2023年英语科考试大纲的说明(广东卷)再解读.pdf

2007年英语科考试大纲的说明(广东卷)再解读东莞市教育局教研室刘守君I.命题指导思想考试命题要遵循选拔性考试的规律与要求，贯彻普通高中新课程的理念，反映本学科新课程标准的整体要求，考查考生对英语语言根底知识的掌握和理解程度，注重考查考生综合运用英语语言知识的能力。命题以?2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试大纲？和?2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试大纲的说明(广东卷)？为依据，适应使用经全国中小学教材审定委员会初审通过的各版本普通高中课程标准实验教科书的考生。I I.考试范围与内容根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年公布的?普通高中课程方案(实验)？和?普通高中英语课程标准(实验)?,确定本学科考试内容。要求考生掌,并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法根底知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录2-6),要求词汇量为3,500左右。二、语言运用(-)听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能：(1)理解主旨和要义；(2)获取具体的、事实性信息；(3)对所听内容作出推断；(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。(二)阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：(1)理解主旨和要义；(2)理解文中具体信息；(3)根据上下文推断生词的词义；(4)作出判断和推理；(5)理解文章的根本结构；(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。(三)写作要求考生根据题示进行书面表达。考生应能：(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息、表达意思；(2)有效运用所学语言知识。(四)口语(只对参加口语考试的考生作要求)要求考生根据题示进行口头表达。考生应能：(1)询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；(2)做到语音、语调自然；(3)做到语言运用得体；(4)使用有效的交际策略。I V.试卷结构和题型笔试局部共四大题，62小题。其中客观题9()分，占60%；主观题60分，占4()%。笔试内容、题量、计分和时间安排如下：V.试题难易比例题序题型题量赋分时间(分钟)听力第一节听力理解153()第二节听取信息55语言知识及应用第一节完形填空1()2015弟一下语法填空101510阅读第一节阅读理解153020弟一下信息匹配5105写作弟一节根底写作11510第二节读写任务12530总计62150120试卷包括容易题、中等题和难题，以中等题为主。V I.题型例如一、听力(共两节，总分值35分)第一节听力理解(5段共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，答复第1一3三个小题。1.What are they talking about?A.Their class.B.Their grades.C.Johnnys grades.答案 c2.What subjects is Johnny good at?A.Biology and math.B.Math and English.C.English and biology.答案 A3.What will Johnnys father do according to the woman?A.He will be worried.B.He will understand.C.He will get very angry.答案 B听下面一段对话，答复第4一6三个小题。4.When did Lisa start her first job?A.In 1970.B.About 40 years ago.C.When she was about 20.答案 B5.What were the typewriters like when Lisa started her first job?A.Old,heavy and noisy.B.Small,light but noisy.C.Heavy,strong and noisy.答案 A6.How was the new typewriter run in the university office?A.It was driven by a belt.B.It was operated by hand.C.It was powered by electricity.答案 c听下面一段独白，答复第7一9三个小题。7.What is the flight number?A.600.B.303.C.179.答案 c8.Where is the airplane leaving for?A.Britain.B.New York.C.Irish coast.答案 B9.How long will the journey take?A.About five and a half hours.B.About nine and a half hours.C.About three and a half hours.答案 A听下面一段独白，答复第1012三个小题。10.What did the speaker with other people do there in the apple season?A.Packing and selling apples.B.Picking and packing apples.C.Finding and picking apples.答案 B11.How did the speaker feel about her visit to the country?A.It was tiring.B.It was boring.C.It was great fun.答案 C12.Which of the following does the speaker prefer?A.Living in the city.B.Living in the country.C.Living with her grandmother.答案 A听下面一段对话，答复第1315三个小题。13.What is the first thing Bob might do in learning a new word?A.Understand its example sentences.B.Look it up in a dictionary.C.Read its neighbouring sentences.答案 C14.Why do people sometimes think that Bob is a little strange?A.Because he does not care about people.B.Because he says out words loud to himself.C.Because he often reads example sentences aloud.答案 B15.What can be concluded from the conversation?A.Bob is sure of learning new words this way.B.Bob will not pass the coming exam.C.Bob has many difficulties in learning new words.答案A次二节听取信息（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16-20的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。WhoWhat to doWhereWhenPandaslivein the mountainsof Southwestern ChinaSome peoplekill pandas fortheir skins/skinsPandaslack suitable food/bambooBaby pandasweigh only 100 gramsat birthAbout 5()baby pandashave been bornin zoossince 19632005年广东卷听取信息:、话题分析以下是近两广东高考英语试题听力话题内容:TimeProgramContent3:00pm.Open University Course(16)Chemistry4:30pm.Afternoon Cinema(17)film/movie by Charlie Chaplin(18)6:15 p.mSpot the MistakeCompeting with experts7:00pm.The World Around UsSonoran Desert(19)8:50 p.m.SportsYesterdays FA Cup Final10:00pm.NewsNews10:15pm.