英语高考真题卷--3月天津卷（含答案解析）.pdf

2019年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷英 语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共13。分，考试用时io。分钟。第I卷第一部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满 分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.Everybody is helping out with dinner.Would you clean the fish?-.Fd rather make the salad.A.A piece of cake B.No problemC.Couldnt be better D.Anything but that2.You should respect the views of others,and at the same time what you think is right.A.care for B.look at C.insist on D.meet with3.一Edward,do you mind giving me a ride to the railway station?-.Fd be glad to.A.Yes,I do B.Of course notC.Never mind D.Go ahead4.The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.A.due to B.by means ofC.in addition to D.instead of5.Watch out for injuries while exercising.Always stop you begin to feel any pain.A.in order that B.even ifC.ever since D.as soon as6.volcanoes for many years,I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause greatdamage.A.To study B.StudyingC.Having studied D.Studied7.Even though we live in a high-tech age,its still impossible to predict the we a t h e r.A.actively B.accuratelyC.cautiously D.originally8.The opinion learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout theyears.A.which B.that C.what D.how9.I took notes during the meeting,but I a chance to write them into a report so far.A.didnt have B.havent hadC.hadnt had D.wont have10.The sign on the wall of the library says No magazine is allowed out of the reading room.A.being taken B.to takeC.to be taken D.taking11.People believe writing poems provides a through which they can express their feelings.A.shelter B.sourceC.channel D.background12.We are determined that our training should the current development in education.A.keep pace with B.take possession ofC.make room for D.give birth to13.Paul did a great job in the speech contest.He many times last week.A.need have practised B.might practiseC.must have practised D.could practise14.The course normally attracts about 100 students per ye a r,up to half will be from abroad.A.who B.of whichC.when D.of whom15.Marys description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I there.A.would be B.might have beenC.would have been D.had been第二节:完形填空（共 20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In the summer before I entered middle school,I read the book They Cage the Animals at Night.Its a storyabout Jennings,a boy living in various orphanages（孤儿院）with only his stuffed animal（毛绒玩具），Doggie,forcompanionship.Ifs a fascinating book,but little did I know how it would 16 my life and the lives of others.One day,as I looked across my room at the pile of stuffed animals,a（n）17 came to me.I w ould 18stuffed animals for children like J e n n i n g s.1 9,I contacted agencies that support those children and theysaid the stuffed animals would certainly 20 childrens spirits.I named my project Cuddle Buddies0.I wrote articles for the local and school newspapers,21 donationsof the buddies stuffed animals.My phone 22 ringing;schools,families,and toy factories all wanted tohelp.Much to my 23,by the second week my living room looked like a zoo.Whenever Mom and I24 the“buddies”to the agencies,the kids would be waiting there with their eyes down,too 25 to look butshaking with excitement.Six years after its launch,Cuddle Buddies continues to 26.Now over 25,000 stuffed animals have been27 to agencies worldwide.Simon,a seven-year-old boy in an African Childrens Home,couldnt sleep at nightafter he lost his parents.When asked to choose his buddies,Simon 28 a panda and soon after was sleepingthrough the night.I never dreamed Cuddle Buddies would 29 this way.Upon graduation from high school,I designed a website,.to 30 the project.Theresponse was 31.More and more people joined me and two dozen Cuddle Buddies 32 were establishedacross the nation.This has been a great experience.Ive learned how to follow through on an idea and how to 33 impact alife.I will go to college with these 34 in mind and continue my work with Cuddle Buddies,even when I 35a whole new set of exciting academic and nonacademic pursuits.16.A.touchB.riskC.leadD.save17.A.chanceB.ideaC.explanationD.word18.A.displayB.repairC.purchaseD.collect19.A.PreviouslyB.Occasionally C.Immediately D.Gradually20.A.captureB.reflectC.liftD.record21.A.putting asideB.turning down C.asking forD.getting back22.A.delayedB.keptC.stoppedD.meant23.A.knowledgeB.tasteC.regretD.delight24.A.deliveredB.appliedC.rentedD.returned25.A.shyB.contentC.weakD.eager26.A.reformB.expandC.dominateD.divide27.A.producedB.adoptedC.soldD.donated28.A.picked outB.came acrossC.showed offD.brought up29.A.declineB.workC.increaseD.react30.A.promoteB.startC.evaluateD.examine31.A.confusingB.amusingC.automaticD.enthusiastic32.A.companiesB.committeesC.branchesD.institutes33.A.financiallyB.positivelyC.sociallyD.physically34.A.plansB.imagesC.lessonsD.motives35.A.work outB.keep offC.rely onD.engage in第二部分悯读理解（共 20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to