最新复合不定代词语法及练习(有答案).pdf

精品文档复合不定代词 /不定副词语法一、复合不定代词/不定副词SomeoneanyonenooneeveryoneSomebodyany bodynobodyeverybody某人某人/任何人没有人每人/人人Somethinganythingnothingeverything某事/某物某事/某物没有任何事物一切/事事（以上三行为复合不定代词）Somewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere某地某地/任何地方没有地方处处（这一行是复合不定副词）SomeoneAnybodyNothingEverywhere复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1、例：Everyone knows me here2、形容词修饰不定代词时形容词在后There is something new in todays newspaper3、Some 以及 Some 构成的复合不定代词不定副词多用于肯定句，请示的疑问句、建议的疑问句、否定疑问句和疑问点不在Some上的疑问句 请求的疑问句：could you/I动原/be?May I 动原/beWould/Do you mind 动 ing你介意做某事吗？Would/will you please 动原？请你做某事好吗？建议的疑问句：Wouldyou like to 动原What/how about+动 ing?做某事怎么样Why don twe/you 动原。？Why not 动原。？Shall we动原。？我们做某事好吗？否定疑问句用 some:why don tyou eat some bread?Can tyou see some books on the desk Where did you plant some trees?否定疑问句表肯定，问点不在some 上精品文档最新复合不定代词语法及练习(有答案)-第1页最新复合不定代词语法及练习(有答案)-第1页精品文档4、any 以及 any构成的词多用于否定句、疑问句、no one=nobody nothing1)If you wantanything,please let me know2)He is too busy to see anyone come in3)The boy is too heavy for anyone to carry4)Anyone doesn tknow me here 改错：No one knows me here5、any 以及 any构成的词在否定句中为完全否定notany=nonotany one/anybody-none/nobodynotanything=nothingif 条件句和含否定词的句子中注意 any以及 any构成的词在否定句中不可做主事而应换成相应的notanywhere=nowhere,I can tsee anything in the room=I can see nothing in the room6、any 以及 any构成的词也可用于肯定句Any:任何一个any one=anybody 任何人anything任何事物He is taller than anyone else in my classYou can take any og them7、Every以及 Every构成的词在否定句中为不完全否定He knows everything改否定句：He knows nothing而不能改成 He doesnt know everything 他不是事事都懂（否一半）8、表示人的复合不定代词用人称代词、物主代词替换时一般用复数形式，有时用单数，根据上下文来定 If anyone invites you,you have to meet them on time(前面用三单，后面是宾格复数them)拓展思维：宾格是人称代词，人称代词有主格宾格之分，主格有I,he,she,it,you,we,they.宾格有 me,him,her,it,you,us,them主.格的要放在主语位置，宾格的要放在宾语位置。主语位置都知道，一般在句首，如 I am a teacher.在英语中，宾语有两个位置，一个在动词后跟宾语，注意不是所有的动词都需要跟宾语。另一个在介词后跟宾语，如：1,I give him a book.这里的 give是动词，him 是 give的宾语（宾语的作用是使谓语所表达的意思完整和清楚）因为 him 的位置是宾语，所以，如果在这个位置上用的是人称代词，就得用宾格，而不能用，主格的 he.No one knows me here,do they?(前面用三单，后面是复数they)Everyone is doing their homework now Ifanyone calls me,tell him/her to call back after 8:009、表示人的复合不定代词，不能与表示范围的Someone(somebody)变为 some one ofAnyone(anybody)变为 any one of精品文档if 短语连用，如果连用则变为最新复合不定代词语法及练习(有答案)-第2页最新复合不定代词语法及练习(有答案)-第2页精品文档No one(nobody)变为 noneEveryone(everybody)变为 every one of变完之后此时不但可指人，还可指物 some one of us was late just now You can eat any one of them10、表示事物的复合不定代词，用人称代词、物主代词替换时，用it its11、no one=nobody/none12、no one 回答 who 引导的问句，none 回答 how many 引导的问句13、none 做主语时，谓语用单数形式，None 做主语时，谓语可单可复who is in the room?NobodyHow many people are there in the room?None None（没有人）of us Noneof us isa cookof us arecooksgo/goesto school by bus None不定代词专项练习1 He cant hear you,because there is _ noise hereA very muchBtoo muchC much too D so manyB too much只能修饰不可数名词，much too 修饰形容词或副词，many 只能修饰可数名词，不能修饰不可数名词。