大学英语六级辅导讲义正文.pdf

第 一 章 词 汇第一节六级考试核心分类词汇总结核心形容词abnormala.不正常的95-1-42；98-1-58absurda.荒缪的99-6-39abundanta.丰富的89-1-59acutea.敏锐的锋利的96-1-63aggressivea.侵略的好斗的94-1-63ambiguousa.模棱两可的模糊的01-6-60ambitiousa.有雄心的有抱负的00-1-58appropriatea.合适的恰当的00-6-41authentica.可靠的可信的01-1-43averagea.一般的普通的97-6-44barrena.贫瘠的不毛的99-6-60bounda.一定的90-1-55chronica.慢性的01-1-42commentarya.实况报道99-6-46compacta.紧凑的小巧的99-1-63competitivea.竞争性的具有竞争力的compacta.紧凑的，小巧的99-1-63competitivea.竞争性的，具有竞争力的compulsorya.强迫的，强制的，义务的confidentiala.机紧的，秘密的01-6-59conservativea.保守的，传统的96-1-54consistenta.和,致95-6-47conspicuousa.显而易见的，引人注目的cruciala.关键的00-1-54currenta.当前的93-1-70currenta.当前的89-1-69decenta.体面的，像样的，还不错的00-1-67delicatea.精细的，微妙的，精心处理的destructivea.毁灭的01-1-46economica.经济的93-6-59eleganta.优雅的，优美的，精致的96-6-42embarrassinga.令人尴尬的93-6-61energetica.精力充沛的98-1-59equivalenta.相等的91-6-46eternala.永恒的，无休止的00-6-45exclusivea.独有的，排他的97-1-60extincta.灭绝的01-1-40extincta.灭绝的，绝种的99-6-40fatala.假的，冒充的98-1-56fatala.致命的，毁灭性的96-6-62feasiblea.可行的00-1-42feeblea.脆弱的，虚弱的99-1-60gloomya.暗淡的01-4-48greasya.油腻的00-1-56identicala.相同的，一样的95-1-64；01-6-67imaginativea.富有想象力的，爱想象的inaccessiblea.可接近的，易使用的96-1-43inadequatea.不充分的，不适当的99-1-44incrediblea.难以置信的96-6-53；98-1-68indifferencea.不关心的，冷漠的96-6-67indignanta.生气的，愤怒的00-6-43infectiousa.传染的，传染性的95-1-62inferiora.较次的，较劣的91-6-57inferiora.地位较低的，较差的96-1-48inherenta.固有的，生来的96-6-59inspirationala.灵感的01-1-44intenta.专心的，专注的97-6-43intricatea.复杂精细的00-1-55intrinsica.固有的，本质的，内在的99-1-62irreplaceablea.不能替换的，不能代替的literala.文字的，字面的，逐字逐句的massivea.大规模的，大量的00-6-42mercifula.仁慈的，宽大的97-1-51mobilea.活动的，流动的93-6-54naivea.言行自然而天真的，质朴的98-6-68negligiblea.可忽略的，微不足道的00-1-57notoriousa.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的obedienta.服从的，顺从的01-1-47obscurea.模糊不清的00-1-66；97-1-61optimistica.乐观的99-6-44originala.原先的，最早的98-1-62pathetica.悲哀的，悲惨的98-6-47persistenta.坚持不懈的89-1-60potentiala.可能的，潜在的98-1-61prevalenta.普遍的，流行的99-6-43primitivea.原始的，早期的01-1-60proficienta.熟练的，精通的99-1-59profounda.深刻的，深远的93-6-52prominenta.突出的，杰出的96-6-66；98-1-57prompta.即刻的，迅速的90-1-46rawa.自然状态的，未加工的93-1-46relevanta.与有关的93-6-51respectablea.可尊敬的00-1-43；01-1-39rewardinga.值得的95-1-48rougha.粗略的，不精确的97-6-41rudea.粗鲁的，不礼貌的89-1-55sensitivea.敏感的98-1-60sheera.完全的，十足的97-6-42；98-6-57shrewda.精明的99-6-45stationarya.固定的97-6-46subordinatea.次要的，从属的97-1-70subtlea.微妙的，精巧的，细微的98-6-65superficiala.肤浅的93-6-63suspiciousa.对，怀疑96-1-70tediousa.冗长的，乏味的94-1-67；95-1-54triviala.琐碎的，不重要的99-6-38；00-1-59turbulenta.动荡的，混乱的00-6-44underlyinga.潜在的99-6-42versatilea.多才多艺的97-1-41vivida.生动的，栩栩如生的95-6-62voida.无效的99-1-66vulnerablea.易受伤的01-1-45wortha.值得97-1-67核心副词deliberatelyad.故意，有意地91-6-48deliberatelyad.深思熟虑地，审慎地97-1-50exclusivelyad.仅仅地99-1-70explicitlyad.明确地01-6-64forciblyad.强行地，有力地01-6-63formerlyad.原先地，以前，从前96-1-57increasinglyad.日益，越来越多地01-6-68inevitablyad.必然地，不可避免地97-1-57intentionallyad.有意地，故意地98-1-63optimisticallyad.乐观地00-6-46outwardlyad.表面上，外表上地95-1-65presumablyad.大概，可能，据推测99-1-64simultaneouslyad.同时发生地00-6-47somewhatad.颇为，稍稍，有几分96-1-59spontaneouslyad.自发地，自然产生地startlinglyad.惊人地97-6-66triumphantlyad.