《第四课时》课件.ppt

Unit 10If you go to the party,youllhave a great time!Hua Xi Zhang Jiafu1.Whats Michaels problem?2.Who does he go to for help?3.Do you think its a good way to solve the problem by talking to parents?2a What kinds of things do you worry about in life?I worry about my schoolwork.friends2a Who do you usually go to for help if you have some worries?I usually go to talk to my sister.I usually go to2bLook at the statements below.Listen and read the passage quickly.Which statement expresses the main idea of the passage?a.If people have problems,they should get advice from an expert.b.If people have problems,they should talk to other people.c.If people have problems,they should try to keep them to themselves.Say Yes or No.1.Problems and worries are normal in life.2.Laura lost her wallet;in the end,she told her parents.3.Lauras parents were angry with her.4.Students have more experience than their parents.YesYesNoNoFast reading:Students have worries.Read the 1st paragraph:(Show the statements)While reading:problems with their schoolwork,with their friendsWhat can they do?Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing.Laura from London lost her wallet.Read the 2nd paragraph:(Prove the statements)While reading:Be afraid and worried.She didnt have any money.She even walked three miles to school each day.Why?How?What?She just kept thinking,“if I,theyll be!”What?In the end,she talked to her parents Her parents were really understanding.They sometimes made careless mistakes.Got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.Why?What?Always remember to share problems in the future.What?Talking to someone helps a lot.“Problems and worries are normal in life,”In English,we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.So youre halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!Read the 3rd paragraph:(Expert advice)While reading:DoNot doTry to solve themfind someone you trust to talk to.Dont forget parents have more experience.not to run away from our problemsKey sentences:1.如今学生有很多困扰。如今学生有很多困扰。Students these days often have a lot of worries.2.我们在功课上有问题。我们在功课上有问题。We have problems with our schoolwork 3.最糟糕的事就是什么都不做。最糟糕的事就是什么都不做。The worst thing is to do nothing.4.在生活中问题和困扰是很正常的。在生活中问题和困扰是很正常的。Problems and worries are normal in life.5.问题被分担问题就被减半。问题被分担问题就被减半。A problem shared is a problem halved.6.第一步找我们信任的人对他们说。第一步找我们信任的人对他们说。The first step is finding someone we trust to talk to.7.父母比我们有更多的经验。父母比我们有更多的经验。Parents have more experience than us.8.我害怕告诉父母这件事。我害怕告诉父母这件事。I was afraid to tell my patents about it.9.从今以后我将记得分担我的问题。从今以后我将记得分担我的问题。I will remember to share my problems in the future Key sentences:2c Read the passage again and answer the questions.1.What is the worst thing to do if you have a problem?_2.Why didnt Laura want to tell her parents about her lost wallet?_To do nothingIf she tells her parents,they will be angry.After reading:3.What is the first thing you should do when you want to solve a problem?_4.Why can our parents give us good advice about our problems?_The first thing you should do is to find someone you trust to talk to.Because they have more experience,and are always there to help us.2d Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box.1.discuss your problems2.tell her parents 3.unless you talk4.run away from 5.talk to someone 6.share her problems7.to do something Students often have a lot of problems and worries.Laura Mills thinks the worst thing is_.She thinks youll feel worse if you dont _your problems.Laura remembers that she once lost her wallet and was afraid to _ about it.752run away from逃跑；逃离；从逃跑；逃离；从逃脱逃脱Now she believes you cannot feel better _ to someone.She says she will always _ in the future.Robert Hunt agrees with Laura.He thinks you should not _ your problems,but you should try to solve them.If you cannot talk to an expert like Robert,you can _ with your parents,because they have a lot of experience.36412e Ask three students the following questions.Take notes of their answers.1.What problems do you have with schoolwork?2.Who do you talk to about these problems and why?3.Who else can you get advice from?4.Do you always tell your parents about your problems?Why or why not?5.Do you ever give advice to your friends about their problems?What advice do you give?1.keep to oneself 保守秘密保守秘密 Dont keep the news to yourself.Lets all share it 不要只管自己知道这消息，让我们也知道吧。