安徽省合肥市瑶海区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题.pdf

八年级英语学习质量检测卷试题卷 2022.1注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满 分 120分。考试时间为120分钟。2.全卷包括 试题卷 和 答题卷 两部分。3.请务必在 答题卷 上答题，在 试题卷 上答题无效。第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）I.短对话理解（共 5 小题;每小题1 分，满分5 分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.How will Alices family go to Beijing?2.Which sport does the girl think is the most exciting?3.What does the teahouse look like?A.Old but special.B.New and wonderful.C.Old but beautiful.4.Whose birthday is it?A.Bobs.B.Julia*s.C.Johns.5.Whafs the population of the womans city?A.About 2,100,000.B.About 3,200,000.IL 长对话理解（共 5 小题;每小题1 分，满 分 5 分）C.About 4,200,000.你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6 至 7 小题。6.Whafs the relationship（关系）between the two speakers?A.Doctor and patient（病人）.B.Teacher and student.C.Mother and son.7.What did Mr.Brown have this morning?A.Bread and an egg.B.Milk and an egg.C.Milk and bread.听下面一段对话，回 答 第8至10小 题。8.Where are they now?A.In a car.B.On a bus.C.On a train.9.What place does the boy like to live in?A.His home town.B.The girFs home town.C.The center of the city.10.How far is t from the girl*s home to the center of the town?A.About 2 hours on foot.B.About 2 hours by bus.C.About 2 hours by bike.III.短 文 理 解（共5小 题;每 小 题1分,满 分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在 每 小 题 所 给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.What did Julie ask Eric to do?A.To go shopping.B.To go for a picnic.C.To have a party.12.Why couldnt Eric go with Julie?A.Because he didn*t like picnics.B.Because he would watch a match.C.Because he had to train tennis.13.How long would the training last each time?A.For an hour.B.For two hours.C.For three hours.14.What was the score of the last match?A.It was 1 to 3.B:It was 3 to 2.C.It was 4 to 3.15.When did they decide to have the picnic?A.This Friday afternoon.B.Next Saturday morning.C.Next Sunday morning.IV.信 息 转 换（共5小 题;每 小 题I分，满 分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两 遍。A class tripWhereThe Dashu Mountain,in the 16_ of the city.WhenMeet at 17_ this Sunday morning.What 18_ food and water fbr a picnic.Stay close to each other and keep 19_.Return at about three pm,so there will be enough time to 20_.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项填空（共 10小题：每小题1 分，满 分 10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 is coming,so we can enjoy the skaters movingon the ice during the Figure Skating（花样滑冰）.A.clearly B.loudlyC.beautifully D.immediately22.Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep balance,you keep moving.A.must B.can C.cant D.mustn*t23.-I don*t know how to use WeChat.-Ask Erie for help.He has lots of in doing it.A.advice B.traditions C.adventures D.experience24.1 took a trip to Mount Huang.It*s hard to its beauty in words.A.describe B.imagine C.understand D.agree25.-Its today.Would you like to go to the Swan Lake with me?-Sounds great!Don*t forget your sunglasses.A.windy B.rainy C.sunny D.cloudy26.-Our school bus will leave at seven oclock tomorrow.Don*t be late.-OK.I will be there ten minutesA.sooner B.faster C.later D.earlier27.-Why didnt you go to the cinema with us this afternoon?-I at the airport for my cousin from California.A.am waiting B.will waitC.was waiting D.waited28.Tina and Linda not only do well in English but also study hard.We hope of them canbe a member of the English club.A.neitherB.bothC.everyD.all29.-Why didnt you the poor girl on the ground just now?-If I did so,her pain might get worse.I already called 120.A.smile at B.look afterC.lift up D.think about30.-Let*s go swimming this afternoon,Dick.-Go swimming on such a cold day?A.I agree with you.B.I hope so.C.Never mind.D.Are you joking?VI.