2016年成人高考-专升本-英语真题及答案解析.pdf

2016年成人高考-专升本-英语真题及答案解析1话音知识I.Phonetics(5points)Directicnsilneachofthefollowinggmupsoifwords,therecombinattionsmarkedA,BrCanidiD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandideniaifythedifferenttnom：theothersinpnonundiadiDn.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.arefourunderlinedlettersorletterthatisoneA.vtalC.cciElidEDFiErce答案：D2.A.tailghtB-.caughtC.LaughD.Fault答案SC3.A.necGdtlonB-.recei|ztC-匚用itureD.Concet答案tBA.boQm&.gopseC.FIoodD.GIoom答案5.A.finger&.5ingLC.hangerD.RingL答案SA二、网r与诺法知LRI).VocabularyandStructure!15points)Directions.-Thereane15incompletesentencesinthissection:ForeachsentencetherefourchwoesmarkedlPifB.CandD.Choasebestcompleteslihesente-ncEandblackenthemrrespondingletterontheAnswerSheiat.6.Asachildiiusedtowash:myparentscartoearnsomemoney-A.paperB.EayprivateD.PockEt答案：D解析i考査固定搭K*thatare在我还是小孩子的时候我就常常洧洗我父母的汽车束挣点零花pocketmoney*为14零佗钱”符合魉意*paperEySffi；easy容晷的；private私人的.ITID-7.Afterthebusydayfvehad,.1ned!a_drink.A.heavyB-.sharpCStrongD.PowErful答案eC解析1考査形容间网义辨拆i句意SttSSf天JBs我SS要一杯烈性_*strong(饮科等）浓的；IS性的strongdrinlc意为*筘性洒”，符合越意*heavy沉jfi的：sharp锋利的；powerful強有力的.8.Ifyou_stayedathome,thiswouldneverhavehappened.A.HaveB.HadC.willhaveD.wouldhave答案，BB析；考査虚拟诺气*句意:要是你持在家里的话这件事战不会发迮T*此处为钥导的虚拟条件句I主句的谓话为-would.have*过HBT形式.哳以这里表示4过去寧实相反的虚拟诺气if条件句屮的谓语形式A为ij去完成式形式-4USB.9.Howmuchdidthis5etoffumitunecost?forgot_A.JiowmuchitcostsELhowmuctididitcostC.howmuchItcostD.howmuchdoesitcost答案：C解析:考査宾ig从句的诏序*t；K：,S：这fi家具花费J多少钱？我右记论费多ta啡广与宾诺从彳_.从句必垌述H语啐*丨fargot可知,宾S从句的iS话功词设为过，I式形式.故迭GID.Wehadakingwaytogosowedecidedto_earty.A.setonB.putonC-5StoffD.puCcff答薬：C解析:考査词组词义辨祈*句意：有抿长一段路娈走.所以我们决定早点出发.破on袭击；puton穿上;setoff出发.起身：put11._itisnsltMsresponsibilitytodathathcsaidhewouldhelp.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceDUJnl&ss答案：A解析i考S连同词义辨祈*句意:尽管做iPft事并不是他的职贲.所在胃铯仍说他会S忙.aithouehi娜嵐然.即使，表示让.步；as因为表示厗因!;since尚为，由于表示K因;unless除非表示转祈.12.OneofthestrongesthurricaneswastheFloridaKeysStiarmcf1935,duringwfiikh500peoplewerekilled.A.lorecordB-recordedC.recDordingD.beingrecord&d答案B料析；考査非磔诺动词*句*:有记钗的最强的嗶风之一是1335年的佛罗里达群岛风氟此凤暴造威50 0人死亡*thestrongesthurFicanesrecord之间为H动关系，所以要record的过去分词形式，作thestrongesthurricanes的后ffl定语*13.Ms.Jolieis.beautifulaindverytalented,andincomitiulofhercareer.A.basicallyB-.FemarksblyC-perfectly.Actively答案eBmi.考査副闶词义辨析*句意：朱莉女士关;甜出众才华班越，面且执窣教&己的事业*basiicallvS未地；remarkabty非常地.显著地；perfectlv完全地.完类地；activelv积摄地*W.WheniJohfnllEfttheofficH,Amy_atherdesk.A.jsstillworkingB.hasstillworkedChAdstillworking.D.wasstillworking答案rD解析：考S动词的时态*约翰离开办公室W.艾米仍然在工tl时间状语whenJohnlefttheoffice可知.