天津市和平区2023届高三下学期第一次质量调查英语试题Word版含解析.docx

英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟，第I 卷1页至io页，第n卷n页至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用 条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将 本试卷和 答题卡一并收回。祝各位考生考试顺利！注意事项:1 .每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦 干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2 .本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。彳列：Stand over thereyou'll be able to see it better.A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是Bo1. 一I'm not looking forward to this. It's going to be a really hard exam.一Oh,I'm sure we'll all get good marks.A. I can't agree more.B. You'd better get started.C. You must be kidding me.D. I won't worry about it too much.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一一我并不期待这个，这将是一个非常艰难的考试。一一哦，我不会太担 心，我相信我们都会得到好成绩的。A. I can't agree more我完全同意；B. You9d better get started你最好开始; C. You must be kidding me你一定是在开玩笑；D. I won't worry about it too much我不太担心。由后文提到我 们都会取得好成绩，说明第二个人不担心考试。故选D项。everyone's effort”可知是作者呼吁大家进而升华主题，作者希望通过每个人的努力来让我们的世界变得更美好，故选A。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The University of Waikato will provide you with the foundational knowledge and experience you need to achieve your career and life goals. With our focus on academic excellence and innovation, you will become part of a group known fbr making a big difference in the world around them. Join our warm and welcoming community of students from all over New Zealand and the globe.CampusThe University of Waikato have two unique campuses. Each campus has quality in their facilities and services student will have access to during their studies. Hamilton campus enjoys the vibrant （有活力的）student atmosphere, offering a range of cafes, on-campus accommodation, and cutting-edge learning facilities. Tauranga campus in the heart of the CBD adds to the current range of qualifications and combines beautiful beaches, a relaxed lifestyle, and world-class university study.Accessibility ServicesOur Accessibility Services are on-site to help impaired （有缺陷的）students such as, but not limited to: sensory impairment, physical impairment, specific learning disability, mental health and temporary impairment. They offer a range of services to students such as note-taking support, assistive technology, alternative exam arrangements, sign-language interpreters, mobility parking permits, specialist equipment and more.Employability Plus AwardJoin the Employability Plus Award! It is a great way to engage and connect with dozens of local non-profit organizations, adds value to your CV （个人简历）,and is a fun student community to belong to.Enhance your student experience!Boost your employability status!Engage with like-minded people!You will get recognition for community volunteering, supporting university events and attending workshops whilst you are studying. You will gain work-ready skills that will assist you in standing out to prospective employers.Student CentreThe Student Centre is located at the heart of our Hamilton Campus and will be your choice for study and enrolment help, books, computers and printing and group study rooms. It is a great place to study, with lots of PowerPoints to plug in your computer and help on offer. The Student Centre team will also print and set up your Student ID card when you first arrive on campus. Within the Student Centre, you will find a range of services to help you throughout your time at university, from enrolment to graduation.36. What do we know about the campus of the University of Waikato?A. Tauranga campus can offer free accommodation to the students.B. Students on Hamilton campus have access to advanced facilities.C. The location of Tauranga campus contributes to its popularity.D. Both campuses combine beautiful beaches and vibrant atmosphere.37. A student with mental health problem in the university can.A. receive necessary treatment they needB. own assistive technology on the campusC. be allowed flexibly organized examsD. serve as a sign-language interpreter38. You can benefit a lot by joining the Employability Plus Award except.A. improving your student experienceB. learning new skills before you workC. bettering your qualification for employmentD. impressing your future employers39. What can students do at the Student Centre?A. They can find enrolment information there.B. They are allowed to print PowerPoints online.C. They can get their student ID card repaired.D. They may get together in group study rooms.40. Which of the following is the passage probably taken from?A. An education magazine.B. A travel book.C. A university newspaper.D. A student guide.38. D39. A 40. D【答案】36.B37. C【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要向学生们介绍怀卡托大学。