(20)The Art ShowArtists of America2005 年第一节第二节第1段材料第2段材料第3段材料第4段材料第5段材料语体对话对话独白对话对话独白话题校园生活酒店住宿旅游感受警察问案人物访谈节目预告2006 年第一节第二节第1段材料第2段材料第3段材料第4段材料第5段材料语体对话对话独白对话独白对话话题二人约会同窗室友自我介绍调查访谈校园介绍旅游咨询第二节 听取信息”的设空一般为完成具体信息，每空词数13 个。近两年广东高考英语试题听力技能要求逐题内容：三、05与 0 6 比拟：广东卷2005年高考听力试题的语言材料共计1526字，英文字数1120词。而2006年增加1234567891（）人物因果意图场景因果意图具体观点观点时间2005关系推断推断推断推断推断细节态度态度数字年11121314151617181920具体时间观点场景具体具体具体时间时间具体细节数字态度推断细节细节细节数字数字细节12345678910场景时间具体具体因果推理具体具体具体人物2006细节地点细节细节推断计算细节细节细节关系年11121314151617181920推理具体推理数字具体时间具体具体数字时间判断细节判断细节细节细节细节细节细节细节到1789字。单段对话或独白的字数2005年最多为273字，最少为110字；而2006年那么分别为292字 和137字。录音文字的增加。录音字数增加意味着语速的增快。二、语言知识及应用（共两节，总分值35分）第一节：完 形 填 空（共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nick sat in my classroom after school,five years ago,wanting help on a researchpaper that stood between him and graduation.An _ 21_ student at the school,he feltmuch worried about his assignment.Many _ 22_ find themselves in the same position:A child feels lost with _ 23and turns to you for help.Not wanting the child to _ 24,some parents step in and takeover.I could easily tell the _ 25_ between a parents writing style and the students styleon homework.Parents often have pure purposes,but the result can be _ 26_.Theyre cheatingtheir kids out of the very education they want them to get.Allowing children to master askill _ 27 lifelong gains.Some ways to help without hurting:Be a model learner.If your child sees you _ 28 papers,magazines or literature,hell be more motivated to learn.If youre _ 2 9 _ that he or she is falling behind,talk with the teacher about it insteadof doing the work yourself.Nick made it through fine.I didnt write his paper.Nor did his mother.Instead,weguided him together.At _ 30,we are very happy to see him collect his diploma.But noone was prouder than Nick.He knew what he had done.21.A.averageB.excellentC.open-mindedD.absent-minded 答案 A22.A.childrenB.teachersC.parentsD.students 答案 c23.A.schoolB.homeworkC.researchD.graduation 答案 B24.A.loseB.graduateC.succeedD.fail 答案 D25.A.differenceB.similarityC.comparisonD.distance 答案 A26.A.pitifulB.successfulC.harmfulD.useful 答案 c27.A.results inB.comes fromC.makes upD.takes over 答案 A28.A.writingB.readingC.learningD.collecting 答案 B29.A.sureB.anxiousC.worriedD.happy 答案 c30.A.classroomB.homeC.graduationD.presentation 答案 C短文长度：211词设空：名词动词形容词4个3个3个parents homeworkdifference graduationfail results in readingaverage harmfulworried注意：局 部 学 校 的 试 题 中 还 有、“what、“off、“away非实词的考查，这与新高考的考试精神不符。请 阅 读“东莞英语教研网上的相关分析。第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。Sports should help a man to learn fairness,not only in games but also in and for life.If two teams play 回 game,one team must lose.If a dozen teams attend an athleticcompetition,|ood team will get the most points and all the other eleven teams will getfewer points.If a school team comes out last,that is no loss of face.|Whad that team andthat school must do is admit that it lost(lose).The only intelligent reaction 画 defeat mustbe:next year we will do our best to come out on top,because from now on our team willdevote 怔 sei#to a stricter course of training under competent instructors.Lessons|learned|(learn)in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.Buteven more|valuabld(value)are the lessons learned in extra-curricular activities in school:in speech,dramatic and musical contests,in house“activities,and,especially,in thestudent council.