Nomatter引导让步状语从句.ppt

特特殊疑殊疑问词问词+ever 与与 No matter+特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 高考语法专项复习高考语法专项复习 连词连词 whether no matter+特殊疑问代词特殊疑问代词 what/which who/whom/whose 特殊疑问副词特殊疑问副词 when/where/how 该类结构只能引导让步状语从句该类结构只能引导让步状语从句 而且位置灵活放在主句前后皆可而且位置灵活放在主句前后皆可 no matter whether 引导让步状引导让步状语从句，语从句，whether在从句中不充当句在从句中不充当句子成分，只起引导作用，但是有词义，子成分，只起引导作用，但是有词义，其汉语意思为其汉语意思为“无论是否无论是否-”例例 1：No matter whether he had been invited or not,he was there to celebrate Jims birthday.例例 2：No matter whether it is light or dark at that hour,weve decided to leave at five oclock in the morning.例例 3：Mary always gets to school on time,no matter whether it rains or winds.no matter what只能引导让步只能引导让步 状语从句，其意为状语从句，其意为“无论什么无论什么”。What 在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语。在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语。例例1：No matter what happened,he would not say a word.（what 在从句中作主语）在从句中作主语）例例2：No matter what you do,dont touch this switch.（what 在从句中作宾语）在从句中作宾语）例例 3：No matter what you want to be in the future,you must work hard now.（what 在从句中作表语）在从句中作表语）例例 4：I wont believe you，no matter what you say.（what 在从句中作宾语）在从句中作宾语）例例 5：No matter what are needed in you wedding,I will prepare them for it in time.（what 在从句中作主语）在从句中作主语）Which words can you guess may replace“no matter what”in the sentences above?因为当引导让步状语因为当引导让步状语从句的时候，从句的时候，no matter+特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 =特殊疑问词特殊疑问词ever no matter who/whom 在让步状语从句中同样作从句在让步状语从句中同样作从句的主语、宾语、表语。的主语、宾语、表语。Who 既可既可作主语，又可作作主语，又可作宾语、表语，宾语、表语，whom 只做只做宾语、表语。宾语、表语。二者同二者同时出现，你选谁呢？时出现，你选谁呢？例例 1.No matter who/whom you are,you have no right to do that。(No matter who/whom在从句中作表语）在从句中作表语）例例 2.No mater who/whom you turn to for help,he must give you a hand.(No matter who/whom在从句中作宾语）在从句中作宾语）例例 3.He will be welcome no matter who comes.(No matter who在从句中作主语）在从句中作主语）例例 4 No matter who breaks the law，he should be punished.(No matter who在从句中作主语）在从句中作主语）我我whoever 来来也也！no matter which(+名词名词)no matter whose +名词名词 which 既可单独使用，也可以后既可单独使用，也可以后带名词，意思是带名词，意思是“无论哪一个或哪无论哪一个或哪些些-”；whose后面一定带名词，后面一定带名词，意思是意思是“无论谁的无论谁的-”。二者都可作从句的主语、宾语、二者都可作从句的主语、宾语、表语。表语。例例 1.No matter which job you choose,you must take it seriously.例例 2.I feel happy no matter which team wins.例例 3.No matter whose house is destroyed,the government will provide food and shelter.例例 4.We must protect it no matter whose possession it belongs to.以上例句中以上例句中no matter which=whichever no matter whose=whosever no matter when/where/how 在让步状语从句中充当时间、地在让步状语从句中充当时间、地点、方式状语，既起引导作用，点、方式状语，既起引导作用，又有词义，其意思是又有词义，其意思是“无论什么无论什么时候、无论在哪里、无论怎样时候、无论在哪里、无论怎样”。no matter when=whenever no matter where=wherever no matter how =however 例例 1.No matter when my motherland needs me，I will devote myself to it without hesitation.例例 2.he was always busy working no matter when I visited him，例例 3.No matter where you go,I will be right here waiting for you.例例 4.No matter Where he works，he can always find time to read.例例 5.I will carry it out no matter how hard it may be.例例 6.No matter how late he is，his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.例例 7.No matter how much we try,we shall never succeed.高考考点高考考点第一：第一：no matter what 引导的让步状引导的让步状语从句中，有时可以省略动词语从句中，有时可以省略动词be或或者不及物动词。者不及物动词。(who/how偶尔也偶尔也有省略有省略)例例 1.Ive decided to leave tomorrow,no matter what(happens).例例 2.In our company,every body is well taken care of,no matter what his position(is).例例 3.No matter what the excuse(is),you must not be late.例例 4.No matter what the season(is),he always wears the same suit.例例 5 The old tower must be saved whatever the cost(is).例例 6 No matter who(it is),anyone may point out our shortcoming.例例 7 We must value it no matter how small a drop of water(it is).第二：第二：No matter how 与与 no matter what 的区别的区别No matter how+形容词形容词/副词副词+主语主语+谓语谓语No matter how+形容词形容词+a/an+可数名词单数可数名词单数+主主No matter what+a/an+形容词形容词+可数名词单数可数名词单数+主主例例1.No matter how hard he studies,he fails in each exams.例例2.He goes to swim in the lake no matter how cold the weather is.例例3.They never lost heart no matter what difficulty they had in finishing their tasks.例4.No matter what progress we made,the teacher seldom praised us in the class.例 5.No matter what results they are,you wont be disappointed at them.例 6.You cannt succeed without efforts no matter what a clever person you are.例 7.No matter how clever a person you are,you cannt succeed without efforts.