人教版八年级英语下学期期末考试试卷文档.pdf

第 1 页 共 9 页 人教版八年级下册期末试卷 英 语 I.语法填空 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共 20小题，计 20分）1.When you hurt your bone and you want to check it,getting _ X-Ray is _ usual choice for you.A.an,a B.a,an C.an,an 2.We cant go to the cinema now _ the government says it is OK to do so.A.Because B.Unless C.if 3.She saw someone _ the leaflets(传单)about fighting COVID-19 on the street when she passed by.A.gave out B.giving up C.giving out 4.Oh,whats wrong with your finger?I hurt it while I _ a model plane.A.made B.am making C.was making 5.Is everyone here,Mark?No,Mrs.White.Mary isnt here.She _ the UK for twenty days.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in 6.Its raining again.How terrible!The weather is _ bad _ I havent camped by the lake for a long time.A.too,to B.so,that C.such,that 7.What do you think of the story?Oh,it is fantastic and makes me _ now and then.A.to laugh B.laughing C.laugh 8.Who is the tallest boy in your class,Toby?Tom,he is taller than _ boys in his class.A.any other B.other C.the other 9.Hurry up!The film _ for ten minutes!Oh,we missed the wonderful beginning.A.has been on B.has been started C.has been open 10.Reading is always useful,so parents and teachers should encourage the kids _ more.A.to read B.reading C.read 11.When you hurt your bone and you want to check it,getting _ X-Ray is_ usual choice for you.A.an,a B.a,an C.an,an 12.We can t go to the cinema now _ the government says it is OK to do so.A.Because B.Unless C.if 13.She saw someone _ the leaflets(传单)about fighting COVID-19 on the street when she passed by.A.gave out B.giving up C.giving out 第 2 页 共 9 页 14.Oh,what s wrong with your finger?I hurt it while I _ a model plane.A.made B.am making C.was making 15.Is everyone here,Mark?No,Mrs.White.Mary isnt here.She _ the UK for twenty days.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in 16.Its raining again.How terrible!The weather is _ bad _ I havent camped by the lake for a long time.A.too,to B.so,that C.such,that 17.What do you think of the story?Oh,it is fantastic and makes me _ now and then.A.to laugh B.laughing C.laugh 18.Who is the tallest boy in your class,Toby?Tom,he is taller than _ boys in his class.A.any other B.other C.the other 19.Hurry up!The film _ for ten minutes!Oh,we missed the wonderful beginning.A.has been on B.has been started C.has been open 20.Reading is always useful,so parents and teachers should encourage the kids _ more.A.to read B.reading C.read II.阅读（共二节，满分 40分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Sandwich Glass Museum In the amazing museum,you can enjoy the special performances of glass-blowing and watch the videos about its history.The shop in the museum is full of things made of glass.The museum is closed in January.Location:Sandwich,England Opening time:Wednesday-Sunday(In February and March):9:30 am-4pm Every day(From April to December):9:30 am-5 pm Ticket:Adults:$12 Kids from 6-14 years:$2 21.The Sandwich Glass Museum is in _.A.China B.the US C.England 22.What CAN T visitors do in Sandwich Glass Museum?A.They can t enjoy performances.B.They can t watch videos.C.They can t watch a 3D movie.第 3 页 共 9 页 B Part-time Cleaning Help Are you looking for a vacation job?Can you clean the house and cook?Then,I need you.The work is boring,but the pay is good.I need you from 10:00 am3:00 pm,Monday to Saturday.Please come to the cleaning center.A Fitness Camp For Overweight Kids Are you too fat?Can you run as fast as your classmates?Have you failed your PE examination?Our fitness camp can help you lose weight and get fit again.Come and join us!Next Wave Music Store After 10 years of teaching the piano,David Smith has made his first CD!Come and meet him this weekend.Special gifts for the first 50 people.Time:Sat.7:00 pm 23.The worker needs to work _ hours a week in the cleaning center.A.25 hours B.30 hours C.35 hours 24.If you re the first to come to _,you can get a special gift.A.the cleaning center B.Next Wave Music Store C.the fitness camp 25.From the passage,we can learn that _.A.If you join the fitness club,you can lose weight.B.You can meet David Smith in the fitness camp.C.Both the cleaning work and its pay are good.C One day,Toms teacher,Miss Mak,held a class meeting.“There will be a flag day next Saturday.Does anyone want to join this meaningful event?”asked Miss Mak.Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children,but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers(陌生人),so he kept quiet in his seat.“Tom,you havent sold flags before,”said Miss Mak suddenly.“Would you like to have a try?”Tom was hesitant(犹豫),but he finally nodded.On the flag day,Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street.“Excuse me.Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy.?”said Angela softly to the first person she met.The man smiled and put a five-dollar coin into Angelas collection bag.Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder.“I did it!”said Angela happily.