University of Waikato.Our mission is to create a welcoming environment in which residents feelcomfortable,safe and a sense of belonging.Student Village and Waikato ApartmentsWaikato Accommodation Services offers two types of residential accommodation:Student Village andWaikato Apartments.Student Village consists of fifteen independent units.Each contains five bedrooms,toilet facilities,and ashared kitchen with a fridge and cupboard.There is also a games room and a TV room.Waikato Apartments are situated in a three-level apartment building.Each level has four apartmentscontaining six bedrooms,toilet facilities,and a kitchen.Each level has a shared area with a TV,a study desk andeasy chairs.Security and SafetyCampus Security is available to assist 24 hours,7 days a week.If you see anything suspicious,please callCampus Security on 0800863800.Please ensure that you have your own insurance for your personal belongings as Waikato AccommodationServices takes no responsibility for any theft or damage to personal belongings.Housekeeping and MaintenanceHousekeeping staff service all shared areas.Residents are responsible for keeping their rooms,kitchens andshower rooms clean and tidy.Maintenance staff ensure necessary repairs to facilities are made.If your room or other shared area needsmaintenance,please inform the Accommodation Office.Maintenance staff may be required to enter your room totend to a maintenance request-this will be prearranged.Termination（终止）of Residence and Checking OutYou are required to pay accommodation fees for the full period of the residency contract.At the end of yourcontract you must arrange a time with the office staff to check out.A room inspection will take place and you willbe responsible for payment for any damage or missing items.If you fail to check out in this manner,the staff willhold an inspection in your absence and assess whether any payment is required.36.What facilities are available in both Student Village and Waikato Apartments?A.Kitchen and TV.B.Study desk and fridge.C.Cupboard and study room.D.Games room and toilet facilities.37.What should you do when you suspect that someone is destroying school facilities?A.Report to the insurance company.B.Contact Campus Security.C.Inform the assistant teacher.D.Call Waikato Accommodation Services.38.The responsibility of the maintenance staff i n c l u d e s.A.making plans for Accommodation OfficeB.monitoring the use of kitchen facilitiesC.fixing a broken windowD.cleaning shower rooms39.If you cant check out in the required way,the staff will.A.ask you to pay higher accommodation feesB.assess whether an inspection is necessaryC.still carry out the room inspectionD.wait until you can arrange a time40.Which of the following is the passage probably taken from?A.A technical instruction book.B.A university newspaper.C.A residency contract.D.A student guide.BAn unpleasant smell floated into my nose as the bowl of fried stinky tofu（臭 豆 腐）settled onto mygrandmothers dinner table.I immediately sat back.The smell ruined my appetite,and I pushed the dish away.Its supposed to stink.Just give it a try!*my grandmother said.Holding my breath,I unwillingly took a bite.To my surprise,the tofu beneath the fried skin was warm,soft,and mouthwatering.Since then,whenever I visited my grandmothers house,I would rush to the kitchen for thestinky tofu with excitement.Thus,stinky tofu became more than a household tradition.It became my favorite dish.Along with the stinky tofu,I would meet my Uncle Chan on every visit.As an immature boy,I neverunderstood my uncles condition of Down syndrome（唐氏综合征）.He was an unfriendly and terrible creature inmy eyes.He constantly walked around the house,talking to himself.Whenever he was within view,I would runaway in fear.However,one day,my view of my uncle suddenly changed.I was just getting out of my bed when I heard softsteps approaching.It was my uncle.My muscles froze.He slowly sat next to me and touched my face gently,as amother would stroke（抚摸）a baby.A wide smile emerged from his blank expression.How beautiful his smile was!I could not help but smile back.My fear disappeared gradually,and my muscles relaxed.For the first time,I couldsee softness and warmth in his eyes.My uncle very much resembles stinky tofu.Stinky tofu smells unpleasant on the outside,yet feels warm andsoft on the inside.Like stinky tofu,my uncles Down syndrome made me keep my distance at first.Yet,I learnedthat deep inside,he is harmless and has a loving nature.Some people tend to look down upon disabled people and regard them as unfit for a regular life.As I wasunable to see through the outer surface of the tofu,these people are unable to see through the surface ofprejudiced JS L）.As a result,they judge the disabled with one glance.The outside and inside of the stinky tofu exist as two extremely different worlds.Perhaps that is what makes itsuch a tasty dish.Not only is it delicious,stinky tofu offers a valuable lesson:never judge people at first