2022届初中英语主谓一致就近原则笔记重点大全.docx
(每日一练)2022届初中英语主谓一致就近原则笔记重点大全单选题1、Theretwo girls and a teacher at the school gate.A . areB . isC . have答案:A解析:句意:在学校门口有两个女孩和一个老师。考查there be句型以及be动词。there be表示“某地有某物”,there be句型遵循“就近原则",离be动词 最近的主语girls是复数形式,be动词用are,故选A。2、Therea reading competition next Friday.A . is going to haveB . w川 haveC . is going to beD . are going to be答案:C解析:句意:下星期五将有一场阅读比赛。考查There be句型。There be表示"有",不与have连用,排除AB ;主语a reading competition是单数,be动词用is。故选Co3、一Will therea football match on CCTV5 this evening?一Yes, there usually football matches on Sunday evenings.(两个 there be 时态)A . have, haveB . be, will beC . are, areD . be, are答案:D解析:句意:今晚中央电视台五频道有足球比赛吗?是的,星期天晚上通常有足球比赛。考查there be句型。there be句型不能与have 一起连用,排除A选项。there be句型的一般将来时结构是 there w川be+主语,排除C选项。根据"on Sunday evenings”可知,第二个句子用一般现在时,主语football matches是复数形式,故第二空应填are,故选D。4、一Will there be more tall buildings in 50 years?A . Yes, there isB . No, there won' tC . No, they won* t答案:B解析:句意:一50年后会有更多的高楼大厦吗?不,没有。考查一般疑问句的回答。根据题干"Will there be more tall buildings in 50 years?*,可知,句子是以will开头的 一般疑问句,时态为一般将来时,句式为there be句型。在作出肯定或否定回答时,there要保留,排除C ; 因为句子是一般将来时,答语中is是一般现在时,不符合题意,排除A选项;故选B。5、Therethreeof juice on the table.A . is; glassB . are; glassC . is; glassesD . are; glasses答案:D解析:句意:桌子上有三杯果汁。考查be动词和不可数名词量词的表达。juice是不可数名词,用表示数量的词组来修饰,glass意为“玻璃杯” 时为可数名词,前有数词“three",故用复数glasses, three glasses of juice表示"三杯果汁”,故排除A和B ;句子主语为复数three glasses of juice, be动词用复数形式areo故选Do6、great the movie My people, My homeland is! Not only my parents but also I crazy aboutwatching it.A . What; amB . What a; areC . How; amD . How a ; are答案:C解析:句意:我和我的家乡这部电影太棒了!不仅我的父母,而且我也非常喜欢看。考查感叹句和主谓一致。第一句的中心词great是形容词,应用how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词+主谓。 notonly-butals。连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,离谓语动词最近的主语I是第一人称,be动 词用am,故选C。7、my fathermy mother likes that movie. They both think it is very boring!A . NeithernorB . Both- andC . Either -or答案:A解析:句意:我爸爸我妈妈都不喜欢那部电影。他们都觉得很无聊!考查连词辨析。Neithenoi既不也不;Both- and两者都;Either。r要么要么。根据"They both think it is very boring!"可知爸爸妈妈都不喜欢那部电影,用neither. nor表示两者都不。故选A。8、一How do your parents like the TV show The Voice of China?一my dad my mom likes it. They both prefer to watch TV series.A . Neither; norB . either; orC . not only; but also答案:A 解析:句意:你父母觉得电视节目中国好声音怎么样?我爸爸妈妈都不喜欢。他们都喜欢看电视剧。考查连词辨析c Neither.nor.两者都不;either.or.要么要么;not only.bu【also不仅而且。根 据 “They both prefer to watch TV series."可知,爸妈都不喜欢。故选 A。9、Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A . beB . amC . isD . are答案:B解析:句意:不仅我的朋友而且我都对足球感兴趣,梅西是我们最喜爱的球星。考查主谓一致。not onlybut also不仅而且,连接两个并列结构,在句中作主语时,要遵循就近原则; 结合题干,but also后的主语是I, I是第一人称,be动词要用am。故选B。10、一Dad, is there a set of keys in the living room?一. If s on the sofa.A . Yes, there is.B . No, there isn' t.C . No, it isn* t.答案:B解析:句意:爸爸,客厅里有一套钥匙吗?不,没有。它在沙发上。考查一般疑问句的回答。根据,It' s on the sofa."可知客厅里没有钥匙,排除A选项。由*'is there a set ofkeys in the living room?"可知这是there be句型的一般疑问句,否定回答中也要有there,故选B。11、There is going to a basketball game on TV this evening. Let* s it together.A . have; watchB . have; to watchC . be; watchD . be; to watch答案:C解析:句意:今晚电视上会有一场篮球赛。我们一起看吧。考查there be句型的时态和使役动词let。第一空根据"this evening",可知用一般将来时,there be句型的 一般将来时结构为there will be/there is going to be,所以排除AB ; let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事",故 选C。12、一 Is there a post office near here?Yes It' s next to the bank.A . it isB . there isC . there are答案:B解析:句意:一这附近有邮局吗?是的,有。在银行旁边。考查there be句型。根据uls there a post office near here"可知,答语应用there is作答,故选B。13、Which show do you like better, Running man or The Reade巴一The Reader、of course.I my brother likes it.A . Both; andB . Neither; norC . Either; orD . Not only; but also答案:D解析:句意:奔跑吧,兄弟和朗读者,你更喜欢哪一个?当然是朗读者了。不仅我喜欢它,我 弟弟也喜欢它。考查连词辨析你。Both . and两者都;Neither. nor既不也不;Either. or或者或者;Not only . butalso不仅而且。根据“The Reader, M course:可知,二人都喜欢朗读者,排除BC ;根据likes"可知.此处满足“就近原则",故选D。