2021年湖北省咸宁市中考英语真题及答案.doc

2021年湖北省咸宁市中考英语真题及答案一、听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。 A  B C D  E F _  _  _  _  _二、听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）2.听对话，回答问题。 （1）What does Kangkang's English teacher look like? A.Heavy and tall.B.Thin and tall.C.Heavy and short.（2）Why does Kangkang like the English class? A.Because it's interesting.B.Because it's easy.C.Because it's special.3.听对话，回答问题。 （1）Which sport does Mike like best? A.Tennis.B.Soccer.C.Basketball.（2）When will they play tennis? A.This Sunday.B.Next Saturday.C.This Saturday.4.听对话，回答问题。 （1）What time did Jenny go to bed last night? A.At 10:00 p.m.B.At 10:30 p.m.C.At 11:30 p.m.（2）How's the weather today? A.Rainy.B.Suny.C.Windy.5.听对话，回答问题。 （1）When did Frank go on vacation? A.Last month.B.In July.C.In June.（2）Who did Frank buy gifts for? A.His parents.B.His friends.C.His brother.（3）Where does Amy plan to go? A.Mount Heng.B.Mount Tai.C.Mount Huang.6.听对话，回答问题。 （1）Who is watching TV? A.Helen.B.Nick.C.Tom.（2）What are they talking about? A.Animal protection.B.Environmental problems.C.Light pollution.（3）What does Helen advise Tom to do when shopping? A.Bring a paper bag.B.Bring a plastic bag.C.Bring a cloth bag.7.听对话，回答问题。 （1）Which grade are they in now? A.Grade 7.B.Grade 8.C.Grade 9.（2）Who taught them math? A.Ms. Li.B.Mr. Hu.C.Mr. Li.（3）What will the boy prepare for his teachers? A.Cards.B.Flowers.C.Books.三、听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）8.听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 （1）What was Jack doing when he heard the news about COVID-19? A.Shopping with his parents.B.Playing basketball with his friends.C.Preparing for the Spring Festival.（2）Where did Jack's parents work? A.In the school.B.In the supermarket.C.In the hospital.（3）How did Jack feel when staying at home alone at first? A.Upset.B.Happy.C.Bored.（4）Who cared for Jack during that time? A.His parents.B.His friends.C.His teachers.（5）What can we know about Jack? A.He didn't want to go to school.B.He became more independent.C.He went back to school in September.四、单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）9. What are you doing to celebrate the 100th birthday of the CPC（中国共产党）these days? We're learning to sing the _ My motherland and me.A. song                        B. music                        C. movie                        D. lesson10. We'll have the P.E. test next week. I feel a little nervous. Relax! Believe in _ and practice more.A. you                         B. your                         C. yours                         D. yourself11. Who is the girl dancing on the stage? Oh, she's my friend Maria. She dances _ than before.A. well                     B. much better                     C. best                     D. the best12. Excuse me, where's the library? Go along this road, and turn right at _ crossing. It is on your left.A. one                        B. the one                        C. first                        D. the first13.China's Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars last week! What exciting news! Let's _ more information about it on the Internet.A. find out                 B. hear of                 C. shut off                 D. think about14.Dad, I can't find my school ID card. Did you see it? No, I didn't. I think you _ it!A. lose                    B. will lose                    C. have lost                    D. are losing15. Eric, you _ to go to the teachers' office just now. What's up? We aren't allowed to bring phones to school. Em, but I broke the rule.A. told                       B. tell                       C. are told                       D. were told16.I think it's difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don't know _. Plan your time properly, and you can make it.A. why I have to do it                              B. when will I finish itC. how I can do it                                    D. if can I finish it17.What can we do for the left-home children in the village _ need help? We could help them with their study online on weekends.A. which                        B. whom                        C. whose                        D. who18.Summer holiday is coming! I'm going to Hainan to see my uncle. _.A. Thank you          B. Have a good trip          C. My pleasure          D. Not at all五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）19.阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 Long time ago, there lived a king. He was irresponsible（不负责任的）. He 1  cared about his country and people. All his people complained（抱怨）about this.One day, the king went hunting in the forest. After some time, he felt 2 . He came to a lake. When he drank water from the lake, he saw a swan（天鹅） 3  on a big stone nearby. "I want to catch the swan!" he thought.As soon as he held up his bow（弓）, the swan was gone. 4  his surprise, he heard a sweet voice, "I am the swan. 5  you want to catch me, you must come to the wonderland（奇境）."The king said, "Please 6  me the way to the wonderland!""Do good things for your people, and my messenger（信使）will come and lead you there," the 7  replied.With this in mind, the king dressed up and went out into the streets. He gave some 8  to a poor old man. After the old man 9  it happily, he began to chat with the king. When they talked about peoples life in the country, the old man became 10  and said, "Do you know why I'm so poor? It's because of our king! He has done 11  for us." 12 , the king heard the swan's voice again. "Listen! It seems that you are doing something 13  only because you want to go to the wonderland. That's not enough. You should always 14  all your people and be kind to them." the swan said.The king realized this was 15 . He became responsible and worked very hard. Finally, he understood that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own.1. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. oftenD. never2. A. fullB. thirstyC. hungryD. tired3. A. standingB. runningC. swimmingD. flying4. A. OnB. ToC. ForD. At5. A. WhileB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. If6. A. askB. inviteC. showD. warn7. A. soundB. bellC. noiseD. voice8. A. waterB. timeC. moneyD. knowledge9. A. acceptedB. refusedC. borrowedD. returned10. A. angryB. happyC. shyD. smart11. A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something12. A. LuckilyB. CertainlyC. SuddenlyD. Recently13. A. boringB. interestingC. badD. good14. A. laugh atB. take care ofC. keep away fromD. give up15. A. impossibleB. crazyC. trueD. wrong六、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）20.