“Its your turn now.”Feeling nervous,Tom began to shake.Soon,he saw a young lady walking towards him.The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand.She asked,“Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children?”Toms face became red and said yes.Then the lady made the donation(捐赠)and Tom gave her a flag.“You made it!”laughed Angela.In the next couple of hours,Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely.At last,their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms.They felt very proud.26.Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat?A.He had other plans.B.He didn t like Miss Mak.C.He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.第 4 页 共 9 页 27.When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try,he finally _.A.laughed B.nodded C.refused 28.Where did Tom and Angela sell flags?A.In a busy street.B.In their school.C.In a tall building.29.How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag?A.Five dollars.B.Ten dollars.C.Fifteen dollars.30.How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags?A.Bored.B.Shy.C.Confident.D Many animals migrate(迁徙)they move over long distance(距离)often at the same time and to the same place each year.They move to places where conditions are better where the weather is warmer,where there is more food and water,or where their young will be safer.Here are three amazing examples of migration.One of the largest animal migrations happens on the Serengeti plains(平原)in Africa.More than one million wildebeest(牛羚)migrate in a big group.As the seasons change,they follow the rain,looking for better grass to eat and water to drink.They stay in one place while the grass and water are good,and then they move on.They return to the same places each year.Out of all migrating animals,Arctic terns(北极燕鸥)travel the longest distance.These seabirds lay their eggs and raise(抚养)their chicks in summer in the north of Europe,Asia and North America.Each year around August,they fly south over the oceans.They spend about 5 months near Antarctica(南极洲),while it is warmer there.Then after the southern summer ends,they fly north again.Arctic terns travel more than seven thousand kilometers in a year!Salmon(鲑鱼)live most of their lives in the ocean.But when it is time for them to lay their eggs,they return to the rivers where they were born.They move up rivers to find the right place.Scientists think that the fish remember the unique smell of the river and this is how they find their way.31.Which is NOT a reason for the migration of animals according to paragraph 1?A.They need warmer weather,more food and water.B.They need safer places for their young.C.They need to move over long distance.32.How do the wildebeest migrate as the seasons change?A.By following the rain.B.By following the grass and water.C.By returning to the same place.33.Arctic terns can travel _ kilometers each year.A.about 5000 B.more than 7000 C.one million 34.What is the correct order of Arctic terns migration?a.They fly south over the oceans each year around August.b.They lay eggs and raise their chicks in the north.c.They spend about 5 months near Antarctica while it is warmer.d.They fly north again after the southern summer ends.A.cadb B.bacd C.bcad 第 5 页 共 9 页 35.What s the meaning of the underlined word“unique”in the last paragraph?A.清新的 B.美好的 C.独特的 第二节(共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Zheng Lin is a Junior 3 student in Hebei.Earlier this month,Zheng and his classmates stood on the street with a box asking people for donations(捐款).36._ Many Chinese students raise money to help people in need.Most of the time,they hold a box and ask for donations on the street or in the park.37._ Those students have done a great job so far.The money helps the students in poor areas like Yunnan and Gansu with new clothes,pens and pencils.38._ But they raise money in a different way they raise money by doing something for others.For example,they sell homemade food or play musical concerts in their neighborhood to raise money.“Chinese students like to wait for people to donate,or sell things that they buy with their parents money,”says Ge Daoshun,an expert,“39._”40._ That way,they can show their talents and practice communication.More importantly,they can learn every coin counts(有价值).They have to work hard to get a donation.A.Teenagers in the U.S.make donations,too.B.Later they gave the money they got to the poor students in their school.C.Or they sell things like old books and CDs.D.Ge says Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the U.S.kids ways.E.While U.S.kids get donations and give people something useful in return.III 语言运用（共三节，满分 35分）第一节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Kelvin stood in the corner,trying to hide his face.His dad was 41 the walls of the school dining hall.At school,Kelvin was considered to be an excellent student.He didnt want anyone to think that he was not that good 42 his dad was a painter.So when his dad smiled 43 him,he turned his face away quickly.After an hour,Kelvin had lunch in the newly painted dining hall.He was seated with Jack and Sam,wondering when his father would leave.Kelvin suddenly felt 44 his dad hadnt eaten his lunch yet,and he didnt even finish his breakfast in the morning.All of a sudden,they heard a terrible noise.45 had fallen from the ladder(梯子)!Kelvin raised his head and found it was his father!He was unable to stay quiet.