大学硕士《英语写作》期末考试试卷.pdf

大 学 英语写作期末考试试卷I.E r r o r C o r r e c t i o n (2 0 p o i n t s)D i r e c t i o n s：In each sentence,there is one mistake among thefour underlined parts marked A,B,C and D.You are supposedto identify and then correct them in your Answer Sheet.1.I w a s o f t e n a l i t t l e t i r e d a f t e r a d a y s w o r k a n d w a t c hT V d e m a n d s v e r y l i t t l eA B C De f f o r t.2.I t i s n o t a g o o d i d e a t o g o s h o p p i n g o n S u n d a y s i f t h es h o p s a r e v e r y c r o w d e d.A B C D3.H i s b u s i n e s s i s s o b u s y t h a t h e h a s v e r y l i t t l e t i m e f o ra n y t h i n g.AB C D4.H e p o i n t e d o u t t h a t a c o n s i d e r a b l e g a p e x i s t i n g b e t w e e nt h e n u m b e r o f h o u r s _A Bp a i d f o r w o r k i n g a n d t h e n u m b e r o f h o u r s s p e n t i n p r o d u c t i v el a b o r.CD5.Playing video games,hang around and having fun with theirfriends makeABC Dthem happy.6.During the 1980s1 culture wars,school systems across thecountry culledA Bsome books from library shelves because its content was deemedto beC Dinappropriate.7.All of the fishes now kept in the aquarium were caughtfrom the ocean depthA B Cnever reach before.D8.W e discovered that some of us could at least sing outaloud that we could notA B Ctalk about.D9.What I was surprised at was not what he said,but in theway he said it.A B C D10.The fact that mothers in some species of animals reactionimmediately if theyA B Care missing one or more of their litte r demonstrates a senseof number.DII.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese：(20POINTS)Tf contracting parties to the UN Framework Convention onClimate Change(联合国气候变化公约)fail to reach anyclimate agreement in Copenhagen in December 2009,the globalenergy sector will expend an additional US$500 billionannually to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 2030.2TheInternational Energy Agency(IEA)pointed out in a reportthat the energy sector should play a key role in addressingthe issue of climate change since it contributes to 65 percentof global greenhouse gas emissions.3At present we must forceenergy-related carbon dioxide emissions down to a pace thatwould ultimately stabilize the concentrations of allgreenhouse gases in the atmosphere at 450 parts per million(ppm).4Although sufficient financial support is needed toadjust the energy structure,it will be a sound investmentbecause benefits brought by saving energy,decreasing fuelimports,improving air quality and thus avoiding extremeclimate change will offset this extra cost.III.Translate the following sentences into English accordingto the instructions given in the brackets：(20 POINTS)1.由于近年来增加了植树造林，一些地方飞来了稀有的鸟类。(simple sentence 简单句)2.进而言之，医患之间应该有足够的交流，这不仅有利于治疗，而且还能缓解紧张关系。(which-clause)3.如果他再犯完全一样的错误，就会被撤职。(adverbial clause状语从句)4.神舟六号飞船经过5天太空旅行后安全返回地球，极大地鼓舞了全中国人的士气，激发了爱国热情。(nonfinite verb非谓语形式)5.发电机不能产生能量，它只是把机械能转变为电能。(what-clause)I V.W r i t e a n e s s a y o n t h e f o l l o w i n g t o p i c w i t h n o l e s s t h a n2 0 0 w o r d s：(4 0 P O I N T S)S h o u l d W e E l i m i n a t e C o l l e g e T h e s i s?提示：2 0 0 7年，华中师范大学涂艳国教授提出“与其滥竽充数，东拼西凑，不如取消本科毕业论文”。对此，中国青年报曾经做过调查。结果显示，7 1.3%的人认为本科毕业生对毕业论文不重视，4 2.5%的人认为本科毕业论文应该取消。请你做出分析和判断：本科毕业论文是取消还是保留？参考答案1.非限定动词C-watching2.连词 C-because)3.不定代词后置修饰语D-anything else4.破句 B-exists5.平行结构 B-hanging around6.代词指代一致 C-their content7 .非限定动词D r e a c h e d8 .从句的连词C w h a t9 .连 词D去掉i n1 0 .词性错误B一r e a c tI I .如 果 联合国气候变化公约的各缔约方不能在2 0 0 9年1 2月哥本哈根的大会上达成一个气候协议，全球能源行业到2 0 3 0年以前每年将需要多花5千亿美元来减少温室气体排放。国际能源署(I E A)在一份报告中指出，能源行业的温室气体排放占到了全世界的6 5%,因此必须在解决气候变化问题中扮演核心角色。我们必须迫使和能源相关的二氧化碳排放减少，使大气中温室气体的浓度最终稳定在百万分之450(450 p p m)o虽然需要足够的财政支撑以调整能源结构，但是这笔投资会是一个明智的投资，因为节约能源、减少燃料进口、改善空气质量，因而避免极端气候变化所带来的实惠将抵消这笔额外的支出。I I I .1.T h a n k s to th e e xp a n s i o n o f wo o d s,q ui te a f e w r a r e b i r d sc o m e to (s e ttl e d o wn i n)s o m e p l a c e s th e s e ye a r s.T h e e xp a n s i o n o f wo o d s i n s o m e p l a c e s a ttr a c te d q ui te a f e wr a r e b i r d s th e s e ye a r s.简单句2.W h a t s m o r e,i t s n e c e s s a r y to h a ve a d e q ua tecommunications between doctors and patients,which could notonly facilitate the treatments but also relieve the tension,(which-clause)3.Should he make exactly the same mistake again,he will beremoved from his position.(状语从句)4.After 5-day space flight/travel,Shenzhou VI safelyreturned to the earth,greatly/tremendously inspiring theChinese nation,s morale and stimulating their patrioticenthusiasm,(non-finite verb 非谓语形式)5.A generator cannot produce energy；what it does is toconvert mechanical energy into electrical energy.(what-clause)