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据 Campus 部分 “Each campus has quality in their facilities and services student will have access to during their studies. Hamilton campus enjoys the vibrant （有,舌力的）student atmosphere, offering a range of cafes, on-campus accommodation, and cutting-edge learning facilities.（每个校区都有优质的设施和服务，学生 在学习期间可以使用这些设施和服务。汉密尔顿校园享受着充满活力的学生氛围，提供了一系列的咖啡馆, 校园住宿，和尖端的学习设施。）”可知，汉密尔顿校区的学生可以使用尖端的学习设施。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据 Accessibility Services 部分 “Our Accessibility Services are on-site to help impaired （有缺陷 的）students such as, but not limited to: sensory impairment, physical impairment, specific learning disability, mental health and temporary impairment. They offer a range of services to students such as note-taking support, assistive technology, alternative exam arrangements, sign-language interpreters, mobility parking permits, specialist equipment and more.（我们的无障碍服务在现场为残障学生提供帮助，包括但不限于：感官障碍、身体障碍、 特定学习障碍、心理健康和暂时性障碍。他们为学生提供一系列服务，如笔记支持、辅助技术、替代考试 安排、手语翻译、移动停车许可证、专业设备等。）”可知，有心理健康障碍的学生可以被允许灵活安排考 试时间。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据 Employability Plus Award 部分 “Enhance your student experience! Boost your employability status! Engage with like-minded people!（增强您的学生体验！提升您的就业能力！与志同道合的人交往！）” 可知，在这里，学生们可以改善学生体验，在工作前学习新技能，提高就业资格，但是不会给未来的雇主 留下深刻印象。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据 Student Centre 部分 u Within the Student Centre, you will find a range of services to help you throughout your time at university, from enrolment to graduation.（在学生中心，从入学到毕业，您可以找到一系 列服务来帮助您度过大学时光。）”可知，在学生中心，学生们可以获得入学信息。故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “The University of Waikato will provide you with the foundational knowledge and experience you need to achieve your career and life goals. With our focus on academic excellence and innovation, you will become part of a group known for making a big difference in the world around them. Join our warm and welcoming community of students from all over New Zealand and the globe. C怀卡托大学等为您提供实现职'也和 生活目标所需的基础知识和经验。随着我们对学术卓越和创新的关注，您将成为一个以在他们周围的世界 中做出巨大改变而闻名的团队的一员。加入我们来自新西兰和全球各地热情欢迎的学生社区。）”可知，这 篇文章是写给学生的文章，介绍怀卡托大学，所以它应该是选自于学生指南。故选D。BAs a child, I never considered myself an athlete at all as I was very uncoordinated （不协调的）.However, I did love to run because I felt as if I was flying but this all changed two years ago when I suffered a knee injury. I was bedridden for two weeks and I had a difficult time moving even short distances. I literally cried myself on my way to the car for a few days.When therapy wasn't working well fbr me, I signed up fbr a hot yoga class fbr girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact. Starting a yoga practice was truly a godsend because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, most importantly, yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind, body and spirit.Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, Td feel a surge （涌起）of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times. However, as the months passed by, I noticed that when I didn't get swayed away by my negative thoughts, I could stay in the hot room for longer.After 3-4 months of practicing hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I'd taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better.As I saw some of my classmates do poses that looked appealing to me, I started to think maybe I could do them too. Therefore, yoga helped show me that I have no real limitations physically unless I set those limitations myself through eating junk and thinking in negative limiting terms.Also, practicing yoga in front of a mirror helped me connect with myself and practicing with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humanity whereas before I didn't. Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see Tm part of a bigger picture in life!41. What once depressed the author terribly?A. Her inability to walk.B. Her being uncoordinated.C Her failure to find her car.D. Her serious physical disease.42. What was the effect of yoga classes on the author's mind?A. She got emotionally smarter.B. She felt limited but hopeful.C. She became mentally stronger.D. She accepted herself as she was.43. What difficulty did the author meet while attending each yoga class?A. The temperature was difficult to control in yoga class.B. She couldn't bear the pain the knee injury brought.C. She was greatly influenced by negative thoughts.D. Lack of confidence prevented the author doing yoga.44. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 4?A. She did better than her classmates at school.B. Her physical state has acquired a new outlook.C. She has developed many healthy eating habits.D. Her social circle was widened in the yoga classes.45. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. To call on readers to sign up for yoga courses.B. To present the benefits of practicing yoga regularly.C. To show readers the necessary skills needed to do yoga.D. To share with readers her experience in taking yoga classes.