2019中国银行校园招聘考试笔试真题及答案.doc

2019中国银行校园招聘考试笔试真题及答案1. The director tried to get the actors to _ to the next scene by hand signals.A. move onB. move offC. move outD. move along2. His ideas are invariably condemned as _ by his colleagues.A. imaginativeB. ingeniousC. impracticalD. theoretical3. Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _ against the local authoritiesdecision to build a highway across the field.A. contradictB. reformC. counterD. protest4. The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _.A. minorityB. scarcityC. rarityD. minimum5. Professor Johnsons retirement _ from next January.A. carries into effectB. takes effectC. has effectD. puts into effect6. The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to _ government spending.A. financeB. expandC. enlargeD. budget7. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _ .A. billsB. expensesC. pricesD.charges8. The open-air celebration has been put off _the bad weather.A. in case ofB. in spite ofC. instead ofD. because of9. The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _in many parts of the city.A. lookB. signC. sightD. appearance10. _achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.A.in terms ofB. in case ofC.as a result ofD.in the face of11. There used to be a petrol station near the park, _?A.didnt itB.doesnt thereC.usednt itD.didnt there12. It is an offence to show _ against people of different races.A.distinctionB.differenceC.separationD.discrimination13.A great amount of work has gone into _ the Cathedral to its previous splendor.A.refreshingB.restoringC.renovatingD.renewing14. The thieves fled with the local police close on their _.A. backsB.necksC.toesD.heels15. The economic recession has meant that job_ is a rare thing.A.securityB.safetyC.protectionD.secureness答案及解析1.答案：A。解析：句意“导演试图通过手势示意演员们进入下一幕的演出”。Move on继续前进；move off离开；move out搬走；move along往前走。只有A项符合题意，故本题答案为A。2.答案：C。解析：句意“他的想法总是被他的同事们判定不现实”。imaginative想象的；ingenious机灵的，独创性的；impractical不切实际的；theoretical理论的。前面的谓语动词condemned决定后边的形容词应该是有贬义意味的，故本题答案为C。3.答案：D。解析：句意“几千人上街抗议地方政府要横穿田地修建高速路的决定”。固定搭配protest against“反对，抗议”。故本题答案为D。4.答案：A。解析：句意“大部分护士都是女性，而在医疗职业的高层人员中，女性却占少数”。由于本句使用了转折词but，所以应该在选项中找一个与majority意思相对的单词，minority指“人数上占少数情况”。故本题答案为A。5.答案：B。解析：句意“约翰逊教授明年一月退休”。carry into effect“实现”；put into effect“实行，使生效”；take effect“生效”。句子主语是retirement，谓语应该跟表示主动语气的take effect。故本题答案为B。6.答案：A。解析：句意“总统解释说收税的目的是为了给政府开销筹措资金”。expand和enlarge不能和spending搭配，而budget“为.做预算”在这里解释不通，所以选择finance。故本题答案为A。7.答案：B。解析：题意“每月一千美元不是很大一笔钱，但却会帮助我支付生活费用”。bills（账单）常与pay连用，表示支付应还的钱；expense（支出，营销）用来指日常开销；prices (价格）；charge（收费）。本句中与living搭配，表“生活开销”，因此只有expense符合题意。故本题答案为B。8.答案：D。解析：题意“户外庆典由于恶劣的天气被推迟了”。in case of“万一”；in spite of“尽管”；instead of“代替”；because of“因为”。故本题答案为D。9.答案：C。解析：题意“在大街上挂衣服在城市里的许多地方很常见”。