2 _ name is Han Meimai.A Herself B Hers C SheD HerD her 作物主代词，意为“她的”，注意 her还可作 she的宾格。3 All of us were invited,but _ of us cameA neither BnoneC bothB句意：“我们都接到邀请，但我们谁没来。”none 是 all 的反义词，表示“（三者以上的）没有一个（人或物）。”very much 可修饰动词；4 The weather in Shanghai is different from _A BaotouB Baotou weather C that in Baotou D those of BaotouC that作为代词。代替主语weather.A项错误在于 Baotou与前面的主语weather 不相对应，无法比较。代词that既可代替不可数名词，也可代替单数可数名词。5 There isnt _ water in the cup.精品文档最新复合不定代词语法及练习(有答案)-第3页最新复合不定代词语法及练习(有答案)-第3页精品文档A anyB manyC someD theA any 用于疑问句和否定句，some 用于肯定句。6-Is this _ pen?-No,_ is on my desk.A your;my Byours;myC your;mineD yours;mineC your 是形容词性物主代词，只能作定语修饰名词；mine 是名词性物主代词，可作主语、表语和宾语，但不能作定语。7 The bottle is empty.There is _ in it.A anything BsomethingC nothingC 空白处填 nothing是与前一句的empty 相呼应、吻合的。8-Look!We have _ sugar.-Really?Lets go and buy some.A fewB a few C littleD a littleC 从后一句“去买些糖”可知“糖不多了”。little 的意思是“少”，有否定含义，只能修饰不可数名词，a little是“一点”，有肯定含义。few和 a few是修饰或代替可数名词，前者否定，后者肯定。9 There isnt _ milk in the fridge.Youd better buy some.A noBanyC someB肯定句中用 some，疑问句和否定句中用any。10-“There isnt _ water here.Could you get _ for me?”-“All ringht.”A some;someBany;anyC some;anyD any;someD 前一句是否定句，故用 any；后一句是说话者恳请别人做某事，希望对方同意，并认为对方能同意，故用 some。11Today,_ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.A much tooB too much C many tooD too manyD too much 只能修饰不可数名词，too many只修饰可数名词；A 项只修饰形容词或副词；C项本身就是错误的。12There are lots of English books here,and _ of them is easy to understand.A bothBall C everyD eachD every 和 each 都作“每一个”讲，但 every只能作定语；each既可作定语，还可作主语、宾语、同位语等成分。both和 all 作主语（代替可数名词），谓语动词应用复数。13 Is the shirt on the bed _ A _?A yours B yourC you14Mr Green taught _ English last year.A ourBwe精品文档C usC 代词作宾语应用标本宾格，us 是 we 的宾格。最新复合不定代词语法及练习(有答案)-第4页最新复合不定代词语法及练习(有答案)-第4页精品文档15These sweaters are too small for me.Please show me _ one.A other BothersC the othersD another15D other意为“别的、其它的”，可修饰单数名词，也可修饰复数名词。others表示“别人”或“别的事物”，是泛指的复数概念。the other 是特指的“其余的（人或物）”。another是泛指的“另一个（人或物）。”16Mary cant go with us._ has to look after _ mother at home.A She;his B She;her C He;her D He;HisB She 在句中作主语，故用主格，her作物主代词。17There isnt _ paper in the box.Will you go and get _ for me?A any;some Bany;any Csome;some D some;any A 18 I often help _.A he or she B his and her C him and her D his and hersC 代词作宾语应用宾格19There are some trees on _ side of the street.A bothBall C either D everyC 此处的 either 可换用 each；both后修饰复数名词。20“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like _,because theyre not useful”.A bothBeither C all D neitherD 后一个分句说“没有用”，当然是“两个都不喜欢。”21They were all very tired,but _ of them would stop to take a rest.A anyB someC none D neitherC 前一句说“她们都累了”，后一句说“他们都不愿停下来休息”，故填 none22There were _ people and noise in the park last Sunday.A many;much B much;much C much;many D many;manyA“人多（many）”故然“噪音大（much）”。