“Dad!”he cried and ran towards his father.“Dad?”Sam and Jack 46 each other in surprise.Kelvins dad wiped(擦)the blood from the cut in his arm.“Im fine.Lets 47 .We are 第 6 页 共 9 页 almost done,”he said to the other painters.“Im OK,my boy.Go back to finish your lunch,”he said to Kelvin.Kelvin unwillingly returned to his seat.Jack asked,“Is he your dad?”“Yes,”Kelvin said 48 .He didnt care about others thoughts anymore.“He has done a great job,Kelvin.”said Sam.“And he is 49 !You must be proud of him,”said Jack.Kelvin smiled.He thought his dad was a real hero who always tried his best to get his 50 done.41.A.building B.climbing C.painting 42.A.but B.because C.though 43.A.for B.at C.with 44.A.worried B.lonely C.hungry 45.A.Everybody B.Anybody C.Somebody 46.A.looked for B.looked at C.looked through 47.A.continue B.celebrate C.stop 48.A.nervously B.loudly C.politely 49.A.strict B.honest C.brave 50.A.work B.homework C.exam 第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Autumn in Beijing is the best time of year in the city with cool weather and golden leaves.Every autumn lots of people travel to Beijing to hope 51._(enjoy)the beautiful season.In 2015,Beijing 52._(begin)a project to make areas of the city more colorful.Zhang Bo is 53._ engineer at the Beijing Gardening and Greening Bureau.“We want 54._(achieve)the goal(目标)of people being able to enjoy colorful leaves in every par of the city,including streets,parks and 55._(university),”he said.“After five years,we have seen some success.”Xie Zijia,a 35-year-old artist,56._(live)in Beijing since 2004.He said,“In the past,there were not many beautiful places for me to draw outdoors 57._ it turned cold.But now I can also enjoy different kinds of trees and flowers in a small park near my home.”60-year-old Jin Xian has visited many countries.“I used to feel the differences between European cities and those in China,”she said.“However,in recent years,Beijing has become much 58._(pretty).There are more gardens and plants in the city and more 59._(tour)come to visit it every day.”Zhang said,“60._ 10 to 20 years,Beijing will have colorful plants all year round.Its our job to make life more colorful for everyone in this city.”第 7 页 共 9 页 第三节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。On May 31,China introduced a new policy(政策).61.It allows every family to have up to three children.This was done to fight Chinas aging(老龄化)problem,as much of the population is growing older.62.然而一些孩子担心有更多的弟弟或妹妹。“It might be hard to have three children for a family that doesnt have enough money,”said 12-year-old Zhao Zhihan from Beijing.“63.A couple have to not only feed three children,but also care for four old people.They will have to work really hard to support the family.If I live in a family like this as a child,I will feel depressed(压抑的).”Liu Yifei,a 13-year-old from Taiyuan,Shanxi,doesnt want any siblings(兄弟姐妹).“I worry that my parents will pay less attention to me if they have another child,”she said.But Li Jinyan,a 14-year-old from Lanzhou,Gansu,likes the idea.ShJe already has a younger brother and she wants to have a sister as well.64.“When you are sad or lonely,someone will cheer you up.I often play sports together with my brother.But Im a girl,65.一个妹妹会更能理解我。”she said.61.62.63.64.65.IV.写作（共两节，满分 25分）第一节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。On May 22,Chinese scientist Yuan Longping,who ended hunger for millions of people,passed away at 91.Hybrid rice(杂交水稻)he created is now grown in over 40 countries,such as India,the US and Brazil.Yuan grew up in a time of war and famine(饥荒).He studied agriculture(农业)in college,even though his mother didnt agree at first.After graduation,he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.As he saw so many people die of hunger,he decided to study hybrid rice.He spent four years looking for a wild rice strain(品种)that could be crossed(杂交).In 1964,he found it!In 1973,he became the first to successfully develop a kind of new hybrid rice in the world.In 2020,hybrid rice developed by Yuans team achieved a yield(产量)of 22.5 tons per hectare(公顷)in two growing seasons,setting a new world record.His team started to research growing seawater rice in 2016 and their experiment succeeded in 2017.On Sept.8th,Yuan,together with two other scientists,won Chinas 2018 Future Scientist Prize for his lifelong research on rice.Yuan once said he had two dreams.One was to enjoy the shade under rice crops that were taller than men.The other was that hybrid rice would be grown all over the world.One day his dreams might come true.第 8 页 共 9 页 66.How many countries is hybrid rice grown in now?67.Why did Yuan Longping decide to study hybrid rice?68.Was Yuan the first to successfully develop a sort of new hybrid rice in the worl