Look“表情，样子”； sign“迹象”；sight“景象”；appearance“外表”。故本题答案为C。10.答案：A。解析：题意“就成绩而言，上周WTO在这里的部长级会议得分不高，尽管还不至于不及格”。in term of“至于，关于，从.观点来看”；in case of“要是，在.时候”；as a result of“因为”；in the face of“面对”。故本题答案为A。11.答案：D。解析：句意“过去在公园附近有个加油站，是吗？”考察反意疑问句。 there be 的反意疑问句就用there来进行反问。故本题答案为D。12.答案：D。解析：句意：对不同种族的人表现出歧视是一种冒犯行为。discrimination歧视；show discrimination against sb歧视某人，distinction区别，差别；difference不同，separation分开。故本题答案为D。13.答案：B。解析：句意“为了使大教堂恢复往昔的辉煌壮观场面，人们做了大量修缮工作”。Restoring：使恢复到以前面貌，通常和to连用；refresh使精神爽快, renovate更新，革新；renew更新。故本题答案为B。14.答案：B。解析：句意“小偷逃跑了，当地的警察紧随其后追赶”。on /at ones heels紧跟在某人后面。固定搭配。故本题答案为B。15.答案：A。解析：句意“经济萧条意味着工作能够得到保障是件稀罕事”。Security：job security是商务英语中的词汇，意思是工作保障，职业安全感。e.g. The workers agreed to forgo a pay increase for the sake of greater job security. 工人们为了工作更保险，同意放弃增加工资的要求。secure较safe更加抽象，这里工作保障应属于抽象范畴，且secure的名词形式是security而非secureness。故本题答案为A。16. Many people nowadays save money to _ for their old age.A.caterB.supplyC.provideD.equip17. The tone of the article _ the writers mood at the time.A.reproducedB.reflectedC.imaginedD.imitated18. This is not the right _ to ask for my help; I am far too busy even to listenA. momentB. situationC. opportunityD. circumstance19. The job of a student accommodation officer_ a great many visits to landladies.A.concernsB.offersC.asksD.involves20. Our family doctors clinic _at the junction of two busy roads.A.restsB.standsC. staysD.seats21. She was so fat that she could only just _ through the door.A.assembleB.appearC.squeezeD.gather22. After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was _.A.leakingB.tricklingC.prominentD.noticeable23. The reception was attended by _ members of the local community.A.excellentB.conspicuousC.prominentD.noticeable24. Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but _ slightly in the afternoon.A.regainedB.recoveredC.restoredD.revived25. His_brain has worked away on the idea of a universal cure.A.richB.quickC.productiveD.fertile26. The couple has donated a not_ amount of money to the foundation.A.inconsiderableB.inconsiderateC.InaccurateD.incomparable27. _dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A.AlthoughB.whateverC.AsD.However28. Its high time we _ cutting down the rainforests.A.stoppedB.had to stopC.shall stopD.stop29. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _ impossible to comprehend.A.has foundB.was findingC.had foundD.would find30. The statistics _ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A.provesB.is provingC.are provingD.prove31. Teddy came to my_with a cheque of 200 dollars to pay my room rate, after I phoned him that my wallet had been stolen.A. attendanceB. assistanceC. rescueD. safety32. The moon, being much nearer to the Earth than the Sun, is the_cause of the tides .A. principalB. basicC. initialD. elementary33. First, we need to find out what his scheme is, and then act_ .A. sensitivelyB. imaginativelyC. efficientlyD.accordingly34. Men differ from animals_three is to one.A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which35. _the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.A. WhateverB. WheneverC.WhicheverD. However答案及解析16.