珍藏强调句型 用.pptx

用词或短语帮助强调so,very,just,the onlyYou are the very person I am looking for.Men dont enjoy shopping at all.What on earth are you doing?Why in the world are you always late?at all,on earthin the worldYou are the only person who is honest in this world.第1页/共36页 用助动词帮助强调Do be careful!He did tell me the news.She does love talking.强调谓语（predicate）有人称和数的变化Do teach him a lesson!第2页/共36页It is I who am wrong.It is in a small factory that my brother is going to work.强调句型What kind of sentences are they？第3页/共36页强调句型(sentence pattern)1.构成(structure)It is/was+强调部分+that(who/whom)+其他成分强调除谓语以外的句子成分强调人只能是单数第4页/共36页They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.强调主语 It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.强调宾语 It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.强调地点状语 It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.强调时间状语 It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.第5页/共36页2.强调句型的注意点第6页/共36页It is your father who is wrong this time.It is his parents who have come to China.主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时，其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。主语谓语一致第7页/共36页It is Mary who often _(help/helps)me with my English.It is I that _(be)against you.It is the boy students of Class Two who _ playing football on the playground.helpsamare第8页/共36页 人称照应：强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。It is I who am wrong.It was her whom I saw in the street just now.主语主格宾语宾格第9页/共36页 这次得冠军的是她。It was _ that/who won the championship this time.你明天要去采访的是他。she It is_ whom/that you will interview tomorrow.him第10页/共36页It must be Peter who has let this secret out.It may be next week that she leaves for Tokyo.It might be last night that the thief broke in their house.be前面可加情态动词第11页/共36页问句形式：一般问句：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+？Is it the dictionary that you are looking for?Was it yesterday that he was fired?第12页/共36页What is it that you want me to do?Who was it that told you the news?When was it that you called me?How was it that you succeed?特殊问句：疑问词+is/was+it+that+？第13页/共36页他想申请的是这家公司吗？_ that he wants to apply for?你们是在哪里买到这本小说的？Is it the/this company_you bought the novel?Where was it that第14页/共36页I didnt go to bed until mother came back.直到妈妈回来，我才上床睡觉It was not until mother came back that I went to bed.当强调notuntil结构时，必须将not until连用,后面接肯定式。句式为：It is/was+not until+被强调的部分+that+其他部分第15页/共36页The teacher didnt stop his lesson until the bell rang.(改成强调句）It was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped his lesson.直到他父亲来了男孩才开始做作业。The boy didnt begin to do his homework until his father came.It was not until his father came that the boy began to do his homework.第16页/共36页 把“It is/was-that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整，那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：It is true that he once went to America.It was at 8 oclock that he came back.主语从句强调句型3.强调句型的判断第17页/共36页1.It was at the theatre _ Lincoln was murdered.A.where B.at which C.which D.that2.It was the theatre _ Lincoln was murdered.A.which B.that C.where D.the one第18页/共36页It was midnight _ he came back.It was at midnight _ he came back.whenthatIt is in the classroom _ we will have the test.It is the classroom _ we will have the test.thatwhere第19页/共36页It is the first time _ I have visited the school.It+be+the+序数词+time+that从句It is the first time _ I have visited the school.It is high time _ we handed in our homework.It+be+the+序数词+time+that从句It+be+high time+that从句“该干”thatthat第20页/共36页注意It is 引导的几个句型：1）、It is/was+时间+when从句(时间状语从句）It was midnight when I got back home yesterday.2）、It is/was+时间+before从句（还没就）It was midnight before I got back home yesterday.第21页/共36页3)、It is/has been+段时间+since从句 如果since从句中的谓语动词时短暂性动词，就表示自从多久了，如果since从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词就表示不干多久了.It is three years since I smoked a cigar.我不吸烟有三年了。It is three years since I began to smoke.我吸烟有三年了。第22页/共36页4）句型It will be段时间before“还要过多久才”如：It will be two years before he leaves the country.5）句型It was not一段时间before“多久就”如：It wasnt two years before he left the country.第23页/共36页4.强调句型考点1）强调句型与定语从句合用，增加试题迷惑性。It was on the day when he joined the Party that he was killed.他正是在入党的那天被杀害的。定语从句第24页/共36页It was in Beihai Park _ they met for the first time _ the old couple told us their love story.A.where;that B.that;thatC.where;when D.that;when该题中该题中“they met for the first time”为被强调部分为被强调部分“Beihai Park”的定语的定语()第25页/共36页2）强调句型与宾语从句合用。例如:She looks sad.Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A.what it is B.it is what C.how it is D.it is how()第26页/共36页Exercises:第27页/共36页1.-Was it in 1969_ the American astronaut succeeded_ landing on the moon-Quite right.A.when;on B.that;on C.when;in D.that;in 第28页/共36页 2.It was_ he said _ disappointed me.A.what;that B.that;that C.what;what D.that;what3._ is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A.There;whether B.It;thatC.There;that D.It;whether 第29页/共36页4.-Where wasyou picked up the wallet-Just near the school gate.A.it B.it that C.the place D.the place that 5.I must find out whyso many students made the same mistake.A.is it that B.was it which C.it is what D.it was that 第30页/共36页6.is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There B.It C.That D.This7.Our classroom is very clean.Do youknow who cleaned it A.was it that B.it was that C.was it who D.he was 第31页/共36页8.Is it in the factory you visited last weekthis kind of car is made A.；that B.where；when C.where；that D.；when 9.It was _ 1920 regular radio broadcasts began.A.until;when B.not until;when C.until;that D.not until;that 第32页/共36页10.It is ten years _ Miss Gao returned to China.A.that B.when C.since D.as11.It will be three years _ we get together again.A.that B.when C.since D.before第33页/共36页Translate the following sentences into English:1.写这本书的人就是玛丽。It is Mary who wrote this book.2.这个就是长满了美丽鲜花的花园。It is the garden that many beautiful flowers grow in.第34页/共36页3.她就是擅长唱歌的女孩。It is the girl who is good at singing.4.那就是他叔叔移居纽约的原因。It was for this reason that his uncle moved to New York.5.错的人是我。It is I who am wrong.It was I who was wrong.第35页/共36页感谢您的观看！第36页/共36页