短文长度：161词代词动词冠词介词形容词5个2个1个1个2个Ill阅 读（共两节，总分值40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）不定代词2个；连接代词1个；反身代词1个;时态1个；非谓语动词1个a介词短语作定语比拟级1个；名词派生为形容词1个注：填词7个；使用括号中词语的正确形式3个阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If you are a recent social science graduate who has had to listen to jokes aboutunemployment from your computer major classmates,you may have had the last laugh.There are many advantages for the social science major because this high-techInformation Age demands people who are flexible and who have good communicationskills.There are many social science majors in large companies who fill importantpositions.For example,a number of research studies found that social science majors hadachieved greater managerial success than those who had technical training orpre-professional courses.Studies show that social science majors are most suited forchange,which is the leading feature（特点）of the kind of high speed,high-pressure,high-tech world we now live in.Social science majors are not only experiencing success in their long-term companyjobs,but they are also finding jobs more easily.A study showed that many companies hadfilled a large percentage of their entry-level positions with social science graduates.Thestudy also showed that the most sought-after quality in a person who was looking for ajob was communication skills,noted as very important”by 92 percent of the companies.Social science majors have these skills,often without knowing how important they are.Itis probably due to these skills that they have been offered a wide variety of positions.Finally,although some social science majors may still find it more difficult thantheir technically trained classmates to land the first job,recent graduates report that theydont regret their choice of study.41.By saying that you may have had the last laugh in the first paragraph,the authormeans that you may have.A.earned as much as computer majorsB.stopped joking about computer majorsC.shared the jokes with computer majorsD.found jobs more easily than computer majors 答案 D42.Compared with graduates of other subjects,social science g r a d u a t e s.A.are likely to give others pressureB.are equally good at computer skillsC.are better able to deal with difficultiesD.are ready to change when situations change 答案 D43.Which of the following is true about the communication skill?A.Social science majors do not know they have had these skills.B.Many companies prefer to employ those with good communication skills.C.These skills have been considered very important by social science majors.D.Computer majors have been offered a wide variety of positions because of theseskills.答案 B44.According to the text,what has made it easy for social science graduates to find jobs?A.Part-time work experience.B.Skills in expressing themselves.C.Willingness to take low-paid jobs.D.Readiness to gain high-tech knowledge.答案 B45.The underlined word land in the last paragraph probably me a ns.A.successfully getB.lose regretfullyC.immediately startD.keep fbr some time 受空 A木赢文章字数：26106广东卷阅读理解文章情况：篇目ABCDE话题旅游休闲人物故事社会分析社会现象图书广告字数30635730033525006广东卷阅读理解试题设置:注意：信息匹配这一新题型的设置使得阅读理解局部三篇文章题材发生变化，估计细节理解题推理判断题主旨大意题词义猜想题句意理解题作者态度题11个3个2个2个1个1个不会再有应用类文章。第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）请阅读以下应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先，请阅读以下职位招聘的信息：A.Needed:Full time secretary position available.Applicants should have at least 2 yearsexperience and be able to type 60 words a minute.No computer skills required.Applyin person at United Business Ltd.,17 Browning StreetB.Are you looking for a part time job?We require 3 part time shop assistants to workduring the evening.No experience required.Applicants should be between 18 and 26.Call 366-76564 for more information.C.Computer trained secretaries:Do you have experience working with computers?Would you like a full time position working in an exciting new company?If youranswer is yes,give us a call at 457-896754D.Teacher Needed:Tommys Kindergarten needs 2 teacher/trainers to help with classesfrom 9 a.m.to 3 