2021-2022学年冀教版英语八年级下学期期末测评卷B卷.docx

2021-2022学年冀教版英语八年级下学期期末测评卷B卷【总分值100分】一、单项选择（共10小题，每题I分，计10分）l.You shouldn't your daughter at home. She can receive better at school.A. educate; educate B. education; education C. educate; education D. education; educate.一 What do you think of the fight against the COVID-19 in China?一 Great. Chinese people are confident of the good in the future.A. resultB. recordC. reportD. reason.Little Tom wants to carry the three boxes, but of them is light for him.A. allB. noneC. bothD. neither.This food is free. You don't have to it.A. pay forB. look forC. ask forD. wait for.Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother.A.patientB.more patientC.most patientD.the most patient.The parade of Disney characters was the best part of the day .1 couldn't stop.A. to take photosB. taking photosC. to take photosD. taking photoes.一What can we do the environment?一We can do it by more trees.A. protecting; planted B. to protect; planting C. protecting; planting D. to protect; planted 8.“The changeable weather here in spring is like a baby's face: one moment it is tearful, another moment it is full of sunshine; sometimes sad and sometimes full of laughter/' Which word in the sentence has a different way of creating a new word?A. changeableB. tearfulC. sunshineD. laughter.this test was not hard, I still made quite a few mistakes.A. IfB. ThoughC. UntilD. Because10.It*s raining hard outside. We can't go camping the bad weather.A. instead ofB. because ofC. becauseD. instead二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）March 22 is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on （号召）us to and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is rather 2 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is n wastewatern.What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 3 , hospitals and soon. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing machines, taking showers and using kitchens. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it.加形容词后缀able构成的形容词;tearful哭泣的，是由名词tear加形容词后缀ful构成的形容词;sunshine阳光，是合成词，是由sun和shine合成laughter笑声，是由动词laugh加名词后缀ter构成 的名词。故sunshine跟其他三个词由不同的构词方式。应选C。9 .答案：B解析：句意:虽然这次考试不难，但我还是犯了不少错误。考查连词辨析。if如果;though尽管，虽然;until 直到;because 因为。根据"this test was not hard, I still made quite a few mistakes.”可知两句之 间是让步关系，指的是“尽管考试不难”,应选Bo.答案：B解析：句意:外面雨下得很大。因为天气不好，我们不能去露营了。考查短语及连词、副词辨析。instead of代替、而不是，通常位于句中，后接名词、代词或动名词等;because of因为，后加名词、代词 或动名词;because因为,后接原因状语从句;instead代替，通常位于句末。根据句意可知，空后是不能去 露营的原因，且为名词,故应用because。色因为"。应选B。二、完形填空答案：1-5 BDACB 6-10CCDAD解析：L drink"喝”；save”节省”；carry”拿，搬"；watch"看"。根据空后的“protect water”可知，此处 是说”节约并保护水资源”，故用save。2 . easy"容易的“；popular”受欢迎的“；small”小的“；serious”严重的”。根据上下文可知，此处是 说，废水问题尤其严重，故用serious。3 . factory”工厂"；lake"湖泊”；river”河流"；sea“海洋”。根据上文中的“It is used water”可知选A。4 .根据语境可知，在暴风雨中，雨水流过街道也会变为废水。getback"回来"；handin”上交”； change into”变成”;pick up”拾起,捡起”。C项符合语境。5 .无论它的来源是哪里，这种水一定有某些危害在里面。nothing”没有什么二something”某物，某 事"；nobody"没人"；somebody“某人"。空处表示“某些东西”，且表示肯定，应选B。6 .根据下文中的"Wastewater has a big influence on our lives”可推知，此处询问原因，故用Why。7 .根据上文中的“It causes both illness for us and pollution”可知，此处表示“我们的自身健康”，故用 health。8 .最后一段谈论的是如何处理废水。结合语境可知，此处是说来自家庭的废水，故用from"来自，.上文提到来自家庭的废水可以被再次利用，那么废水会变少，故用less。9 .工厂的废水在回归自然之前，必须被清洁处理。根据语境可知，此处用before引导时间状语从 句。三、阅读理解A答案：1-5 BDDDB解析：1 .细节理解题。联系文中"parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish",可知珠穆朗玛峰 现在面临的问题是垃圾污染。故答案选B。2 .细节理解题。联系文中"To reduce rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.”可知，中国为了减少垃圾,限制春季登北面山的人数为300人。故答案为D。3 .词义猜想题。联系文中"Local people cleaned the mountain last year"和“They collected about 8.4 metric tons of rubbish”可知，当地人要上山去清理垃圾,那么removing的意思就是"take away带走二 答案为D。4 .细节理解题。联系文中"A group of artist will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.”可知，艺术家们通 过自己的艺术作品提醒人们在攀登珠峰的时候,不要丢弃垃圾。故答案为Do.推理判断题。通读全文,可知,这是一篇对于珠峰现在面临的环境污染问题的一个新闻报道,故答 案为B。B答案：1-5DABCD解析：1.