A_Puma_at_large.ppt

A_Puma_at_large?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthepuma,boysandgirls?TextAnalysisPumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahad been spottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.atlargebeatlarge潜逃Theescapedprisonersarestillatlarge.which引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词为cat-likeanimals，并且在从句中做主语，相当于that，不可省略TextAnalysisWhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahad been spottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.that引导的是什么从句？take(sth)seriously认真对待严肃处理等等Languagepoints被动语态WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahad been spottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondonthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningPawprintswere seeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwas found clingingtobushesAsnopumashad been reported missingfromanyzoointhecountry当英文中表达一个事实客观性的时候，往往更多使用被动语态。本文就是这样，因为讲的主要是美洲狮在各处出现并被目击的情形。现在分词，起一个补充说明主语的作用Languagepoints同位语从句WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.为了使句型平衡，不至于头重脚轻，有时同位语从句可以放到句子的末位。同位语从句一般用that,whether，what,which,who,when,where,why,how等词引导，常放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,wish,promise,answer,evidence,report,explanation,suggestion,conclusion等抽象名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。换言之，同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系，对其内容作进一步说明。spotv.看出，发现n斑点例句：Myfatherspottedseveralspellingmistakesinmycomposition.我父亲在我作文里发现了好几个拼字错误。Thereisawhitespotontheshirt.onthespotAnyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.立刻，马上immediatellyWhereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.attheplaceoftheaction在现场WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahad been spottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.Tonoticesth.verydifficulttosee看到了不太容易看到的东西或是发现了正在寻找的东西peoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepuma最常用口语化thepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorning.更书面化正式本文中出现的几处表示“看”或“看见”的词语spot辨别出，看见，识别，发现find强调发现的结果findout查出事实真相discover重大发现(原先就存在而不为人知的地方和事实)ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.invent意思是“发明(原先不存在)Canyoutellmewhoinventedthetelephone?TextAnalysisHowever,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.who引导的是什么从句？Languagepoints复杂句However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,experts fromtheZoofelt obliged to investigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.中文擅长使用短句，英文擅长使用长句，尤其是在书面语中。要理解一个复杂句，最重要的是搞清句子结构，然后通过连接词分清主句和从句的关系，就是说要把握主句和从句的位置，而主句和从句的关系是由连接词来判断的。asconj.当时，伴随主句同时发生的状态forconj.因为，交代原因given(Whichhadbeengiven)过去分词短语起定语作用修饰descriptionsabookwrittenbyLuXunpeoplewhoclaimedtowho引导定语从句修饰people一个句子不论有多么复杂，只要能把握连接词在句子中的作用和意思，就不难理解evidencen证据不可数名词evidentadj明显的evidentlyadv明显地inevidence显而易见的Hewasinevidenceattheparty.accumulate积累，积聚强调积累的过程，应用广泛，凡是数量方面的增长都可以gathervt聚集，把某人召集在某处把分散或零散的东西收集在一起Teachergatheredthestudentsintheclass.collect收集，采集按一定计划或目的有选择的收集Doyoucollectstamp?Assemble集合，集会人或事物为了某种共同目的聚集在一起Over10,000peoplewereassembledattheairporttohonorthePresidentsvisit.Astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.oblige动词迫使，责成一般用被动态常用短语：beobligedtodosth.固定词组，被迫做某事feel obliged to do sth.=feelthatyouhaveadutytodosth.觉得有义务做某事haveto,must例句：Ifeltobligedtoinvitehim.Thescandalobligedtheministertoresign.这一丑闻迫使部长辞职。Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessawalargecatonlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexperts confirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.Whereveritwent,itleft behinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessawalargecatonlyfiveyardsawayfromher.huntfor对的寻找goonadeer/foxhuntn捕猎thehuntfortheremainsoftheTitanicn搜寻runafter强调追赶的动作Adogisrunningafteracat.seek更强的追求，追寻=pursue更书面，更强调一种精神Shepursuedthegoalofperfectioninherart.where关系副词引导的定语从句在从句中做地点状语相当于inwhich即原文中的inasmallvillagetrailn.足迹痕迹；乡间小路，林荫小道leaveatrailofHeisfollowingabroadtailthroughthetrees.v.跟踪，追踪Twopolicemenaretrailingthesuspects.leavebehind留下丢弃使落后Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.Severalpeoplecomplainedofcat-likenoisesatnightandabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupatree.Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?TextAnalysisPawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.printV/NanumberofthenumberofPumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.viclungclungclingto粘在Sheclingstothebeliefthatherhusbandwillcomeback.粘在信任上坚信坚持Severalpeoplecomplainedofcat-likenoisesatnightandabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupatree.Severalpeoplecomplainedof“cat-plainof诉说(怀有不满)complainofaheadachecomplainabout抱怨complainabouttheweatherTextAnalysisTheexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?使信服，使明白convincesbofsthHowcanIconvinceyouofhishonesty?convincesbtodosthHeconvincedmetogowithhim.beconvincedthatAsnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeenin the possession ofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.TextAnalysisAsnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeenin the possession ofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.musthavebeenaux.+现在完成时表示对过去的推测mayshould等等Thisonemusthavebeenin the possession ofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescapeinthepossessionofsb=insbspossession归某人所有inpossessionofsth拥有某物Thebeautifulcarisinmypossession(inthepossessionofme).Iaminpossessionofthebeautifulcar.managetodosth成功做某事TextAnalysisThehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.ItisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountrysidegoonatlargeItisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.it做形式主语that引导的从句才是真正主语Sorrytodisturbyou.对不起，打搅了。Donotdisturb.勿扰disturbing令人不安的disturbed感到不安的PeoplemustbedisturbedthatApumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.n角落atthecornerofthestreetinthecorneroftheroomonthecornerofthedeskvt使到一个角落迫至一隅;使走投无路，经常使用被动语态sbbecornerdThisonemusthavebeeninthe possessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.somehowadvforsomereasonunknown不知什么原因，反正somewhatadvalittle一点点Sheissomewhatsad.somethingof在某种程度Heissomethingofanexpertonmedicine.Languagepoints同位语从句同位语从句和定语从句的区别是什么?同位语从句和定语从句相似，都放在某一名词或代词后面。同位语从句不同于定语从句。同位语从句对名词加以补充说明，是名词全部全部内容的体现，且名词和同位语从句的引导词均不在从句中作成分；定语从句说明先行词的性质与特征，与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系，且名词和定语从句的引导词均在从句中作成分。Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的(同位语从句,补充说明news到底是一个什么消息)Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的(定语从句,news在从句中作told的宾语)Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeenin the possession ofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.听录音，然后回答以下问题。Wheremustthepumahavecomefrom?Thisonemusthavebeenin the possession ofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Thankyou!此此课件下件下载可自行可自行编辑修改，修改，仅供参考！供参考！感感谢您的支持，我您的支持，我们努力做得更好！努力做得更好！谢谢!