答案：C。解析：句意“现在许多人存钱是为了防老”。provide for准备，筹备.； cater for迎合，supply sth to sb为某人提供；equip with用装备。故本题答案为C。17.答案：B。解析：句意“这篇文章的语调反映了当时作者的心态。”reflect反映，reproduce复制，繁殖，再生产；imagine想象；imitate模仿。故本题答案为B。18.答案：A。解析：句意“现在不是让我帮你的时候，我忙得连听你话的时间都没有。”moment时候，situation情况，opportunity机会，circumstance 环境。故本题答案为A。19.答案：D。解析：句意“学生住宿管理人员的工作包括拜访房东。”involve包含，涉及，使陷入中；concern涉及到；offer提供，不符合题意。故本题答案为D。20.答案：B。解析：句意“我们的家庭医生的诊所位于两条繁忙道路的交叉点”。stands位于=lies in； rest停卧，安防； stay停留； seat坐下。根据句意，故本题答案为B。21.答案：C。解析：句意“她太胖了只能勉强从门口挤过去”。squeeze oneself through从.中挤过去，assemble集合，聚集，appear出现，gather聚集。故本题答案为C。22.答案：A。解析：句意“大雨过后，建筑工人被叫来维修漏雨的屋顶”。leaking漏；trickle滴流，细流；drip滴落；float漂浮，漂动。这里意思是维修正在漏水的房顶。只有leaking合适。故本题答案为A。23.答案：C。解析：句意“参加这次招待会的是当地的显赫人士”。prominent杰出的，突出的，显著的；excellent非常好的；conspicuous显而易见的； noticeable易见的。故本题答案为C。24.答案：B。解析：句意“早晨股票交易所的股票价格急剧下跌，但是下午有小幅度的回升”。recover指身体，心情的恢复，康复，(经济)的恢复；regain恢复，复得，restore归还，修复(到原来的面貌)；revive复苏，恢复；may imply recovery from a deathlike state通常是指到了谷底然后复苏，振兴。题目中提到fell sharply然后下午come back up。revive强调一个由死/谷底反弹的一个过程。故这里选recover比较合适，且在商务英语的环境中，recover的使用频率和范围都要比revive广。故本题答案为B。25.答案：D。解析：句意“头脑灵活的他正在努力探索一种常规疗法”。quick敏捷的，迅速的；rich丰富的，富裕的；productive 多产的；fertile 有创造力的，思想丰富的。故本题答案为D。26.答案：A。解析：句意“这对夫妇向这个基金会捐助了数目可观的一笔钱。”inconsiderable少量的，a not inconsiderable amount of=a large amount of, inconsiderate不体谅的，考虑欠缺的；inaccurate不精确的，incomparable无与伦比的。故本题答案为A。27.答案：D。解析：句意：无论他多么地令人感到乏味，他还是一位非常成功的顶级行政人员。however引导的让步状语从句，意思是无论(怎么样)，从句需要倒装，即However+adj/adv+主+谓。However dull he may be=Dull as he may be. although和as引导让步状语从句，指“尽管”，whatever用来引导名词从句，意思是：无论什么。句意: 无论他多么地令人感到乏味，他还是一位非常成功的顶级行政人员。故本题答案为D。28.答案：A。解析：句意“该是停止砍伐雨林的时候了”。stopped. It is (high) time的意思是到了做的时候了。 从句中一般用过去时构成虚拟语气。此句型为历年专四考试常考句型。故本题答案为A。29.答案：C。解析：句意“学生说在文章中发现了几个无法理解的地方”。had found. 考察定语从句的时态。定语从句中的“找到问题”这一动作发生先于主句动词said，所以用had found构成过去完成时。故本题答案为C。30.答案：D。解析：句意“统计数据表明，近来这个地区的生活水平大幅度地提高”。prove. statistics表示数字数据时谓语动词用复数。The statistics prove/show that，这里表示的是一种客观状态，没有明显时态标志，所以用一般时态。故本题答案为D。31.答案：C。解析：题意“在我打电话给泰德告诉钱包被偷了之后，他带着200美金的支票来救助我，为我支付了房租”。固定搭配题。come to ones rescue意为“解救某人”。attendance帮助，援助；safety安全；assistance帮助，援助。这三个词与come to无法构成固定搭配。故本题答案为C。32.答案：A。解析：题意“月亮距离地球比太阳近得多，它是引起潮汐的主要原因”。该题考查形容词辨析。principal“主要的”，正是月亮的运转引起涨潮和退潮。basic基础的；initial最初的；elementary基本的。故本题答案为A。33.答案：D。解析：题意“首先我们需要找出他的计划是什么，然后采取相应行动”。该题考查副词辨析，sensitively敏感地；imaginatively想象上地；efficiently有效率地。故本题答案为D。34.答案：C。解析：题意“人之所以区别于动物在于他们能思考、会说话”。该题考查原因状语从句，本句考查in that含义，该短语意为“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句。