2020年英语高考真题卷--全国III卷（含答案解析）.pdf

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国HI卷英语第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共 5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是Co1 .Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a supermarket.B.In the post office.C.In the street.2.What did Carl do?A.He designed a medal.B.He fixed a TV set.C.He took a test.3.What does the man do?A.Hes a tailor.B.Hes a waiter.C.Hes a shop assistant.4.When will the flight arrive?A.At 18:20.B.At 18:35.C.At 18:50.5.How can the man improve his article?A.By deleting unnecessary words.B.By adding a couple of points.C.By correcting grammar mistakes.第 二 节（共 15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What does Bill often do on Friday night?A.Visit his parents.B.Go to the movies.C.Walk along Broadway.7.Who watches musical plays most often?A.Bill.B.Sarah.C.BilFs parents.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.Why does David want to speak to Mike?A.To invite him to a party.B.To discuss a schedule.C.To call off a meeting.9.What do we know about the speakers?A.They are colleagues.B.They are close friends.C.Theyve never met before.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.What kind of camera does the man want?A.A TV camera.B.A video camera.C.A movie camera.11.Which function is the man most interested in?A.Underwater filming.B.A large memory.C.Auto-focus.12.How much would the man pay for the second camera?A.950 euros.B.650 euros.C.470 euros.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.Who is Clifford?A.A little girl.B.The mans pet.C.A fictional character.14.Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?A.His wife.B.Elizabeth.C.A publisher.15.What is Normans story based on?A.A book.B.A painting.C.A young woman.16.What is it that shocked Norman?A.His unexpected success.B.His efforts made in vain.C.His editors disagreement.听 第 10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Why do people have small talk?A.To express opinions.B.To avoid arguments.C.To show friendliness.19.Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.2O.What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A.Asking open-ended questions.B.Feeling free to change topics.C.Making small talk interesting.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第 一 节（共 15小题海小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJourney Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence（13 days）Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence,France,with Prof.Ori Z.Soltes.We will visit some ofthe best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of VanGogh and Gauguin.Fields of flowers,tile-roofed（瓦屋 顶）villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderfulexperience.Southern Spain（15 days）Spain has lovely white towns and the scenl（芳香）of oranges,but it is also a treasury of ancient remainsincluding the cities left by the Greeks,Romans and Arabs.As we travel south from Madrid with Prof.RonaldMessier to historic Toledo,Roman Merida and into Andalucia,we explore historical monuments and architecture.Chinas Sacred Landscapes（21 days）Discover the China of past ages,its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.Highlights（精彩之处）include China飞 most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhous rolling hills,waterways andpeaceful temples.We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum inShanghai.Tunisia（17 days）Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour.Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga,theunderground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia,Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata,unique for underground cities.Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.21.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?A.Historical monuments.B.Fields of flowers.C.Van Goghs paintings.D.Greek buildings.22.Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable about?A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.23.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?A.White towns.B.Underground cities.C.Tile-roofed villages.D.Rolling hills.BWhen Rise of the Planet of the Apes was first shown to the public last month,a group of excited animalactivists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard.But they werent there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing filmstars.Instead,one activist,dressed in a full-body monkey suit,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:,Thanks for not using real apes（猿）!”The creative team behind nApes*used motion-capture（动作捕捉）technology to create digitalized animals,spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actors performance and later processes it withcomputer graphics to create a final image（图彳 象）.In this case,one of a realistic-looking ape.Yet Apes”is more exception than the rule.In fact,Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately.Onenonprofit organization,which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment,is keeping tabs on morethan 2,000 productions this year.Already,a number of films,including Water for Elephants,The Hangover PartII and Zookeeper,*have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havent been treatedproperly.In some cases,its not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried;itsthe off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.And there are questions about the films madeoutside the States,which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.24.Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A.To see famous film stars.B.To oppose wearing fur coats.C.To raise money for animal protection.D.To express thanks to some filmmakers.25.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.The cost of making Apes.,B.The creation of digitalized apes.C.The publicity about nApes.D.The performance of real apes.26.What does the underlined phrase keeping tabs onH in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Listing completely.B.Directing professionally.C.Promoting successfully.D.Watching carefully.27.What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?A.They may be badly treated.B.They should take further training.C.They could be traded illegally.D.They would lose popularity.CWith the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation（孤独），more families arechoosing to live together.The doorway to peace and quiet,for Nick Bright at least,leads straight to his mother-in-law:she lives on theground floor,while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol one of a growing number ofmultigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof.They share a front door and a washingmachine,but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen,bathroom,bedroom and living room on the ground floor.We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house/says Kathryn Whitehead.Rita cuts in:We spoke morewith Nick because I think its a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.And what does Nick think?From my standpoint,it all seems to work very well.Would I recommend it?Yes,I think I would.Ifs hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him,but research indicates that the numbers have beenrising for some time.Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living togetherhad risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common.Some people live with their elderly parents;many more adult children are returning to the family home,if they ever left.It is said that about 20%of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents,compared with 16%in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households inBritain is thought to be about 1.8 million.Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted.In India,particularly outside cities,young women are expected to move in with their husbands family when theyget married.28.Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?A.Nick.B.Rita.C.Kathryn.D.The daughters.29.What is Nicks attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law?A.Positive.B.Carefree.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.30.What is the authors statement about multigenerational family based on?A.Family traditions.B.Financial reports.C.Published statistics.D.Public opinions.31.What is the text mainly about?A.Lifestyles in different countries.B.Conflicts between generations.C.A housing problem in Britain.D.A rising trend of living in the UK.DWe are the products of evolution,and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago.As scientists lookdeeper into our genes（基因），they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years.People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes.Cattle-raising people in East Africa andnorthern Europe have gained a mutalion（突变）that helps them digest milk as adults.On Thursday in an article published in Cell,a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation not toair or to food,but to the ocean.A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers.The Bajau,as these people are known,number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia,Malaysia and thePhilippines.They have traditionally lived on houseboats;in recent times,theyve also built houses on stilts（支柱）incoastal waters.They are simply a stranger to the land,said Rodney C.Jubilado,a University of Hawaii researcherwho studies the Bajau.Dr.Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines.They made a living asdivers,spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer thanus local islanders/Dr.Jubilado said.I could see them actually walking under the sea.*In 2015,Melissa Ilardo,then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen,heard about theBajau.She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made thetask easier for them.nIt seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population,1 1 said Dr.Ilardo.She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.32.What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?A.Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers.B.New knowledge of human evolution.C.Recent findings of human origin.D.Significance of food selection.33.Where do the Bajau build their houses?A.In valleys.B.Near rivers.C.On the beach.D.Off the coast.34.Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?A.They could walk on stilts all day.B.They had a superb way of fishing.C.They could stay long underwater.D.They lived on both land and water.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Bodies Remodeled for a Life at SeaB.Highlanders5 Survival SkillsC.Basic Methods of Genetic ResearchD.The Worlds Best Divers第 二 节（共 5 小题;每小题2 分，满 分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment orhouse.The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.The party is a chance forfriends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.36 And it is a good time to fill the newspace with love and hopefully presents.37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store orstores.Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things likecurtains.Even if there isnt a registry,a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with,likea piece of art or a plant.38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served.There are usuallyno planned activities like games at a housewarming party.The host or hostess of the party will,however,probablygive all the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes,because a housewarming party happens shortly after aperson moves into their new home,people may be asked to help unpack boxes.39Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewoodto a new home as a gift.40 Now most homes have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm.A.This isnt usual though.B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D.If youre lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place.E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第 一 节（共 20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a businesswoman,I care deeply about my customers.But like anyone for whom you feel affection,41can also drive you mad.Theyll come rushing in,42 their handbag?s been stolen.Theyll 43 that they leftit in the changing room,create havoc（混舌L）and then 44 it had been in their car all the time.Theyll have outhalf the 45 in the shop,and want the only style you dont have left in a 46 colour.I do know how upsetthe shop staff can get,but I try to persuade them to keep 47.I remember the first really 48 customer we had at Covent Garden.She was 49 absolutely everything,nothing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a regular*.After a while,she 51 fbr the way shebehaved at the beginning.She had split up with her husband the week before,was living in a flat 52,and sinceshed found it too much to cope with（应对），shed taken it out on 53 people.That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it on to the people who 55 in the market.Dont take it56.If a customer is rude or difficult,just think Maybe shes had a row with her husband.Maybe her childs not57.Always water it down and don5t let your ego（自 我）get 58.If you do,you wont be able to 59 it andthe whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyones day.41.A.shopkeepersB.customersC.salespersonsD.receptionists42.A.sayingB.pretendingC.guessingD.replying43.A.agreeB.promiseC.imagineD.swear44.A.forgetB.decideC.discoverD.assume45.A.foodsB.cataloguesC.belongingsD.goods46.A.particularB.differentC.matchingD.natural47.A.fightingB.smilingC.waitingD.changing48.A.generousB.politeC.carelessD.difficult49.A.curious aboutB.displeased withC.patient withD.uncertain about50.A.relaxedB.delightedC.surprisedD.embarrassed51.A.searchedB.arguedC.prayedD.apologized52.A.by chanceB.by herselfC.on puiposeD.on duty53.A.rudeB.suchC.otherD.lonely54.A.lessonB.trickC.skillD.trade55.A.workB.shopC.meetD.quarrel56.A.kindlyB.secretlyC.personallyD.casually57.A.readyB.awayC.upD.well58.A.out of sightB.in the wayC.behind the scene D.above the law59.A.stressB.expectC.handle