（欣喜）胜利地，成功地unexpectedlyad.意外地89-1-70；93-1-68virtuallyad.事实上，实际地95-1-45核心名词accessn.入口，通路，接触97-1-47accommodationn.住宿，膳宿94-1-47acknowledgementn.承认，感谢，致谢admirationn.欣赏94-1-52advocaten.提倡者，拥护者97-1-42allowancen.津贴93-6-50ambitionn.野心，雄心01-1-33analogyn.相似，模拟，类比01-6-46anticipationn.预期，期望93-1-44appreciationn.感谢，感激97-1-68arrayn.陈列，一系列99-6-52assurancen.保证01-1-34blamen.责任91-6-55blundern.错误，大错99-1-51budgetn.预算97-1-52；98-1-54capabilityn.能力，才能96-6-61cashn.现金90-1-48circulationn.（书报等的）发行量97-6-70commitmentn.承诺，许诺99-6-58compensationn.补偿，赔偿97-6-48considerationn.考虑93-1-59constitutionn.组成，构成00-6-50consultantn.顾问00-6-52controversyn.争论，辩论01-1-32damagen.损坏95-1-60debaten.争论，辩论97-1-53denialn.否认，否定，拒绝给与（正义，权利）digestn.摘要，简编97-6-51dilemman.窘境，困境00-1-62distinctionn.区分，辨别99-6-53emergencyn.紧急情况93-6-42encouragementn.鼓励90-1-69；98-6-43essencen.本质01-1-41estimaten.估计93-6-56expendituren.开支00-6-49extinctionn.灭绝00-1-70fashionn.方式，样子00-1-61flawn.裂纹，瑕疵97-6-50fortunen.财产，大笔的钱93-1-64fractionn.小部分，一点98-6-61fusen.保险丝90-1-65guaranteen.保修单93-6-69guiltn.犯罪96-1-67harmonyn.与协调一致，和谐98-1-51hospitalityn.友好款待，好客99-6-49humorn.情绪，心境93-1-49illusionn.错觉，假象01-1-38ingredientn.成分01-1-36insightn.理解，洞察力93-1-61；99-1-57inspectionn.检查，视察98-6-55instinctn.本能，直觉95-6-60integrityn.正直，诚实99-1-53intuitionn.直觉00-1-60intuitionn.直觉99-1-56leasen.租约，契约00-6-53legislationn.立法，法律01-6-70limitationn.局限性，缺点91-6-60loyaltyn.忠诚，忠心95-6-70luxuryn.奢侈，豪华98-1-55manifestationn.表 现（形式）97-6-69mechanismn.机械装置00-6-55minorityn.少数97-6-53misfortunen.不幸，灾难96-1-51moralityn.道德，美德96-6-43notionn.概念，观念，理解98-6-60obligationn（法律上或道义上的）责任occasionn.场合89-1-56opponentn.敌人，对手95-1-46ornamentn.装饰，装饰品01-1-35participationn.参加，加入00-1-63pastimen.消遣，娱乐98-6-49patternn.模式97-6-47penaltyn.制裁，惩罚98-1-52；99-1-50pensionn.养老金00-6-54personalityn.人格，人性96-6-52pledgen.保证，誓言99-6-48positionn.位置，职位，职务95-6-59predecessorn.前任，原有的事物01-6-44premisen.前提，假设01-1-31prescriptionn.处方98-1-49；01-6-41preservation nprestige npriority nprospect nrate nration nrecession nreflection nreputation nreservation nreservation nrevenue nrival nroutine nscene nscorn nshortage nsmash nstability nstack nstandard nsurface ntemperament nthreshold ntolerance ntransaction ntransition ntrend nvariation nwarehouse nway n核心动词abandon vacknowledge vacquaint vacquire vafford vallege valternate vanticipate vapplaud v鄙不粉性堆视足碎保 护，防护威 信，威望优 先（权）前景，可能性速度比率（经 济）衰退，不景气;反 映，表现名 声，声望贮 存，贮藏预订税 收，岁入竞争对手常 规，惯 例，例行公事景色，景象轻 蔑，短 缺，打 碎，稳定堆，-标准表面气 质，性格开端，入口容 忍，忍耐力处理，办理，交易过渡，转变倾 向，趋势变 化，变动货仓方式抛弃,放弃93-1-43对“,表示谢忱，报偿熟悉,认识98-6-64；01-6-48（靠臼己的能力、努力或行为）获 得，得 到98-6-52付得起98-1-48断言，宣称00-6-61交 替，轮流90-1-51预期00-1-41赞扬,称赞96-1-42上升,攀登98-6-5995-1-5399-6-5096-6-4889-1-6295-1-6690-1-57撤 退，退出98-6-51；99-6-5194-1-4298-6-6799-1-4399-1-5896-1-5690-1-4799-1-6789-1-6191-6-4996-6-5496-1-6295-6-6189-1-4796-1-6699-6-4700-1-6498-1-5098-6-5601-1-37；01-6-4293-6-4894-1-6198-6-6690-1-68ascribeV.归因于，归功于00-1-51assembleV.集合,聚集97-6-62assignV.分派，指 派（职务，任 务）90-1-59attributeV.归因于91-6-69；93-1-53baseV.建立在的基础上91-6-64bewilderV.迷惑,弄糊涂98-6-48；01-6-49breedV.培 育，养育98-1-53clingV.坚守,抱紧97-1-48coincideV.