23_ of them has a dictionary and _ one of them can look up words in the dictionary.A Each;every BEvery;each C Each;each D Every;everyA each 可作主语，而 every不能，故第一空填 each。every 和 each 都不可作定语，但 every强调全体，而 each强调“个体”，故第二空填 every。24Please keep together.We want _ of you to get lost.A noneBsomeC manyD anyA 前一句说“让大家靠近些”。后一句是说希望大家谁也不要掉队，故用 none25There is _ water here;but there are quite _ empty glasses.A little;a few B few;little C few;a few D little;a littleA 前一空填 little，表示“水很少”第二空填 a few，修饰可数名词glasses，注意 quite a few精品文档最新复合不定代词语法及练习(有答案)-第5页最新复合不定代词语法及练习(有答案)-第5页精品文档的意思是“好几个”。26The skirt is _.She made it _.A hers;herself Bher;herself C herself;hers D herself;herA 注意第二句中的 herself 意为“亲自”27“Havent you forgotten _?”“_,oh,I forgot my bag.”A anything;Excuse meB something;Excuse meC something;Pardon D everything;PardonA 乙方说“Excuse me”，是表示他正在查点他的东西。28Be quiet!I have _ to tell you.A important anythingB anything importantC important somethingD something importantD 形容词修饰 something、anything之类的复合不定代词应后置。29My father is very busy with his work.He has _ time to do the housework.A littleBfewC a little D a fewA“我的父亲”忙于工作，故几乎没有时间做家务，故用30-_ of the boys in Class Four are playing games.-_.A All BEachC The bothD NoneA 填 all，表示“所有的男孩”都在做游戏。B 项的 each 作主语，are应改为 is。C 项本身就是错的，the不能放在 both前。因为此句没有表示否定含义（即选 none 的条件），故不能选之little31The boy promised _ mother never to lie to _ again.A his;him Bher;her C her;him D his;herD 句意：“那个男孩向他妈妈许诺再也不对她撒谎了。”promise sb（never）to do sth 向某人许诺（永远不）做某事了。lie to sb对某人撒谎32“Would you like some milk in your tea?”“Yes,just _”.A muchB a little C a fewD littleB just a little只来一点；just a few 只有几个.33_ school is much larger than _.A Their;our BTheir;oursB34Put it down,Richard.You mustnt read _ letter.A anyones elses B anyones else C anyone elses Danyone elseC 此题考查 else的所有格形式，else修饰复合不定代词需后置，其所有格形式是在 else后加C Theirs;oursD Theirs;ours，因此在 anyone 后加 s是没有道理的。35He found _ very interesting to ride a horse.A this B that C it精品文档D which最新复合不定代词语法及练习(有答案)-第6页最新复合不定代词语法及练习(有答案)-第6页精品文档C it 做形式宾语，代替在句尾作真正宾语的不定式短语36Han Meimei,what about _ to eat?to ride a horse，very interesting是形容词短语作宾语补足语。注意此句型结构：“find it 名词形容词分词 to do sth”A everything BsomethingC nothingD anythingB用 something表示邀请。如用anything则非邀请，而是单纯的询问。37_ B _ office is much smaller than _.A Ours;yoursBOur;yours C Theirs;ourD Your;their38“Help _ to some meat,Mary,”my aunt said to me.A themselves B ourselves C yourselfD himselfC yourself 与后面的 me 相对应39There are twenty teachers in this gradeEight of them are women teachers and _ are menteachers.A the other Bthe othersC othersDotherB，除了八位女教师之外的“余者（the others）”是男教师40Though they had cleaned the floor,there was still _ water on it.A littleBa littleC fewD a fewB地板上还“有点儿（a little）水”。精品文档最新复合不定代词语法及练习(有答案)-第7页最新复合不定代词语法及练习(有答案)-第7页