高考英语完形填解空题技巧.pptx

Welcome to my classTopics:完形填空 解题技巧高考英语完形填空趋势 从近几年全国高考的完形填空来看，已经不再考核学生语法方面的知识了，而是从语义搭配、结构搭配、惯用搭配及逻辑知识等方面来测试学生词汇的掌握及运用。而且有些词的选择，必须在理解整篇文章的基础上，才能作出正确的判断。高考英语完形填空命题特点1.短文长度200 词左右，生词少，难度适中。2.首句无空格，提供语境。5-10 词设一人名、地名、日期、数字不在之列。隔词数越少，题目越难；反之亦然。3.选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类 词或属同一范畴，或近义或形异义，或与前 后配成词组。故干扰性、迷性大。高考英语完形填空命题特点4.考查单词以实词(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)为主，虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%，其中又以动、名、形为主。5.以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择。英语完形填空解题步骤1.通读全文，统揽全局。2.逐句分析，确定选项。3.通盘理解，上下一致。4.复读全文，核对答案。四.完形填空的解题方法6充分利用文章的上下文和前后句找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。(文中)3.注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。4.注意同义词的辨义(选项中)5.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词7.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项2.根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项1.根据作者的态度，观点，情绪来确定相关选项完形填空解题技巧Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe22areaslikethedesert.21A UsingB HoldingC OwningD Finding22A dry B distant C deserted D wildThe33watersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe34thanfromthebelow.33 Acorrect B further C average D early34 Aclouds B sky C air D aboveIn1964ShirleygraduatedfromGallaudetandlookedfor_44_.Shewantedtobe_45_andworkfulltime.44.A.information B.help C.ajob D.anassistant45.A.happy B.independent C.free D.confident4.Thestonemenface41,ratherthanouttosea,andtheireyesarefocuseduponthesky.41.A.forwardB.outwardC.onwardD.inward5.Theartexpertswhoworkatthegallerysaytheyusedmodernchemistrytechnologyto45thepaintonthepicture.Thesechecksfoundtraces(痕迹)ofpaintdeepinthepicture46about1814.45.A.try B.remove C.wash D.check46.A.lookingbackB.datingfrom47.C.gettingalongD.startingwith充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。.Hed 36hislifebrewingbeerforlocalbreweriesonlytomakealiving,37hadhisfatherandgrand fatherbeforehim.36A.cost B.spent C.take D.paid 37A.like B.asif C.so D.nor.IcalledmybeerSamuelAdams,51thebrewerandpatriot（爱国者）whohelpedtostarttheBostonTeaparty.51A.for B.atC.in D.after2.注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。Hedidnthearthebellforhewascompletelyinreadingthenewspaper.A.interestedBcenteredCaddictedDabsorbed1.Herfacewasfamiliartome,butIcouldnot.r_whereandhowIhadseenher.2.AllatonceI10.r_whereIhadseenher.3.ThenIexplainedthatIhadr_herfromthephotoIfoundinthepurse.emeberealizedecognized4.Sincetheir43,thesehugestonemen44oneofthegreatestmysteriesofalltime.Whobuiltthem?43.A.lookingB.inventionC.discoveryD.covering44.A.havehappenedB.haveledtoC.havetakenplaceD.havecreated1-3rememberrecognizerealize3.注意同义词的辨义5.Thetrainer 44itwasuselesstryingtofinish.HecalledtoTrudyto 45.44A.thoughtB.consideredC.decidedD.felt 45A.keepupB.slowdownC.giveupD.takeuprest6.Theforestbegantodisappear,which53alltheanimalsdyingout.53.A.resultedinB.resultedfromC.createdD.layin.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词1)Andvideocamerascanbeusedto_peoplesactionsathome.A.keep B.make C.record D.watch2)Thewatch,whichMrsSmithhad_onthetableasshestartedherlecture,disappeared.A.seen B.dropped C.found D.laid3)Whenthepaperswere_shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.A.collected B.completedC.markedD.answered5.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项1.Theexplorersfoundthattheislandhadgoodsoil37the200nativeslivingtheresurvivedwithlittlefood.37.A.andB.butC.howeverD.still2.Herfatherhad 36hertwothings.Onewasnottopullheroutofthewater 37sheasked.36A.givenB.refusedC.allowedD.promised 37A.asB.unlessC.evenifD.when3.So,at24Idecidedtodropout.42,myparentsdidntthinkthiswasagreatidea.42A.FortunatelyB.ObviouslyC.PossiblyD.Properly6.根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项1.in1967shewasaskedtoworkatGallaudetUniversityasadormsupervisor(宿舍监管员).Shirleysupervisedyoungwomenwho_47_intheuniversityduringtheschoolyear.47.A.workedB.studiedC.lived D.played2.Interestis35inthewaystoincreaserainfallbyman-mademethods,andtogetwaterfromthewintersnowonmountain36.35A raising B rising C buildingD lasting36A rocks B tips C topsD treesLifeisvery 55,sodontrushtomakedecisions.Lifedoesntletyouplan.55A.hard B.busy C.short D.longDr.ShirleyJeanneAllenhastraveledmanyroadsand_54_manyrainbowssearchingforherdream.Withcourageand_55_,shenevergaveup.54.A.found B.watched C.followed D.appreciated55.A.determination B.intelligenceC.strengthD.prideThisis39themostimportantcharacterofcreative peopleisaverystrong40tofindawayoutoftrouble.39A why B for C how D because40A desire B inspireC influenceD attitude4.“Well,Pop,”shesaidtoherfather.“I 55Igetmycarthistime,dontI?”55A.demandB.amafraidC.hopeD.guess7.根据作者的态度，观点，情绪来确定相关选项英语完形填空解题步骤1.通读全文，统揽全局。首句主题2.逐句分析，确定选项。比较选项3.通盘理解，上下一致。作者思想4.复读全文，核对答案。第一感觉易难四.完形填空的解题方法充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。2.注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。3.注意同义词的辨义.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词5.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项6.根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项7.根据作者的态度，观点，情绪来确定相关选项Thank you!