相 同，相一致91-6-58collaborateV.合 著，合作98-6-54collideV.互 撞，碰撞97-1-63commenceV.开始95-1-57；99-1-41compensateV.补 偿，赔偿00-6-69；98-1-43complementV.与“结合，补充98-6-46complyV.遵守95-6-57；98-1-44；99-6-32conceiveV.想出,设想96-6-56；00-1-52concernV.涉及90-1-60condenseV.压 缩，浓缩97-1-62conflictV.冲 突，战争99-1-47conformV.符 合，遵 守，适应00-6-63；01-1-54confrontV.面 对，面临96-6-54conserveV.保护,保存01-1-58consolidateV.巩固99-6-35conveyV.表 达，传达93-6-65；96-6-50crashV.（飞 机）坠毁96-1-50cruiseV.航行,漫游99-1-48dazzleV.使眩目，耀眼01-1-59deceiveV.欺 骗，哄骗96-1-45declineV.下降,减少97-6-57dedicateV.奉献，献 身，致力于98-6-63defendV.为“辩护00-1-65defyV.违抗,藐视01-1-56denyV.否认96-1-41depriveV.剥夺97-1-45；00-6-57；01-1-51deriveV.得来,得到94-1-62descendV.下落91-6-54descendV.下 来，下去97-1-43deserveV.值得93-1-57deviateV.（使）背离，（使）偏离01-6-54disguiseV.假 扮，伪装00-1-44dominateV.统 治，占据00-6-70；96-6-46drainV.渐渐耗尽00-6-56duplicateV.复制，重复97-6-59eliminateV.消除91-6-70endureV.忍受，忍耐94-1-55enhanceV.提高，增加01-1-53enhanceV.提高97-6-58enrollV.使成为的成员，注册01-6-47evokeV.引起，唤起99-6-31exclaimV.呼喊，欢呼94-1-65expireV.到期，期满99-6-37exploreV.探险，探索96-1-65flapV.（鸟）振 翅（飞行）00-6-64followV.遵从93-6-45furnishV.配备，装饰97-6-61；01-6-53gazeV.凝视，注视97-1-58gearV.使适应，使适合00-6-59grieveV.使伤心，使悲伤01-6-55hamperV.妨碍，限制97-6-63；01-1-52haulV.拖，拉00-1-49hinderV.阻碍，妨害98-1-41hoistV.举起，升起，吊起99-1-61identifyV.认出，确认94-1-69；99-1-55igniteV.引燃95-1-67；99-6-36immerseV.使浸没01-6-51imposeV.把强加于89-1-57；93-6-67induceV.劝诱，诱导99-1-69indulgeV.纵容，放任97-1-46intendV.意欲94-1-53interpretV.解释，说明95-6-55jeopardizeV.危及，损坏00-6-65lingerV.逗留，徘徊，留恋；迟缓，拖延locateV.位于95-1-50magnifyV.放大91-6-67meanV.打算，意欲93-6-43mingleV.混合起来，相混合00-1-53；00-6-62minimizeV.对做最低估计99-1-46monitorV.检测，监测99-6-59neglectV.忽视97-6-64occupyV.占领，使忙碌98-6-44oppressV.压迫00-6-58originateV.首创，起源95-6-56overlapV.部分重叠00-6-66overwhelmV.压倒，浸没，使不安97-1-59paradeV.游行95-1-43permeateV.渗入，渗透99-1-68prescribeV.处方，开药95-6-68presideV.主持98-6-69prolongV.延长，拖延94-1-59promiseV.许诺93-6-41propelV.推进，推动00-1-46protestV.抗议，反对95-1-56provokeV.引起，激起00-6-60radiateV.辐射状发出，从中心向各方伸展出reconcileV.使和好，调解95-1-59；99-6-34refreshV.提神，使清新94-1-49refuteV.证明不 对（是错误的）驳诉remainV.停留，依旧是94-1-56repelV.抗御，抵拒97-6-60rescueV.营救，救援89-1-53resignV.辞职93-1-63resortV.求助，凭借，诉诸98-6-53resumeV.重新开始，继续95-1-70revengeV.报仇，报复00-1-48scanV.细察，审视98-1-45scrapeV.剥下，刮下00-1-50scratchV.抓，搔01-1-55shrinkV.收缩，减少99-1-45standardizeV.使标准化95-6-53；99-1-52steerV.驾驶，引导98-1-69strengthenV.加强，使更强壮97-1-44stretchV.伸展00-1-47subscribeV.预订，订阅01-6-52suckV.（用嘴）吸，吞噬，卷入98-1-42suppressV.镇压99-6-33sustainV.承受91-6-59tackleV.解决，处理96-1-53temptV.引诱，劝诱97-1-57temptV.引诱，劝诱98-1-47terminateV.终止，结束98-6-45；01-6-50transmitV.传播，传递95-6-69verifyV.证实，证明94-1-46viewV.视为，看作93-6-53wreckV.（船只）失事93-6-44第 二 节 真 题 精 析2005年01月41.My grandfather,a retired worker,often _ the past with a feeling of longing and respect.A)considers B)contemplates C)contrives D)contacts42.Medical students are advised that the wearing of a white coat the acceptance of aprofessional code of conduct expected of the medical profession.A)supplements B)simulates C)signifies D)swears43.The doctors the newly approved drug into the patient when he was critically ill.A)injected B)ejected