磡诺动阃时态:应为过去进行时*表裝过去某一时刻戒某一时间段正在进衧的动A故选D*15-Ycushouldlearnthroughfaiiur;Bs.Whydontyouyourplanortryanswapproach?A.adjustB.rep*eatCaccept.Refuse答案：A斛析:考s动坷闽义辨析*句*:你应该从失畋中畈取教侧*为什么不调整你的计钱或尝试一种新的方法呢？adjust调整!：repeat重复.：accept接受；refuse拒绝*l&JhecarpethassomanystainsonfitthatitneedsA.replaceB.loreplaceC.treingr&placedD_tobereplaced答案：D考査need的用法.句意:地毯上有如此多的f亏St赛ft史換掉了物作诺时.need的坰法肴软h.needdoing或sth-needtobedm鉑彤式*可以S接表承被动关系*D頌符合意-战选。17.1serrEhamtfiepackageyesterday:He_htbyA.mighthavereceivedB.rec-eivEdC.willreceive.Receives答案rA解析t考査动坷的时态*句意:我昨天把乜发给ft到现在他可能已经收Sf*rt!W间状诺favncm及句意可知_此处只垌现在完成时*且此炖有锫渕的含义tmight可能，表尔推測，故选A*lSJsthisthefactory_youvisitedtheotherdiy?A.whatB-.wheC.That.When答案：C解Ph考査定语从句*句意：这是你前几天参观过的工厂呵？th被引导定语从句+修宪行词thefertory且在从句中充岜宾诺，符合邀意*lS.Tomakethefish_nitErsheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar.A.tasteB.totasteC.tastedDJasting答案SA解析4考Smalffi的闭法*句*:为广授鱼吃起來荚味.她放广一些糖和洒Shmal作使投动间W.可跟复合结构卽“makE礅语*宾语补足语mkH+宾语+do油：表系“拽某人/某物,符合跬$-*2D.MydaughtErrunsfasterthan_inherclass.SherunstliEfastest.A.aboyB-.anbayCsomfibcvys.mostbays答案：B解析：考査副网的fi高级句意:我女儿比她们班里任何一个男孩S跑辩快，S掏S快*rtf)g句Shensthefastett可feK这里娈表达的是高线的than：*anV争数耗间”形式可以表示最商级_故选L=filiehcileaiTisijfivafrusrilanguage1-StiehasiJiffhcudiiis;iwitJiIsriguagsJsi答案rt:is原创力文档解析；推理判细*lil第一段第二;r和 汉 品 现 在 习iKl经聿裤/四押诺古：呵兄抽在沿n方尚学抅说快：故选f:*ftferiESAana撞长羊习培古:楚已鮮申e.屮此可知*c.up)项都不下确*feidsi-i:诺1西 班 才 培也可知。她只i/Wfiydki知既isnesid坪相t:islpeimiruinvitcierttsrtipsrfianisirathulling?Aieiw3ErevtinmstBfeK?fgemdihealtkEl!ihei:iijldm:也rHii：dthesidiriiiiiskmfeas.CriedidmvtmieeE技田naquirsmarit.DShediiilTi：fthaveaifulttiEII:crriariyhsi:irii答案：（：解析:亊实细节蹶-:_SE第 一 句 可 辄 入iA会大楼有年齡R1M.极低娈求年满W岁.Tlfl：AJla此_ai设H故选CIULSIEiiiippeamfrjijnbierift.lciVETitttisEiialiipeanOb3$(p4ynrairvrimifisgcivsiTtrnefftsLuijtyHeninariisrtUrsivsisaly答案SB輯析t取实細节磨U第五.S第句dmseiwgratfitheGiTflTwan!MSiliamenSashberpiiswtisrisheVKiurigadiiavarfitftJieyeatsivshS可知，当Alaais?il!_i*ne获奖后地想去参观欧洲说会:珊:爪a故选B.hMvsKffthafisss&gscanibebsssi;cjasoitBiiAJIntioiisdrninngCllTiaiisriiiing原创力文档预览与源文档一致下载高溝无水印D.Doubtful答案：B解析：推理判渐鹿,d第校第二句中的*shehasexceltedatlanguagesandisalreadyiuientinEngli.If|jfii跤落的叙述可紉.ft#写这篇文*充满ft赏之情.故选IPassageTwoGenerationsofAmericanshavebeenbroughtuptobeli-evethatagoodbreakfastIsessentialtoonesKife-Es尥ngbreakfastaCthestartoftheday,weh-avbeBFtboid.andtoldagain,isasnecessaryputting;gasalineinthecarbEtcrestartingafrip.Butformanypeople,thethoughtofpleasureSodespitealltheEffcrtsihieystilltakeasfoodasthefirstthinginthemnomingii&nobreakfasLBetween1977and19S3,thelatestyearforwhichfigurescouldbeobtained,thenumbErofpeopftewhodidnfthavebreakfastincreasedby33%framS.8millionto11.7-FoitiordingtotheChicago-teasedMarketResearchCorpcratkinofAmerka.Forthosewhodislikeeatingbreakfast,however,thereisneveragoodsomenews.SeveralstudiesinthelastlewyearshavesJiowntiiat.foraduttsespecially,theremaybenothingwithomittingbneaki:ast.,Goingwithoutbreakfastdoesnataffiectwork,naidArnoldE.Bend!er,formerprofessorofnutritionatQueenElizabethCollegeinLondon,peoplebreakfastimprovework.1Scientificevidencelinkingbreakfasttobetterhealthorbetterworkissurprisinglyinadequate不充分).andmastoftheFECENTworkinvolveschiiidrEn,notadults.niieIrteraturE,saysoneresearcher;Dr.EarnestPoliteattheUniversityafTEJQS,-ispom:*40.Wh1chofthesetsmentioned隹nthesecondparagraph?AJhenumbBrofthepeoplewhoskipbreakfasthasincreased.B.Manypeoplefilltheircarswithgasolinemthemorning.CS.SmjllionpeopEegotinvolvedmastudyonatinghabits.aimpanycarriedoutaresearchin1983.答案：Amtr攀实细节趣.itl第二段第一句111Between1597and1953.tihenumberofpeopEewhodidnthavetfaeafcineasdlby33%：.可不吃早饭的人数有所增加故选心wrongdoesgivingnor41.WhlchisclosestInmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?A.Havingbreakfastdoesnetimprovework,either.B.Givingpeoplebreakfastimproveswork.C.Gcingwithoutbreakfastcanimprovework,IDO.D.Havingbreakfastdoesimproveworit.答案：A解析*句意理解逸li|i第三段第二“Goingwithoutbreakfastdoesnotaffectworknordoesgivingpeoptebreakfastimprovework”可 不 吃 早 饭 不 会 辟 响I拃.吃早餐也不会拠商工怍效率故迭A.42.Whatdoesthewordliterature*intheHastsentjencEreferto?A.ModemAmericanrterature.B-.AnyprintedmaterialsCWrittsnworfesonasubject.Stories,poemsandlplays.答案eCmh推理判靳鏖*literature所在句的前一句相出F早飪与健*或工作有关的科学if据不充分*而且大部分8近的研宂工作是#关儿*的*而不是有关成年人的*咖此可推亂literature一网指的是amoresicwlyasyouliks.AscantanasyouPassageFourIdeasaboutpolitebehaviourdifferfromonecultureto3nother.Saimesocieties,suchasAmericaandAu5trBliBrforExample,anemobileandveryopEn.PEoplEhBrBchangejobsandmovehousequiteofteni.Asamresult,theyhavealetofrelationshcpsthatoftenlastonlymashorttime,andtheyneedtogettoknowpeoplequickty.SDlit*snormaltohavefriendlyconversationswithpeoplethattheyhavejustmet,andyouaspersonal.talbaboutthingsthatothercultureswouldregardcanOntheotiheThandrthererelationships-togettoikniOKWv叫verywellbeforehecrowdedandlessmabilesodEtleswherelong-termMExicanibusinessperson,forexample.willwantshefEelshdppytostartbusiness.Bytwhenyoudogfttokneweachother,therelatimshiipbecome&muchdeeperthanifwouldmamobilesixieCy.aremoreimportant_AMalaysianareimonerQrToAmericans,berthEuropeansandAslans*seemccnlandformalatfirst.OntheotherhandrfunspendingseveralIOUETSnexttoastrangerherlifeandasksyouallsortscfquestionsthatyoudonasapassengerfromaessmobilesocietyputsit,itswhowantstotell作11allabouthiswanttoanswer.noorQass-culturaidiffETEncesanentjustBproblemfortravelers,butalsoIferpeopleiindailylife.Somesocietieshaveuniversalist111culEuresThesEsocietiesstronglynespectnules,andtheytreat.EverywafPartinJaris趣网特性的jisocietiesalsohavelessimportantthanthe5odEt4sunwrittenideasaboutwhatisrightorwrongchangedtofittheneedspersonandlsituationinbasicallytherulcsrbuttheyforaparticularsituationofthesituationoftheimportanceoftheperson-sameareparticularpersoni.So1thenarnialrulesoraare4S.WhartanbelearnedfromParagraph1?A.PBOPIBfnoim.smobileSDcietydislilcEtalkingaboutperscnalaFfairs.&.Short-termrelationshipsarecommonin3mobilesocietv-C-Americanstendtomakemorefriendisthanpeoplefmmothercultures.D.ltIsdifficultforAmericansandAustralianstDcommunicatewithstrangers答案B解析：取实细节邃*iJjl第一段第三t四句*Peopleherechangejobs.theyhaveaofrelationshipsthatoftenlastonlyashort”可知接下來以实例证明/这种说法，所以本S应选心PassageFiveClaude-OscarMonet(1841926)wasaFirendhartistandaleadingmember-oftheImpressiiOinjstgrouporfpainters.BorninParis,.MonetspenthisdhiildlhacdinLeHafwrEJheThemetalocalartist,EugeneBoudin.Whoencouragedhimtobecomealandscapepainter.InlfiS9,MonetwenttoPadsstudyattheAcademieSuisse.Betw&en1S0and13&2,Mon&tservednthearmyinAlgeriaj阿尔及和亚HereturnedtciPariswherehemetmostofthemajorartistsoftheeraJn1870,ManetmarriedCamilleDandeux-Taescapethe-fFteiraBnwar,theymovedtoLandanBacktoFrancE,theysettledatArgenteuilraboatingcentreontheSfins塞纳河whichdrewmanyotherImprEssianistpainters.WorkingfromnaturewasaparticularsymboloftheImpressiranistmovement,andonethatMonetvalued,reflectingiinhispaintingstheewechangingimpactofliightacidweatherconditions.In1872JhevisitedLeHavrewherehepaintedImpressionSunrise1.Whenexhibitedin1874,partofitstitlewasusedbyacritictolabelthewholemovementImpressionismMonetswifediedin137S#andhesetuphomewithAliceHoschede#thewrfiEofoneofhasmostimportamtsponscrs.DuringthelS0srMonettraveledthroughFrancepaintingavarietyoflandscapes.Hegraduailybecamebetterknownandlfarthelast3JQyearsofhaslifehethegreatestoftheImpresskinists.regardedW3SasRram18.90hebegantopaintaseries捧列|ofpicturesofRouenCathedrarandWaterliliesThelatterwerepaintedinthefinegardenMonetcreatedathishouseatGivemy,wherehelivedlfimm1S33oni.Hspaintedthemmerandaveragain,mostsignificantlyiniaseriesespeciallyforamuseuminiParis.subjectincluding_HaY3tadksone52.MonetwasintroducedtoartA.ibyanartistmhaschildhoodB.bryhiisfatherinLeHavre-during:hesshortstayifiAlgeria.duringfvisvisittoParis答案Amu取实细节鏖*咖第段后句aTherehem:ealocalartist.,.encouragedhimtobecomealandscapepainter.