Unit 1 Helping those in need-Reading2-牛津深圳版英语八年级下册.pptx

Period 1Period 1 Reading 2 Reading 2 Reading 2 Reading 2Module 1 Social communicationSocial communicationUnit 1Helping those in need1.When something is serious,it is _.a.bad or dangerous b.good and safe2.If you have an illness,you are a person _.a.in good health b.in bad health3.If you have peace,you are _.a.nervous b.not worried or excited4.A person with courage is usually _ of something dangerous or difficult.a.afraid b.not afraid 5.If you raise something,you _.a.make it lower b.move it higher6.If you are in high spirits,you have a good _.a.feeling b.abilityP4C1 The words in italics are from the reports on page 3.Circle the correct answers to complete these sentences.difficulty express lonely offer voluntary workJoe wanted to do _ during the summer holidays,so he _ to help at a local hospital.Every Saturday,he went there to look after the patients.One of them had _ walking,so he helped him move around.Another one could not see.Joe read news and funny stories to her so that she did not feel _.Joe also talked with the patients.This helped them _ their feelings.Joe enjoyed helping people.He will continue to help at the hospital in his free time.voluntary workoffereddifficultyexpresslonelyC2 Complete the passage below with the words from the box.Change their forms if necessary.P4主动提出/要求做某事 忍受，遭受想做给拍照表达他们的情感与共度；陪继续残疾儿童行走或移动有困难教他们唱歌使振奋；使鼓起勇气Pay attention to the key expressions.1.主动提出/要求做某事2.忍受，遭受3.想去做某事4.给拍照5.表达某人的情感6.与某人共度时光7.继续做某事8.残疾儿童9.做某事有困难10.教某人去做某事11.使振奋；使鼓起勇气 _Translate the following expressions into English.offer to do sth.suffer from want to do sth.take photos ofexpress ones feelingsspend time with sb.continue to do sth.disabled children Task 1have difficulty(in)doing sth.teach sb to do sth.raise ones spirits 1.Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holiday.offer to do sth.三名青少年主动要求在学校放假期间做义工。主动提出/要求做某事1.彼得主动提出教他们滑水。彼得主动提出教他们滑水。Peter _ them water-skiing.2.他们主动为这位老人提供了一份工作。他们主动为这位老人提供了一份工作。They _ the old man.offered to teach offered a job to2.The children there all suffer from serious illnesses.illnessv.受苦；受折磨受苦；受折磨suffer from因因受苦；受苦；受折磨受折磨她的健康因工作过度而受到损害。她的健康因工作过度而受到损害。Her health _ overwork.suffered fromsuffer serious illnessilladj.生病的生病的请用请用ill 或或 illness 填空。填空。Tim didnt attend school because he was_ in bed.Tim didnt attend school because of his _.ill重大疾病重大疾病illnesssick&ill 的区别作定语生病的只能用作定语生病的只能用 sick 一个生病的男孩一个生病的男孩 a sick boy 病人 a sick man/the sick生病的孩子们 sick children3.I went there and took some photos of it.take photos of Is it okay to take photos of the paintings in the gallery(美术馆)?美术馆里的画可以拍照吗？我去那里拍了一些照片。给拍照 Fans are taking photos of the actress.粉丝正在给这位女演员拍照。【拓展】take photos of 也可以表述成“take a photo/a picture/a photograph/pictures/photographs of.”。4.We spent time with a girl called Vivien.spent time with sb.I want to spent more time with my family.我想花更多的时间和家人在一起。我们花时间和一个名叫维维恩的女孩在一起。与共度；陪 I spent the summer holidays with my grandparents.我和祖父母一起度过了暑假。v.花费花费1.我暑假是和爷爷奶奶一起度过的。我暑假是和爷爷奶奶一起度过的。I _ the summer holidays _ my grandparents.2.我花了我花了5元买这本书。元买这本书。I _ 5 yuan _ this book.=I _ 5 yuan _ this book.spend-spent 花了花了.时间时间/金钱金钱在某物上在某物上on sth.spend time/money(in)doing sth.花了花了.时间时间/金钱金钱做某事做某事spend time with sb.与某人共度与某人共度spent with主语是人主语是人spend spend on(in)buying复习复习spend的用法的用法spend,take,cost,pay的用法与区别：spend takecostpay花花费费on sth.sb spend time/money(in)doing sth.pay money for sth.It takes sb.time/money to do sth.Sth.cost sb.time/money 主语是人主语是人主语是人主语是人主语是主语是it主语是物主语是物我花了我花了100元买这只手表元买这只手表。spend:I _.pay:I _.cost:The watch _.take:It _.用spend,take,cost,pay来造句spend 100 yuan on the watch spend 100 yuan(in)buying the watch pay 100 yuan for the watch costs me 100 yuan takes me 100 yuan to buy the watch pay的其它用法的其它用法pay back偿还pay attention to 注意 pay off还清pay a visit to参观 pay ones way自食其力 pay sth.into sth.存款/存入账户5.My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien.continue to do sth.The rain continued to fall all afternoon.