【答案】41.A42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者膝盖受伤导致行动困难，报名瑜伽课程参加练习后，整体健 康状况变得更好的经历。41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “However, I did love to run because I felt as if I was flying but this all changed two years ago when I suffered a knee injury. I was bedridden fbr two weeks and I had a difficult time moving even short distances. I literally cried myself on my way to the car for a few days.（然而，我确实喜欢跑步，因为我感觉自己 好像在飞行，但两年前我膝盖受伤，一切都变了。我卧床不起了两个星期，即使是移动很短的距离也很困 难。我在走向汽车的路上哭了几天）”可知，膝盖受伤不能走路，使得作者感觉很沮丧。故选A项。【42题详解】细节理解题。 根据笫二段“Starting a yoga practice was truly a godsend because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, most importantly, yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind, body and spirit.（开始瑜伽练习 真的是天赐良机，因为它帮助我增强了膝盖的力量，但最重要的是，瑜伽帮助我获得了更平和的身心状态）” 可知，练习瑜伽使作者获得了更平和的身心状态，瑜伽课让作者变得精神上更加强大。故选C项。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “Since each class was heated to 105°F9 every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, Td feel a surge of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave.（由于每节课都热到 105° F,所以每次我 踏进瑜伽馆，我都会感觉到一股消极思想像巨浪一样涌上心头）”可知，作者每次去上瑜伽课时，深受消极 思想的影响。故选C项。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段 “After 3-4 months of practicing hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I'd taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better.（经过 3-4 个月的热瑜伽练习， 我的手臂和腿开始变得清晰起来。我醒来时的精力也比开始练习瑜伽之前充沛了很多，我逐渐开始减轻体 重。瑜伽真的让我感觉好像喝了一杯能量饮料，让我感觉到爆发，这有助于我的膝盖愈合，使我的整体健 康状况更好）”可知，作者的身体状况变得更好，有了新的面貌。故选B项。45题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “When therapy wasn't working well for me, I signed up fbr a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact.（当治疗对我不起作用时，我报名参加了一个女孩热瑜伽课程，确切地说是Bikram yoga）” 以及最后一段 u Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I'm part of a bigger picture in lifb!（/总的 来说，这项瑜伽练习帮助我看到自己是生活中更大图景的一部分！）”可知，本文主耍讲述了作者上瑜伽课 并从中获益的经历，作者写作本文的目的是与读者分享自己参加瑜伽课程的经历。故选D项。CLike many people, in terms of socializing, I prioritize making time fbr my closest friends and family. When it comes to reaching out to people I don't know as well I often find myself reluctant to engage. This could be a big mistake, though, according to a new study. Having different types of social interactions seems to be central to our happiness - something many of us may think little of.In a series of surveys, researchers looked at how having a socially diverse network related to people's well-being. In one survey, 578 Americans reported on what activities they had been engaged in, with whom and for how long over the past 24 hours, while also saying how happy with life they were. The researchers found that people with more diverse social networks were happier and more satisfied with life than those with less diverse networks - regardless of how much time they had spent socializing overall.“The more you can broaden your social circle and reach out to people you talk to less frequently - like an acquaintance, a friend, a coworker, or even a stranger - the more it could have positive benefits for your well-being,said the lead researcher Hanne Collins of Harvard Business School.To further test this idea, she and her colleagues looked at large data sets from the American Time Use Survey and the World Health Organization's Study on Global Aging and Adult Health. In both cases, they found that when people had a broader range of social interactions, they experienced greater happiness and well-being.Then Collins and her colleagues did another analysis, using data from a mobile app that 21,644 French-speaking people used to report on their daily social activities and happiness. There, they found that when someone experienced greater-than-average social diversity one week, they were happier that week and the week after.Why is that? It could be that being with different people contributes to different kinds of emotions, which may be a driving force in our happiness, says Collins. Alternatively, it could be that having a more diverse network allows you to get various social supports when you need it. Whatever the case, Collins hopes her research will inspire people to expand their social networks when they can.46 What does the author use as an introduction to the passage? *A. A personal communication skill.B. A social trend against one's will.C. A common social phenomenon.D. A culture many people neglect.47. What do we know about the study?A. Its results were different from culture to culture.B. Different results were obtained from the researchers5 three surveys.C. The researchers collected large amounts of data from different platforms.D. It focused on the impact of a more diverse social network on life satisfaction.48. What can we leam fi-om the 3rd and 4th paragraph?A. Any stranger or co-worker can bring you happiness.B. Broad social circle contributes to more h