for that不能引导从句；for which和in which引导定语从句。故本题答案为C。35.答案：A。解析：题意“不管老板说什么，让我加班却不给报酬是毫无道理的”。该题考查状语从句，whatever相当于no matter what，作say的宾语，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。whenever引导时间状语从句；whichever引导让步状语从句，但与whatever相比，whichever也是由选择范围的，不符合本题语境；however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how，这个词后面需要跟其修饰的形容词或副词。故本题答案为A。36. A new laptop costs about_ of a second-hand one.A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price37. Did you fly to London directly? No, I traveled from Taiwan_ Paris.A. throughB. by way ofC. by the wayD. in the way38. I was very interested in_she told me.A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that39. During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to_ his new album soon.A. releaseB. renewC. relieveD. rehearse40. After working for the firm for ten years, he finally_ the rank of deputy director.A. achievedB. approachedC. attainedD. acquired41. Winter is the_ season at most hotels in this seaside town, because very few tourists come to stay.A. slowB. slackC. lowD.quiet42. Come on, Jack, tell me the story. Dont keep me in _ .A. suspenseB. suspendingC. suspensionD. suspender43. The football match was _ because of the heavy rain.A. called overB. called upC. called outD. called off44. We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and _ .A.conductiveB. wholesomeC.helpfulD.appreciative45. It was strange that she would_such an absurd idea.A.allowB.stickC.takeD.entertain46. He suggested that we_to the park.A. goB. wentC. will goD. gone47. Ten minutes_ too short for me to prepare the presentation.A. areB. isC. beingD. were48. The teacher, with her students, _ discussing the environmental problem.A. isB. areC. wereD. who is49. The person he interviewed was_his former schoolmate.A. no other thanB. no more thanC. none other thanD. none the less50. Do you own your apartment or you a_ ?A. tenantB. customerC. clientD. proprietor答案及解析36.答案：B。解析：题意“一台新笔记本的价格是一台二手笔记本的三倍。英语中常用的倍数表示法有四种：a. 主语 + 谓语 + 倍数（或分数）+ as + 形容词+as；b. 主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+ the size (amount, length.）of.；c. 主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+as+形容词（副词）比较级 + than.；d. by + 倍数，表示增加多少倍。本句是第二种表示倍数关系的用法。故本题答案为B。37.答案：B。解析：该题考查的是副词辨析，根据句意“我从台湾出发路经巴黎”，因此答案应为B项by way of经过。by the way顺便说一句；in the way 障碍。故本题答案为B。38.答案：A。解析：题意“我对她告诉我的一切都感兴趣”。该题考查定语从句，本句主句的宾语是all，而that she told me是all的定语从句。当先行词是不定代词时（如：anything, the one, all, much等），定语从句关系代词只能用that。故本题答案为A。39.答案：A。解析：题意“在电视访谈中，该歌手宣布他不久就会发行新专辑”。该题考查动词辨析，release发行，发表（通常指唱片、影碟等的发行）。renew续借；relieve解除，减轻；rehearse预演，排练。故本题答案为A。40.答案：C。解析：题意“在为公司工作了十年后，他终于获得了副经理的头衔”。该题考查动词辨析，attain指经过长期努力才成功达到目的，符合题意。achieve强调通过努力达到目的；acquire得到，获得；approach靠近，接近。故本题答案为C。41.答案：C。解析：题意“在这座海滨城镇，冬天是大多数旅馆的淡季，因为很少有游客来往”。该题考查形容词辨析，四个选项都可以与season连用，但所表示的意义不同。