couldnt speak.2.He is so clever a boy that everyone loves him.3.He is such an honest man that we all believe what he says.4.Theyre such nice people that you can depend on them.5.He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.【典题示例典题示例】What kind of words follow so?What kind of words follow such?adj./adv.n.Compare the following sentences:1.Its such an interesting film that we all want to see it.2.Its so interesting a film that we all want to see it.【点津点津】When much,many,little,few are used to show the amount,so is often used to modify them instead of such.He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.He earns so little money that he can hardly feed his family.【即学即练即学即练】1.He made a _fire that the room was quite warm.A.so big B.such big C.so big a D.such big a2.Bill had _ many falls _ he got black and blue all over.A.such;that B.so;as C.as;as D.so;that3.It was _ that he couldnt finish it by himself.A.such difficult work B.so difficult a workC.such a difficult work D.so difficult work4.Ill leave him a note _ hell know where we are.A.so that B.in order C.that D.for5.He is _busy man that he really needs a secretary.A.so B.so a C.such D.such a 6.They stopped _ but there were no more sounds.A.hearing B.to listen C.listening D.to listen to7._a teacher of people,one must first be their pupil.A.Being B.Having been C.To be D.to have been8.Can you believe that in _ a rich country there should be _ many poor people?A.such,such B.such,so C.so,so D.so,such 1.1.他努力工作，为的是要成功。他努力工作，为的是要成功。2.2.我们坐下来吃饭。我们坐下来吃饭。He worked hard in order to succeed.We sat down to(in order to/so as to)have dinner.翻译句子翻译句子3.3.我太累了，一步也不能走了。我太累了，一步也不能走了。I was so tired that I couldnt walk any further.4.4.书店有如此多的书以至于我无法决定买哪一本。书店有如此多的书以至于我无法决定买哪一本。There are so many books in the bookstore that I cant decide which one to buy.5.汤姆很诚实从不说谎。汤姆很诚实从不说谎。Tom is so honest a boy that he never tells a lie.(Tom is such an honest boy that he never tells a lie.)Courtesy on one side only lasts not long.来而不往非礼也。