概括归纳题。根据How green are you? Do you know how to be green?可知，本文主要讲的是 我们才能环保。应选D。5 .细节理解题。根据Reduce means "use less”. Don't waste things.可知，减少浪费，不要浪费东西。故 选Ao.细节理解题 o 根据 It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.KT知， 瓷杯子和饭盒能再次使用,不会造成浪费，应选Bo6 .细节理解题。根据 So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.可知,要保护环境， 我们应该记住:“少用，再利用，回收'应选C。7 .推理判断题。根据 In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.可知，本文是倡导大家如何环保，故应该摘自杂志。应选D。C答案：l.A; 2.B;3.D;4.D; 5.A解析：1 .细节理解题。根据第二段"In order to stress （强调）the importance of hard-working spirit education （劳动教育）among students of different ages.released （发布）a guideline （指导方针）”可 知答案为A。2 .代词指代题。画线词所在句的含义是”但是这在最近几年被忽视了”，根据其前的叮he government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education”可知,this代指的是hardworking spirit education o.细节理解题。根据第七段中的"Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience ”可知答案为D。3 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home”可知，选项D是正确的描述。4 .标题判断题。本文是关于中小学生劳动教育的介绍，故A项最适合作本文的标题。四、词汇运用A）根据首字母及句意完成单词。1 .答案:（friendship.答案：（r）elationships2 .答案：（h）oles.答案：（p）leasant3 .答案:（l）east解析：句意:青少年每天至少需要八小时睡眠时间,否那么他们在课堂上会发困。根据句意与首字母可 知。此空与at构成短语at least表示“至少”，故此空应填east。B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。1 .答案：interviewed.答案：closely2 .答案：discussion.答案：harmful3 .答案：sweeping解析：句意，昨天Jeff正在忙着扫地。Be busy doing o所以填写sweeping。五、根据汉语意思完成句子.答案：It's comfortable to live in such a modem city.1 .答案：It is necessary for people to take action to protect the environment.2 .答案： Many students of my age find it hard to keep a balance between their schoolwork and hobbies.答案：Every week he keeps in touch with his parents by email.3 .答案：The most important thing is not to win a gold but to become more confident.六、六选五答案：-FCEBA解析：第二段为新闻报道的具体内容，由此可知本空应选择F, ”根据一个新闻报道，中国在绿 化，世界方面做得很好”。由上一句内容中”自从21世纪早期以来，地球的植被面积增长了百分之五”可知，木空也应阐述中 国在这方面的数据和成果，故本空应填C。它曾经是沙漠，但是现在它成了全国最大的人工林。上一句中的。nee和本句的But now形成鲜明 比照，由此可知本空填E。根据下文”蚂蚁森林-支付宝应用程序的一个特色，它的使用者做一些环保的事情获得积分，比 如步行和无纸化办公。”可知，中国公众最近也参与了这些活动，故本空填B。A选项中的in this way指的就是上文提到的”当这些虚拟的树足够大的时候，蚂蚁森林就在世界上 的某个地方种上真实的树”，由此可知本空填A。七、任务型阅读答案：l.time and energy2 .They are much lower.3 .Because this helps them get more customers.4 .Here are two reasons why people love online shopping.5 .他们不需要等待店铺开门。八、选词填空答案：letters gave cheap ©first on ©changed fastest while It because解析：句意:现在大多数人都能明白这些文本语言，它里面的数字和缺失的字母。letter是一个名词, 意思是字母。根据下面举的例子可知,在发送短信息的时候，经常会使用一些比拟简单的语言用一些数字和省略的单词来表达。故填lettero前面的numbers是复数形式，故这里也填letters0句意:事实上，当苏格兰学校里的一个学生在整篇文章里写文本语言的时候，他的老师会给他一个C+for effort（这也是一种文本语言）。give给。根据句意可知，当学生在文章里写文本语言的时候，老 师也同样会用文本语言的形式给他评语。这个例子使用的是一般过去时,所以填过去式gave。句意:虽然发短信是一个和你的朋友们保持联系的比拟廉价的方式，但是它也能带来问题。cheap 廉价的。根据句意可知，用这种发短信的形式，来和朋友保持联系，有好的一面，即比拟廉价。但是它 也能导致一些问题。故填cheap。句意:在2005年,英国的一个青少年成为了世界上第一个因为沉溺于发短信而接受治疗的人。first 第一，是一个序数词。根据句意可知，因为沉溺于发短信，英国的一个青少年成为了第一个接受治疗的 人。故填first。句意:在一年里，一个19岁的青少年在发短信上花费了 4,500英镑。这句话中使用的句型是spend+金钱+on sth,在某事上花费多少钱。故这里应该填on。句意:对于一些人们来说，发短信改变了他们的生活。change是一个动词,意思是改变。根据句意和 下面的例子可以知道，发短信还改变了一些人的生活。这句话使用的是现在完成时，所以这里用过去 分词的形式changedo句意:例如James Trusler走遍世界参加发短信比赛和电视节目。他是世界上发短信最快的人。fastest是fast的最高级形式，根据句意和下文set a new world record可知James这个人是世界上发短 信最快的人。句意:最近他在参加澳大利亚的一个电视节目的时候，又创造了一个新的世界纪录。while是一个 连词，意思是当时候。根据句意可知James是在参加电视节目的时候，创造了新的世界纪录。故填while o句意:只花费了他67秒的时间就发送了一篇短信。这句话中使用的是一个句型,It takes sb. +一段 时间+to do sth.o这是一个表示花费的句型，句型中的It是一个形式主语。句意:但是他不用付大额的账单，因为他在一个大型的手机公司工作。根据句意可知James是世界 上发短信最快的人，他发短信不用付账，这是因为他在手机公司工作。故这里表示的是原因，填 becauseo九、书面表达 答案：My reading habitsI love reading. I spend over eight hours a week reading different types of books. But when I was young, I was interested in reading comic books and funny stories. Later my parents, friends and teachers give me lots of advice on books. Now I like reading science books and novels best. In the beginning, I didn't know how to read. My teacher told me how to improve my reading skills. Before reading, I search for some book reviews on the computer. While reading, I take some notes. After reading, I write down some book reports. I also discuss with my classmates about good books and recommend book reports to each other.In the past, I often bought most books for myself, or I borrowed some from the library. Now I always read online. Reading not only brings me knowledge but also pleasure. Books make me relax after a busy day. Moreover, they also open up a whole new world to me.6 must we treat（处理）wastewater? Waste water has a big influence on our lives. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7 .How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment.Waste water 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.B.saveC.carryD.watchB.popularC.smallD.seriousB.lakesC.ri versD.seas4.A.gets backB.hands inC.changes intoD.picks upB.somethingC.nobodyD.somebodyB.WhoC.WhyD.HowB.interestC.healthD.businessB.forC.withD.fromB.moreC.betterD.worse10. A.andB. whetherC. afterD.before三、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，计30分）AAt 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags.According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting （限制）the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8. 4 metric tons of rubbish.This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort （分类），recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.1 .What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing?A. Air pollution. B. Rubbish.C. Noise.D. Water pollution.2 .How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring?A. 140.B. 5,200.C. 4 million.D. 300.3 .The underlined word "removing" in Paragraph 3 probably means.A. using upB. making sth. better C. putting onD. taking away.The artists will show their art works in order to.A. teach people to make works of arthelp people to know about QomolangmaB. encourage people to clean up Qomolangmaremind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma5.What kind of writing is this?A. A notice.B. News.C. A story.D. An advertisement.BHow green are you? Do you know how to be green?We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.ReduceReduce means "use less”. Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary-or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.ReuseReuse means “use again”. Use things fbr as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup of a paper bag. Ifs better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.RecycleRecycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.1. What is the passage about?A. How to produce things.B. How to bum things.C. How to help others.D. How to be green.2. Which of the following is right?A. Don't waste things.B. Always throw away old things.C. Always buy new things.D. Buy too many things from abroad.3. Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?A. You can burn them.B. You can use them again.C. You can throw them away.D. You can change them into something else.4. To protect the environment, we should remember these three words:.A. waste, reuse and recycleB. repair, burn and recycleC. reduce, reuse and recycleD. reduce, waste and recycle.5. The passage may come from.A. a menua dictionaryB. a storybooka magazineCIn your spare time, do you help your parents with chores （杂活）around the house? Can you cook for your family?In order to stress （强调）the importance of hardworking spirit education （劳动教育）among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee （中共中央）recently released （发布）a guideline （指导方针）.The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked （忽视）in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren't interested in doing so.According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house.Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says.Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree Planting Day.As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students