这场雨整整一个下午都下个不停。我和我的妈妈会继续看望维维恩。继续做某事 Air travel will continue to grow at about 6%per year.乘飞机旅行的人数将以每年大约6%的速度持续增加。6.They have difficulty walking or moving.have difficulty(in)doing sth.I always have difficulty in pronouncing new words.我对新单词的发音有点困难。他们走路或行动困难。做某事有困难 Mary has difficulty reading English poems.(=Mary has trouble reading English poems.)玛丽读英文诗有困难。have difficulty(in)doing sth.与have trouble(in)doing sth.含义相近7.I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.teach sb to do sth.My father taught me to swim.父亲教我游泳。我教他们唱歌，因为音乐能给他们带来欢乐和安宁。教某人做某事 I wanted you to teach me to ride my bike.我想让你教我骑自行车。1.offer to do sth.2.suffer from 3.want to do sth.4.take photos of5.express ones feelings6.spend time with sb.7.continue to do sth.8.disabled children9.have difficulty(in)doing sth.10.teach sb to do sth.11.raise ones spirits(一一)单项选择单项选择1 Ben is so nice that he offered _ me with my Maths.A.helpB.helpsC.helping D.to help2 People in the area are _ air pollution.Lots of them get sick every day.A.getting up B.suffering from C.looking up D.leading to3 Well done,Mike!You _ a wonderful concert.A.organizedB.raised C.expressedD.hurt4 The lady gives money to people _ every year.A.in need B.on need C.in needs D.on needs5 Do you have difficulty _?Yes,I cant sleep well almost every night.A.sleep B.sleeps C.sleeping D.to sleep 1.permit(名词名词)_ 2.peace(形容词形容词)_ 3.organize(名词名词)_ 4.express(名词名词)_ 5.volunteer(形容词形容词)_ 6.ill(名词名词)_ 7.joy(同义同义)_ 8.courage(动词动词)_peaceful organization expression voluntary illness permission pleasure/happinessencourage 9.difficult(名数名数)_ 10.pay(过去式过去式)_ 11.raise(近义词近义词)_ 12.pain(形容词形容词)_ 13.serious(副词副词)_ 14.hurt(过去式）过去式）_ paid rise seriouslypainful difficulty hurtI.根据首字母提示，填写单词。1.Its not right to read others letters without p_.2.Her grandpa lives alone in a small house,but he never feels l_.3.-Whats the matter?-I fell off my bike.My right leg h_.4.Helen is a d_ woman.She cant see at all.5.We should have the courage to e_ our own ideas.ermission onelyurtsisabledxpressII.根据汉语意思以及括号中的提示词语，补全句 子。1.我妈妈已经背疼两年了。(suffer from)My mother has _ _ a backache for two years.2.彼得主动提出教他们滑水。(offer to do sth.)Peter _ _ _ them water-skiing.3.他每天早晨早起有困难。(have difficulty doing sth.)He has _ _ _ early every morning.4.稍事休息后，她继续读小说。(continue doing sth.)After a short break,she _ _ the novel.sufferedfromofferedtoteachdifficultygettingupcontinuedreadingHer parents died in a car accident,and she is unhappy and very lonely.归纳1：Annie wanted to help disabled children.agreeappearlike(v.)disagreedisappeardislike(v.)importantlike(prep.)interestingunimportantunlike(prep.)uninterestingLook at the following words and guess their meanings.un-and dis-are two prefixes.We add them to the beginning of words to give these words the opposite meaning.agreeappearlike(v.)disagreedisappeardislike(v.)importantlike(prep.)interesting unimportantunlike(prep.)uninteresting前前缀Things to rememberOther prefixes like in-,im-,il-,ir-or non-Things to remember in-,im-,il-,ir-or non-,表否定，意表否定，意为“不不”correctpossiblelegalregularfictionhonestnecessaryincorrectimpossibleillegalirregularnonfictiondishonestunnecessaryadj.有有规律的律的n.小小说adj.合法的合法的二二.根据中文提示完成下列句子根据中文提示完成下列句子1.我我们应该主主动帮助那些需要帮助的人。帮助那些需要帮助的人。We should_ _ _ those people_ _.2.有有时他他还是因是因为这些弱点而吃苦些弱点而吃苦头。Sometimes he still _ _these weaknesses.5.你如果你如果继续撒撒谎,你的朋友你的朋友们会离你而去的。会离你而去的。If you _ _ _lies,your friends will leave you.6.他在英他在英语学学习上有困上有困难。He _ _ _English.7.他的情他的情绪一直都很高一直都很高涨,总是面是面带笑容。笑容。He is always _ _ _with big smiles on his face.巩固案巩固案offer to helpin needsuffers fromcontinue to tell/go on tellinghas trouble/difficulty/problems inin high spirits(teenager,disabled,suffer,serious,illness,pain,courage,raise ones spirits,express,lonely,community)Learn to use the words(disabled,difficulty,hurt,organize,express,raise money)(organize,nursing house,volunteer,offer,difficulty,raise money,collect rubbish,joy,peace,lonely)Read the passage twice and recite the first part.朗读课文2遍，背诵第一篇Bettys report;