p.m.Applicants should have appropriate licenses.For moreinformation visit Tommys Kindergarten in Leicester Square No.56E.Part Time work available:We are looking for retired adults who would like to workpart time at the weekend.Responsibilities include answering the telephone and givingcustomers information.For more information contact us by calling 345-674132F.University positions open:The University of Cumberland is looking for 4 teachingassistants to help with homework correction.Applicants should have a degree in oneof the following:Political Science,Religion,Economics or History.Please contact theUniversity of Cumberland for more information.请阅读以下应聘者的信息，然后匹配应聘者与所拟应聘的职位：56.Jack Anderson.Jack graduated from the University of Trent with a degree inEconomics two years ago.He would like an academic position.答案 F57.Margaret Lillian.Margaret is 21 years old and would like a part time position to helpher pay her university expenses.She can only work in the evenings.答案 B58.Alice Fingelhamm.Alice was trained as a secretary and has six years of experience.She is an excellent typist but does not know how to use a computer.She is looking fbra full time position.答案 A59.Peter Florian.Peter went to business school and studied computer and secretarialskills.He is looking for his first job and would like a full time position.答案 C60.Lynne Nagata.Lynne,aged 65,once worked in a kindergarten.She is now ahousewife,helping her daughter with her housework on weekdays.She is looking fora part time job.答案 E每条信息4（）词左右，个人信息每条30词左右，合计 约 函 词。四、写 作（共两节，总分值为40分）第一节根底写作（共1小题，总分值15分）某电视台方案举办英语夏令营活动，其时间安排和内容如下：时间7月15日-22日或8月15日-22日内容参加英语角听英语讲座看英语电影学唱英语歌曲表演英语短剧教外宾学中文 写作内容电视台现就活动时间和内容征求你所能参加的时段与工程的意见，请按照以下要求以英语书信形式给予答复。信的开头和结尾已给出。(1)选择适合你的时间并说明理由；(2)虽然你认为所有的活动都很有意义，但你只能参加“听英语讲座和“教外宾学中文两项活动。(3)说明你选择的理由：听英语讲座以期了解英美文化的信息；教外宾学中文是因为2023北京奥运让越来越多的外宾想了解中国。写作要求只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整、连贯。Dear Sir or Madame,Im glad to be invited to the English summer camp.Thank you very much.Yours truly,Li Ping第二节：读写任务(共1小题，总分值25分)例如1阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Let children learn to judge their own work.A child learning to talk does not learn bybeing corrected all the time;if corrected too much,he will stop talking.He notices athousand times a day the difference between his language and others9 language.Bit by bit,he makes the right changes to make his language like other peoples.In the same way,children learn to do all the other things.They learn to talk,run,climb,ride a bicycle bycomparing their own behaviors with those of more skilled people,and slowly make theneeded changes.But in school teachers never give a child a chance to find out hismistakes for himself,even fewer chances for him to correct himself.They do it all forhim.Teachers act as if the student would never notice a mistake if they did not point outit to him.They act as if the student would never correct it unless he was made to.Soon hebecomes dependent on the teacher.Let the student do it himself.Let him work out,withthe help of other children if he wants it,what this word means and what the answer is tothat problem.写作内容(1)以约30个词概括短文的要点；(2)然后以约12()个词就“学生的学习错误该不该改正的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：以自己的学习生活为例，简述你在日常学习生活中常犯的错误；你是如何看待自己的错误的；老师是如何对待你的错误的；你对老师做法的看法及理由。写作要求(1)可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；(2)标题自定。评分标准概括准确、语言标准、内容适宜，篇章连贯。例如2阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇15()词左右的英语短文。I found out one time that doing a favour for someone could get you into trouble.Iwas in the eighth grade at the time and we were having a final test.During the test,thegirl sitting next to me whispered something but I did not understand.So I leaned over andfound out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen.She showed me that herswas out of ink.I happened to have an extra one,so I t