2011年考研英语完形填空答案及真题解析.pdf

资料来源：中国教育在线 http:/ 年考研英语完形填空答案及真题解析年考研英语完形填空答案及真题解析阅读提示：本次研究生入学英语考试的完形填空部分原文摘自 科学美国人网站，原文标题是How Humor Makes You Friendlier,Sexier（幽默感为什么能让你看来更友善性感），是一篇标准的科学说明类型文章。下面就请大家对照原题和我们一起来看看这篇文章：Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numberedblank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as“a bodilyexercise precious to health.”But-_1_some claims to the contrary,laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness.Laughter does_2_short-term changes in the function of the heart and its bloodvessels,_3_ heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughteris difficult to _4_,a good laugh is unlikely to have _5_ benefitsthe way,say,walking or jogging does._6_,instead of straining muscles to build them,as exercise does,laughter apparently accomplishes the _7_,studies dating back to the1930s indicate that laughter_8_ muscles,decreasing muscle tone forup to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.Such bodily reaction might conceivably help _9_the effects ofpsychological stress.Anyway,the act of laughing probably does produceother types of _10_ feedback,that improve an individuals emotionalstate._11_one classical theory of emotion,our feelings arepartially rooted _12_ physical reactions.It was argued at the endof the 19th century that humans do not cry _13_they are sad but theybecome sad when the tears begin to flow.Although sadness also _14_ tears,evidence suggests thatemotions can flow _15_ muscular responses.In an experiment publishedin 1988,social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of w rzburgin Germany asked volunteers to _16_ a pen either with theirteeth-thereby creating an artificial smile or with their lips,whichwould produce a(n)_17_ expression.Those forced to exercise theirsmiling muscles _18_ more exuberantly to funny cartoons than did thosewhose mouths were contracted in a frown,_19_ that expressions mayinfluence emotions rather than just the other way around._20_,thephysical act of laughter could improve mood.资料来源：中国教育在线 http:/ http:/ Bexcept Cdespite Dlike2Areflect Bdemand Cindicate Dproduce3Astabilizing Bboosting Cimpairing Ddetermining4Atransmit Bsustain Cevaluate Dobserve5Ameasurable Bmanageable Caffordable Drenewable6AIn turn BIn fact CIn addition DIn brief7Aopposite Bimpossible Caverage Dexpected8Ahardens Bweakens Ctightens Drelaxes9Aaggravate Bgenerate Cmoderate Denhance10Aphysical Bmental Csubconscious Dinternal11AExcept for BAccording to CDue to DAs for12Awith Bon Cin Dat13Aunless Buntil Cif Dbecause14Aexhausts Bfollows Cprecedes Dsuppresses15Ainto Bfrom Ctowards Dbeyond16Afetch Bbite Cpick Dhold17Adisappointed Bexcited Cjoyful Dindifferent18Aadapted Bcatered Cturned Dreacted19Asuggesting Brequiring Cmentioning Dsupposing20AEventually BConsequently CSimilarly DConversely【标准答案】资料来源：中国教育在线 http:/ http:/ 从后面一个句子中的 little 我们可以判断出这里的转折意为，因而本题选择 despite；2Dproduce 此处前一个词 does 表示强调，根据上下文课意思可判断选项；3Bboosting boost 意思是促进增进、stabilize 意思是稳定、impair是减少削弱、determine 意思是决定。因而可以判断选 boost；4 Bsustain 本题全凭词义选择：transmit 意思是传输；sustain，维持；evaluate，评估；observe，观察。5Ameasurable 本题一样是词义考察：measurable，可评估的；manageable，可掌握的；affordable，可承受的；renewable，可更新的。6BIn fact 从后一句中的 Instead of doing.可以看出此处有意群的转换，因而选择了In fact，实际上起到承前启后的作用。7Aopposite 从前一句的 instead of 得知此处句意发生转折，因而选择 opposite8Drelaxes 从后一句decreasing muscle tone，减少肌肉张力，可判断此处应选择 relaxes，放松。9Cmoderate 也是从上一句的句意“放松肌肉、减少肌肉张力”可看出此处的意思应该相同，因而选择moderate，稳定、减轻。10Aphysical 还是词义考察，同学们可以从这道题看出出题老师对形近字、意近字有多爱了吧 physical，身体上的；mental，精神上的（这是一对，一定要记住！）；subconscious，潜意识的；internal，内在的。小编分享一个做题的“非官方方法”给大家：当选项中出现明显的成对、或反义词时，那么答案多半在其中。也就是我们可以从做一个四选一的题，变成做二选一的题。那就算是猜、正确率也有 50%了吧！？11BAccording to 后一句提到one classical theory of emotion，一个经典情感理论，说明是距离。所以此处连接词选择According to。12 Cin 这题的考点是介词和动词的搭配，如果你明白前一个 root 是“根、扎根”的意思，那么基本可以排除选项中的 with，那到底是 on,at 或是 in，就看日常积累了。资料来源：中国教育在线 http:/ http:/ 这整句的意思是：“在 19 世纪末期有这样的争论：人们不是因为悲伤而哭泣，而是因为当流泪时会变得悲伤。”因而此处选择表示因果关系的 because。其他的 until，直到；unless，除非；if，如果，都不符合。14Cprecedes 词义又来：exhaust，精疲力尽；follow，跟随；precede，在之前；suppress，抑制。15Bfrom 从动词 flow，流动，来判断。16Dhold 因为后一句提到“thereby creating an artificial smile”，从而创造一个虚假的笑脸。可以看出，无论是 fetch 或是 pick（都是取来、捡来的意思）都是不对的，bite（咬）更不对。要维持一个笑脸，所以用hold。17Adisappointed 这道题的技巧在于，无论是 excited,joyful 或是indifferent，它们所能传达的面部表情都是类似的，因而得知选 disappointed，失望的得出不一样的表情。18Dreacted 词义题：adapt，适应；cater，迎合；turn，转变；react，反应、19Asuggesting 词义题：suggest，传达了、证明了；require，要求；mention，提到；suppose，假设。这里整句话的意思是：面对搞笑卡通，那些被要求做笑脸的人比起那些被要求皱眉的人表现得更有生气。从而证明了不单单是情绪影响表情、表情也可以影响情绪。20CSimilarly 从上一句的翻译大家可以看出，the physical act oflaughter could improve mood.（笑这个生理动作可以改善情绪），这个意思是和上一句一样的。所以应该选择 similar 相同的而不是其他三个资料来源：中国教育在线 http:/