C)projected D)subjected44.Apart from philosophical and legal reasons for respecting patients*wishes,there are severalpractical reasons why doctors should to involve patients in their own medical caredecisions.A)enforce B)endow C)endeavor D)enhance45.This is a l o n g-roughly 13 miles down a beautiful valley to the little church below.A)terrain B)descent C)degeneration D)tumble46.She was deeply by the amount of criticism her play received.A)deported B)deprived C)involved D)frustrated47.Some scientists are dubious of the claim that organisms with age as an inevitableoutcome of living.A)depress B)default C)deteriorate D)degrade48.Many manufacturers were accused of concentrating too heavily on cost reduction,often atthe of the quality of their products.A)expense B)exposure C)expansion D)expectation49.One witness that he*d seen the suspect run out of the bank after it had been robbed.A)convicted B)confronted C)retorted D)testified50 Nothing Helen says is ever.She always thinks carefully before she speaks.A)simultaneous B)homogenous C)spontaneous D)rigorous51.She gave directions about the way the rug should be cleaned.A)explicit B)brisk C)transient D)opaque52.It took a lot of imagination to come up with such a(n)plan.A)inherent B)ingenious C)vigorous D)exotic53.A official is one who is irresponsible in his work.A)timid B)tedious C)suspicious D)slack54.Most mathematicians trust their in solving problems and readily admit they wouldnot be able to function without it.A)conception B)perception C)intuition D)cognition55.He had an almost irresistible to talk to the crowd when he entered Hyde Park.A)impulse B)instinct C)stimulation D)surge56.Encouraged by their culture to voice their opinions freely,the Canadians are not afraid to goagainst the group,and will argue their viewpoints enthusiastically,though rarelyaggressively.A)consent B)conscience C)consensus D)consciousness57.He still the memory of his carefree childhood spent in that small wooden house ofhis grandparents,.A)nourishes B)cherishes C)fancies D)scans58.She expressed her strong determination that nothing could her to give up hercareer as a teacher.A)induce B)deduce C)reduce D)attract59.The microscope and telescope,with their capacity to enlarge,isolate and probe,demonstratehow details can be and separated from the whole.A)radiated B)extended C)prolonged D)magnified60.Lighting can be used not only to create an atmosphere,but also to features of thehouse,such as ornaments or pictures.A)highlight B)underline C)activate D)upgrade61.By turning this knob to the right you can the sound from the radio.A)intensify B)amplify C)enlarge D)reinforce62.One of the attractive features of the course was the way the practical work had beenwith the theoretical aspects of the subject.A)embedded B)embraced C)integrated D)synthesized63.They couldnt see a of hope that they would be saved by a passing ship.A)grain B)span C)slice D)gleam64.The traditional markets retain their for the many Chinese who still prefer freshfood like live