glance,fortrue beauty comes from the inside.41.Why did stinky tofu become the authors favorite dish?A.It was related to family tradition.B.It turned out to be quite delicious.C.Grandma encouraged him to try it.D.His appetite for food had increased.42.What did the author think of his uncle at first?A.He was a quiet person.B.He was an energetic guy.C.He was an immature man.D.He was a strange creature.43.The authors attitude towards Uncle Chan changed when.A.Chans footsteps woke up the authorB.Chan showed his friendliness to the authorC.Chan displayed his love towards his motherD.Chans blank expression made the author smile44.The comparison between stinky tofu and the authors uncle serves to.A.highlight the nature of Uncle ChanB.analyze the family relationshipC.describe a childhood memoryD.introduce a traditional Chinese food45.What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage?A.We shouldnt judge by appearances.B.A persons taste changes over time.C.Blood is thicker than water.D.You are what you eat.CEssentially,everyone has two ages:a chronological（按时间计算的）age,how old the calendar says you are,and a biological age,basically the age at which your body functions as it compares to average fitness or healthlevels.“Chronological age isnt how old we really are.Its merely a number,M said Professor David Sinclair atHarvard University.It is biological age that determines our health and ultimately our lifespan.We all agebiologically at different rates according to our genes,what we eat,how much we exercise,and what environmentwe live in.Biological age is the number of candles we really should be blowing out.In the future,with advances inour ability to control biological age,we may have even fewer candles on our birthday cake than the previous one.To calculate biological age,Professor Levine at Yale University identified nine biomarkers（生物标志）lhatseemed to be the most influential on lifespan by a simple blood test.The numbers of those markers,such as bloodsugar and immune（免疫的）measures,can be put into the computer,and the algorithm（算法）does the rest.Perhaps whats most important here is that these measures can be changed.Doctors can take this informationand help patients make changes to lifestyle,and hopefully take steps to improve their biological conditions.I thinkthe most exciting thing about this research is that these things arent set in stone/*Levine said.nPeople can begiven the information earlier and take steps to improve their health before its too late.Levine even entered her own numbers into the algorithm.She was surprised by the results.I alwaysconsidered myself a very healthy person.Tm physically active;I eat what I consider a fairly healthy diet.But I didnot find my results to be as good as I had hoped they would be.It was a wake-up call/she said.Levine is working with a group to provide access to the algorithm online so that anyone can calculate theirbiological age,identify potential risks and take steps to improve their own health in the long run.No one wants tolive an extremely long life with a lot of chronic（慢性的）diseases,Levine said.nBy delaying the development ofmental and physical functioning problems,people can still be engaged in society in their senior years.That is theideal we should be pursuing.46.Biological age depends on.A.whether we can adapt ourselves to the environmentB.how well our body works compared with our peersC.when we start to take outdoor exerciseD.what the calendar says about our age47.By saying we may have even fewer candles on our birthday cake than the previous one in Para.2,the authormeans.A.we dont have to celebrate our birthday every yearB.we are chronologically older than last yearC.we might be less happy than the previous yearD.we may be biologically younger than the year before48.According to Prof.Levine,what is the most exciting thing about her research?A.The measures are not fixed.B.Health services can be set up.C.The problems are not that serious.D.The research results are written in stone.49.What does the author want to tell us by Levines example in Para.5?A.It is necessary to change our diet regularly.B.The test results may give us wrong information.C.Waking up early in the morning is good for our fitness.D.The algorithm can reveal our potential health problems.5O.The ultimate goal of Levines research is to.A.free people from chronic diseasesB.work out a solution to genetic problemsC.keep people socially active even in old ageD.provide people with access to scientific theoryDWhen I graduated from high school,I wanted to major in comparative literature.But,once I found out myfriends were going into real majors,like marketing,nursing,and engineering,I figured I needed to do the same toensure a good career.So I changed my mind and chose Business Management as my major.I forced myself tobelieve that I would enjoy it and succeed in the future,but eventually I exhausted myself understanding theeconomy and trying new marketing techniques.Coming out of this experience,I realize it is ok to