阅读材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book is the greatest works of Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into TV series（电视剧）in 1986.Price:￥129.5The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English.Price:￥92.5The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai'an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority. American writer Pear Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998.Price:￥90Wu Cheng'en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to win every battle. Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986.Price:￥99（1）Who wrote the book The Story of the Stone? A.Cao XueqinB.Luo GuanzhongC.Shi Nai'anD.Wu Cheng'en.（2）If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read? A.The Story of the StoneB.The Romance of the Three KingdomsC.The Water MarginD.Journey to the West（3）If you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West, how much will you pay? A.￥222.B.￥191.5.C.￥182.5.D.￥189.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West.B.The Water Margin was turmned into TV series in 1994.C.The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone.D.Pear Buck translated The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.21.阅读材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sally didn't know what was wrong with her grandma. She was always forgetting things, like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner."She might have Alzheimer's disease（阿尔兹海默症）," her mother said. "We might have to put her in a nursing home（养老院）so that she can get proper care."Oh, that's terrible! She'll miss her own house!" Sally said."Maybe, but we can see her on weekends," her mother answered. "We can bring her presents.""Like ice cream? Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!" Sally said.The first time they visited Grandma, Sally wanted to cry. Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.Sally hugged Grandma."Look," she said, "we brought you strawberry ice cream!"Grandma took it and began to eat without saying a word."She doesn't seem to know us." Sally was upset. "You have to give her time." her mother said. But the next time it was the same. Grandma ate the ice cream, but didn't say anything."Grandma, do you know who I am?" Sally asked."You're the girl who brings me the ice cream." Grandma said."Yes, but I'm Sally, your granddaughter. Don't you remember me?""Sure. You're the girl who brings me ice cream." All of a sudden, Sally realized that Grandma would never remember her."Oh, how I love you, Grandma!" she said. Just then she saw a tear roll down Grandma's cheek（脸颊）, "Love," she said. "I remember love.""You see  dear, that's all she wants," her mother said. "Love.""I'll bring her ice cream every weekend then, and hug her even if she doesn't remember me." Sally said.After all, remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.（1）What was the matter with Sally's grandma? A.She always felt upset.B.She ate too much ice cream.C.She always forgot things.D.She put more sugar while cooking.（2）Why did Sally want to cry the first time the family visited Grandma? A.Because Grandma didn't like her present.B.Because she thought Grandma was quite lonely.C.Because she saw a tear roll down Grandma's cheek.D.Because Grandma was badly treated in the nursing house.（3）In Grandma's eyes, Sally is _. A.a kind-hearted girlB.a cold strangerC.an honest granddaughterD.a strict nurse（4）According to the passage, we can infer（推断）that _. A.Grandma will be taken home to get better careB.Grandma doesn't love strawberry ice cream any moreC.Sally and her family visited Grandma three times a weekD.Sally doesn't mind whether Grandma can remember her name or not（5）What is the best title for the passage? A.The Great Power of HugsB.Food Is the Best MedicineC.Love Can Always Remain in the HeartD.An Introduction to Alzheimer's Disease22.阅读材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yuan Longping was a great scientist who was the first person to develop hybrid rice（杂交水稻）. His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage in the world.Yuan Longping started the research in 1964. He put forward the idea of hybrid rice, did experiments（实验）on the farm, and succeeded in 1973. The new technology was tested in many areas of South China in 1974, and then he continued to test it in other areas. China has become the first country that can produce hybrid rice. Yuan made it possible to grow hybrid rice in large amounts, and he was called "Father of Hybrid Rice".Besides being a respected（受人尊重的）scientist, he was also a romantic husband and a caring grandfather.Yuan's granddaughters remembered that when he traveled to Hong Kong, he wanted to buy his wife a new watch, but it was too expensive, so he bought a candy instead. When he was 90 years old, his family held a birthday party. Hundreds of people came to the party. There was a moving moment: Yuan cut the first piece of cake and immediately gave it to his wife. They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies. No matter how tired he was after work, he would still ask about their studies.Yuan Longping loved playing the violin, swimming and driving. What's more, he had a special habit-playing Mahjong（麻将）with friends for an hour every evening to train his brain. Just like common people, the scientist laughed when he won and didn't hide his disappointment when he lost. When his requirement（请求）to build a research center was agreed to, he was very excited.This is Yuan Longping: an ordinary（普通的）person who made great achievements.（1）Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in order to _. A.test his idea in all areasB.build a research centerC.make himself famous in ChinaD.solve the problem of the food shortage（2）What does the underlined word "put forward" mean in the passage? A.提出B.质疑C.猜测D.捕捉（3）Yuan Longping bought _ for his wife in Hong Kong at last A.a watchB.a candyC.a cakeD.a violin（4）From the passage, we can learn that _. A.Yuan Longping tested the new technology in other areas in 1964B.on Yuan Longping's 90th birthday, he cut the first piece of cake for himselfC.Yuan Longping paid much attention to his granddaughters' English and math studiesD.Yuan Longping was good at hiding his feelings when he played Mahjong（5）What's the main idea of the passage? A.Yuan Longping's different hobbies.B.A great but common scientist-Yuan Longping.C.The scientific process to produce hybrid rice.D.The close relationship of Yuan Longping's