可知.Monet是士时候受到当地一位幽家的鼓励才接触绘扇的*故选A*S3.WhichoftiiEfollowingistruGaccordingtothepassage?A.ImpressionismwasbominLondon.B.MonetwaoneofthesponsorsofImpnessicnCrgenteuilwasthebirthplaceofnranyimpressioniistsmainlybasedD.Impressionistpointings答案D解析i事实细节蔑*出第三段后一句HWoritingfromnature可知.从自然入手是印象*运动的典型象ffi.也就是说印象派軀作主要是onnatureareparticularsymbolcfthsImpressianlstwssamovement.以肖然为基础的.故选D*54.WhatissaidaboutthepaintingAnImpression,.Sunrise?A.Itestablished!Monefsfameasanartistfcrttiefirsttime.B.tCi陳itedlalotofstrongcriticismfromthepublic:OtwaspiainrtedbyMonetand!EugeneBoudin.D.ltwastheoriginofthe答案：DhImpressionism4.name斛析:事实细节jg*lljl第四段JAnImpressHnSunriseImpressionism可知sImpressionism(印象主义)一词來滅于Monet的作品“AnImpressiimSunriseusedbyacritictolabe!thewholemovementwas,故选55.WhatdoweknowaboutMtinefslifesinceIS9DA.HepointedonlyfaraB.HedEvot0dhimselftotravelingoverseas.CHeWHSiinrfluencedtiyAliceinhispaintingstyle.D.Hefooi5edcnpaintingsofaparticularthBEne.答案：DmParis.museum解析；推理判0!迸1lb最后d第句wFrom1S9DhebegantopaintaseriesE?fpicturesofsubject,induding.one可laU1S90年以后.Monet开始*个主jg的一系列罔片，故选D*五补全对话V.DaffyConversationllSpointsDirections:PkkoutappropriateExpressionsfromthseightchoicesbelowandlcompletethefallowingdiakiguebyblacbenin目thecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.Inellyloved!itB.ThatsallrightCWhatdidllsavD.lneverwanttowatchanyoperaElmsorryF-Thafstheproblem6.HGWcanyousatfthatH.Doyou;wantUsa:Wel.lrhoney,hewdidyoulilcEtheopera?HenrySg?Lisa:OfHenryiTotellihetruth,Iridiculousartform52_Lisa:Hunni：!nscfmyifavDuritEoperas.Henry：59watchamcsviE.Lisa:Butyoudontknowhewtoappreciateopera.643HenryjOK#whatyou*resayingmaybetrue.答案S-S&.H.Eayouwantmetobehonestnnffitobehonestcourw.bonedtodeath.Whatawas_?IEwasbeautiFulJnidlyoujustsawdear.liknowyoulik?opera,butitjustisntformfi.fdratherreadanavelcrwanttowatchanyopera53.G.Hawicanyousaffthat5B.EJmsorryGO.F.ThatstheproblemS7.DJ门Ever六、写作lV.Writing(25paintsDirertnns:Forthispart,youonthefollowinginformation.REEnembertowriteitdearty.supposedtowriteanessayInEnglihHA290ftardsbasdare61.你(LiYuan險班长准备周末组织全班N学参观历史搏物t|theMuseumofHistory).周六上午s点 全 班 在 校 合要娬真听讲并记录重要内容;遜守参观规定如：馆内不得哗柏照勿带食品饮料入馆;*下周五之前交一份参观报吿*写作评分摔准范交：Fdk)wstudentWeAHgangtovisittheScienceMuseumtontorrow.WewdlmeetattheschoolgaitAieigMinthemorningandwewillgoitiereonfoot.Takeyourpensandnoteboctswithyou.Weshouldlistenand(watchcarefulAndwritedownsomethingi/vtene&tingwhtnyouvisittheluseura.Plea&edont代idkanvnoi5Inthemu&eumanddcmiukdnypictures.VouwillhavetohdndinareportaboutthevisitnextMonday.Thd4ikyou.