不要只管自己知道这消息，让我们也知道吧。Ill tell you only if you promise to keep it to yourself 你答应保守秘密，我才告诉你。你答应保守秘密，我才告诉你。2.unless conj.除非；如果不除非；如果不 She will keep on singing unless she is told to stop.她会一直唱下去，除非有人叫她停止。她会一直唱下去，除非有人叫她停止。unless 引导的条件句表示在特定条件下，引导的条件句表示在特定条件下，才决定做或不做一件事。才决定做或不做一件事。如：如：除非刮台风，否则演唱会将如期进行。除非刮台风，否则演唱会将如期进行。在英语中，我们可以用在英语中，我们可以用unless表达这个意思，表达这个意思，相当于相当于if not。以这个句子为例：。以这个句子为例：The concert will be held as schedule unless there is a typhoon.=The concert will be held as schedule if there is not a typhoon.1._ he wants to see me,you can tell him to wait.2._ it snows tomorrow,well have a day or two off.3.We wont go to his party _ he invites us.4.She is sure to pass the examination _ she is ill.用用 if 或或 unless 填空：填空：IfIfunlessunless【2011山东青岛山东青岛】You will achieve nothing _ you work hard.A.if B.unless C.when D.that答案：答案：B【解析解析】考查连词的用法。根据考查连词的用法。根据You will achieve nothing“你什么都做不成你什么都做不成”和和you work hard.“你努力工作你努力工作”,可知二者是表条可知二者是表条件的假设关系，故答案选件的假设关系，故答案选B，意为，意为“除非除非”，与，与if not同义。同义。【2011浙江衢州浙江衢州】You may easily lose your way in Shanghai _ you dont have a map or a guide.A.until B.unless C.though D.if答案：答案：D【解析解析】连词。连词。until 直到，直到，unless 除非，除非，though 虽然，虽然，if 如果。根据题意：如果你没如果。根据题意：如果你没有图或向导，在上海很容易迷路。选有图或向导，在上海很容易迷路。选“如果如果”。【2012山东济宁山东济宁】I wont take part in Julies birthday party _ I am invited.A.unless B.after C.because D.if 答案：答案：A【解析解析】考查连词辨析。考查连词辨析。unless“除非；如果除非；如果不不”。句意为。句意为“我不会参加茱莉亚的生日晚我不会参加茱莉亚的生日晚会除非我被邀请。会除非我被邀请。”3.be afraid to do sth.害怕干某事害怕干某事 Im afraid to speak in front of other people.我害怕在其他人面前发言。我害怕在其他人面前发言。be afraid 的相关用法：的相关用法：be afraid of sth.害怕某事害怕某事 He told me not to be afraid of difficulties.他告诉我不要怕困难。他告诉我不要怕困难。be afraid+that 从句从句 Im afraid that I cant finish on time.我恐怕我不能按时完成它。我恐怕我不能按时完成它。1.她不害怕在公共场合说英语。她不害怕在公共场合说英语。(be afraid,in public)_2.恐怕我现在不能走，因为我还没做完作业。恐怕我现在不能走，因为我还没做完作业。_ I cannot leave now because I havent finished my project.按要求完成句子：按要求完成句子：She isnt afraid to speak English in public.Im afraidHe is _ dogs,so he never keeps any of them at home.(2006青海省青海省)A.interested in B.afraid of C.worried about【解析解析】B。be afraid of一般表示害怕某事一般表示害怕某事的发生，内心带有某种程度的恐惧，从心理的发生，内心带有某种程度的恐惧，从心理上极不愿意或担心某事的发生。分析比较上极不愿意或担心某事的发生。分析比较4个个选项，故正确答案为选项，故正确答案为B。4.angry adj.发怒的；生气的发怒的；生气的 We were angry with him for keeping us waiting.我们对他让我们久等而生气。我们对他让我们久等而生气。be angry with 后只能接表示人的名词或代后只能接表示人的名词或代词，表示词，表示“生（某人的）气生（某人的）气”，其后还可以带，其后还可以带一个一个for 构成的短语来说明生气的原因。例如：构成的短语来说明生气的原因。例如：He was angry with himself for breaking the glass.他因为打破了玻璃而生自己的气。他因为打破了玻璃而生自己的气。be angry at 则表示则表示“因因而恼怒、生而恼怒、生气气”，at 后只能接表示事物的名词或从句。后只能接表示事物的名词或从句。He is angry at your answer.他对你的回答感到生气。他对你的回答感到生气。I was very angry at what he said.我对他的话感到很愤怒。我对他的话感到很愤怒。be angry about 的用法大致与的用法大致与be angry at 相相同，两者可替换。同，两者可替换。Your father is angry about/at your staying out so late.你父亲对你在外逗留这么晚很生气。你父亲对你在外逗留这么晚很生气。5.in the end 最后；终于最后；终于 He married the nice girl in the end/at last/finally.他最后娶了这位美丽的姑娘。他最后娶了这位美丽的姑娘。in the end 的同义词有的同义词有at last还有还有finally。In the end,he decided to send the sick child to hospital.（对划线部分进行同义替换）（对划线部分进行同义替换）A.At once B.At last C.At firstby the end of 到到结束时；到结束时；到时为时为止止We must complete the task by the end of the year.年底之前我们必须完成此项任务。年底之前我们必须完成此项任务。at the end of 在在.末端；末端；到到.尽头尽头 The school is at the end of the street.该校位于这条街的尽头。该校位于这条街的尽头。Well have an English exam at the end of January.一月底我们有个英语考试。一月底我们有个英语考试。6.careless adj.粗心的；不小心的粗心的；不小心的 The boy is very careless.这个男孩很粗心。这个男孩很粗心。It was careless of you to leave the door unlocked.你没锁门，太粗心了。你没锁门，太粗心了。careless 的反义词为的反义词为careful，意为意为“认真认真的；小心的的；小心的”。He is more careful than me.他比我认真。他比我认真。(2011 江苏宿迁江苏宿迁)Paul isnt as _ as Sandy.He often makes mistakes in his homework.A.careless B.more careful C.more careless D.careful【解析解析】as.as 意为意为“和和一样一样”，表，表示同级的比较。示同级的比较。A项与题意不符，应排除，项与题意不符，应排除，正确答案是：正确答案是：D