slow season表示“顾客少，滞销季节”，多用作表语；slack season表示与通常情况相比生意“萧条”的季节；low season指旅游景点地区宾馆客少等的淡季；quiet安静的，侧重表示生意“清淡”。故本题答案为C。42.答案：A。解析：题意“来吧，杰克，给我讲讲这个故事吧。别让我的心一直悬着了”。该题考查固定搭配，in suspense悬而未决，心神不宁；符合题意。suspending悬浮；suspender挂钩，吊钩；suspension暂停，停职，悬浮；这几个词不能与之形成固定搭配。故本题答案为A。43.答案：D。解析：题意“足球比赛因为大雨而取消了”。该题考查动词短语辨析，call off“取消”符合题意。call over点名；call up打电话给某人；call out召集。故本题答案为D。44.答案：B。解析：题意“我们在那儿过得很愉快，食物既丰盛又营养”。该题考查形容词辨析，wholesome“有益健康的”，符合本题语境。conducive有助于.的；appreciative感激的，有鉴识力的。故本题答案为B。45.答案：D。解析：题意“很奇怪她会有这么愚蠢的想法”。该题考查固定搭配，entertain an idea / hope / thought 是正式表达，意为“抱有某种想法”。allow“容许，许可”；stick“坚持”，一般后面接to；take“持有”，一般与view搭配。故本题答案为D。46.答案：A。解析：该题考查虚拟语气。当主句动词出现suggest, demand, advise, propose等时，宾语从句的动词形式要有动词原形或should+动词原形进行虚拟。故本题答案为A。47.答案：B。解析：该题考查主谓一致。以货币和度量衡为主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。故本题答案为B。48.答案：A。解析：该题考查主谓一致。以“with, along with, together with, as well as, rather than”连接词或词组时，谓语动词要采用就远原则，因此该题的谓语动词要与teacher的数和形保持一致。故本题答案为A。49.答案：C。解析：题意“他采访的人不是别人，正是他过去的校友”。该题考查固定搭配，none other than和no other than意为“恰恰是，正是”，但是在现代英语中，none other than比no other than更常用，因此该选项符合题意。no more than“仅仅，只是”；none the less“仍然，还是”。故本题答案为C。50.答案：A。解析：题意“你的公寓是你买下的还是租下的？”。该题考查名词辨析，tenant意为“房客”，从前面的own your apartment可以看出另一种可能性就是租房住，故此该选项符合题意。customer和client都是“顾客，客户”之意，不符合语境；而proprietor“房主”与or前面的内容一致，语义重复。故本题答案为A。MEMORANDUMTO: Marketing staffFROM: Jonathan BlairDATE: August 22RE: New Advertising CampaignWe are very excited about our new lineofinfant clothes this year.Thefollowing will giveyou a general outlineofthemarketing strategies we have plannedtohelp promote our new clothes. As you all know, this is our first attempt in this market, and we are anticipating great results. Andtoaddtothis, we have put together our biggest and most expensive ad campaign in severalofthecountrys largest media.TELEVISION SPOTSA thirty-second commercial on 3 of the largest networks during primetime hours (7-9 p.m.) for three months. A total of 4 showings on each station daily. Also 5 showings between 9-11 p.m. on Saturdays and 6 showings on Sundays.NEWSPAPER ADD INSWill feature a three-page advertisement complete with colorful illustrations and discount coupons. Will be inserted into the middle of all major newspapers in the city on weekend editions for two months.SUBWAYAND BUS ADSAdvertising posters on major routes around the city. A total of 5000 posters will be posted for I month.Everyone is encouragedtosubmit comments and ideastotheMarketing Department.51. What is the main purpose of the memorandum?A. To recruit talented people to work on an advertising projectB. To announce the companys future plansC. To inform the staff members about a televisiondocumentaryD. To find a model spokesperson for the posters52. Who is the target audience for the new products being launched