fish,ducks,chickens over packaged or frozen goods.A)appeal B)pledge C)image D)survival65.efforts are needed in order to finish important but unpleasant tasks.A)Consecutive B)Condensed C)Perpetual D)Persistent66.A number of students in flats,and others live in the nearby holiday resorts,wherethere is a reasonable supply of competitively priced accommodation.A)revive B)inhabit C)gather D)reside67.He bought his house on the plan,paying a certain amount of money each month.A)division B)premium C)installment D)fluctuation68.He could not ignorance as his excuse;he should have known what was happeningin his department.A)petition B)plead C)resort D)reproach69.Many ecologists believe that lots of major species in the world are on the_ of extinction.A)margin B)border C)verge D)fringe70.Any salesperson who sells more than the weekly will receive a bonus.A)ratio B)quota C)allocation D)portionKeys：1-50 BCACB DDADC 51-60 ABDCA CBADA 61-70 BCDAD DCBCB2004年06月41.It is generally known that New York is a city for and a center for odd bits ofinformation.A)veterans B)victims C)pedestrians D)eccentrics42.High grades are supposed to academic ability,but Johns actual performance did notconfirm this.A)certify B)clarify C)classify D)notify43.In spite of the,it seemed that many of the invited guests would still show up.A)deviation B)distinction C)controversy D)comparison44.The relatives of those killed in the crash got together to seek.A)premium B)compensation C)repayment D)refund45.At first everything went well with the project but recently we have had a number ofwith the machinery.A)disturbances B)setbacks C)outputs D)distortions46.He tried to hide his patch by sweeping his hair over to one side.A)barren B)bare C)bald D)bleak47.The old couple now still for their beloved son,30 years after his death.A)cherish B)groan C)immerse D)mourn48.Coflfee is the of this distiict and brings local farmers a lot of money.A)majority B)staple C)spice D)elite49.Before we move,we should some of the old furniture,so that we can have moreroom in the new house.A)discard B)dissipate C)cancel D)conceal50.You cannot imagine how I feel with my duties sometimes.A)overflowed B)overthrown C)overwhelmed D)overturned51.Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will b e to havewithdrawn from the program.A)contemplated B)deemed C)acknowledged D)anticipated52.Although he was on a diet,the delicious food him enormously.A)distracted B)stimulated C)inspired D)tempted53.The police are trying to what really happened.A)ascertain B)assert C)avert D)ascribe54.He said that ending the agreement would the future of small or family-runshops,lead to fewer books being published and increase prices of all but a few bestsellers.A)venture B)expose C)jeopardize D)legalize55.As we know,computeis are used to store and infbmiation effidently.A)reclaim B)reconcile C)reassure D)retrieve56.His illness first itself as severe stomach pains and headaches.A)expressed B)manifested C)reflected D)displayed57.The they felt for each othe