完形填空(共2 小题；每小题10分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AA farmer and his son lived on a farm.The father always got up early and read books everyday.One morning,his son came up to him and asked,nDad(31)most of what I read thenext morning.What is the(32)of reading?The father said(33)about his sons question.He gave him a basket.The basketwasnt(34)at all.He said,nGet some water from the river with the basket,and then 1*1 1tell you the answer.nThe son felt(35)but he did as his father said.He tried many times,but every timethe(36)leaked(漏 掉)from the basket.An hour later,the son(37)with the empty(空的)basket and told his father it wasnot(38)to hold water with the basket.The father said with a smile,Yes,you are right.The basket(39)hold water.But did you notice the basket was different?The son lookedat the basket and found it was clean.The father went on,Reading is like holding water with thebasket.(40)we can*t remember all we read,we have changed while reading.*(31)A.keepB.forgetC.writeD.develop(32)A.meaningB.troubleC.costD.secret(33)A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything(34)A.beautifulB.cleanC.strongD.thick(35)A.excitedB.afraidC.surprisedD.relaxed(36)A.riverB.waterC.airD.ice(37)A.came backB.went outC.got offD.calmed down(38)A.difficultB.interestingC.importantD.possible(39)A.canB.cantC.needD.neednt(40)A.IfB.BeforeC.AlthoughD.BecauseBLeft-handed WriterPeople always seemed to make me as the conversation topic(话 题)ingrade school.I was quiet and shy.I(41)got a chance of makingfriends.Teacher,Kimi is so strange.Why is she writing with her left hand?”One day I heard alittle girl saying that again.That night I forced(强)myself to write with my right hand.Mother(42)the pen away from me.She said I would be fine because there was nothingwrong with left-handed writing.I asked her to give it back and then I(43).How Iwanted to be like the other kids!Another day,as I was going through the shopping center,I noticed a special kind of shoes.I asked my mother to buy a pair.Then she asked(44)?nI told my mother about myschool and how I still had no friends fbr five months.My mother hugged me and said,nI willbuy you these shoes,but don*t let other people get into your head.nI went to school with my new shoes,not wanting to show them.Then I found otherstudents had the shoes like mine.I found(45)that I was able to talk to them,but assoon as I showed them my shoes,one said(46).I didnt think I was(47)tobeing their friends,but I was even further from them.That day I went home crying and told mymother it didnt(48)If those friends care about you because you have cool things,they are not your true friends,nshe said.nIf you dont have friends now,okay?”Years after that,I began to understand my mothers(49),Kimi,youre so lucky.Left-handed people are talented(有天赋的)or smart(聪明的)，Im neither talented nor smart,but Fm a left-handed writer.It was(50)when I was a little boy,but now Pm in highschool with friends that I thought I would never have had.(41)A.alwaysB.oftenC.usuallyD.never(42)A.sentB.gaveC.madeD.took(43)A.cameB.criedC.laughedD.remembered(44)A.mindB.problemC.situationD.promise(45)A.hopeB.interestC.symbolD.area(46)A.happilyB.kindlyC.loudlyD.slowly(47)A.farB.closeC.goodD.happy(48)A.matterB.workC.hurtD.stop(49)A.wishesB.lettersC.songsD.words(50)A.dangerousB.fantasticC.hardD.lively第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题,满 分 45分）V II.补 全 对 话(共5小题海小题1分，满 分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A：Good morning.What time is the next train to Bangkok?B：(51)A：And how much is the ticket?B：Ifs 16 dollars single ticket(单程票)or 30 dollars return ticket(双程票)fora seat(座位).A：OK.(52)B：Would you like a window seat or aisle(过道)?A：(53)I like to see outside on the way.B：OK.And when will you return?A：Next Sunday in the evening.B：We have a train leaving Bangkok at 10 a.m.(54)A：Thafs great.(55)B：Yes,no problem.Here you are.A：Thank you for your help.A.Til take a return ticket please.B.Can I pay by WeChat?C.It leaves at 4 p.m.D.You can have a good sleep on it.E.It will get you back here at 8 p.m.F.How are these seats on the train?G.A window seat please.V II.阅读理解（共 20小题;每小题2 分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWhat you Need to Know about First Aid（急救）Gel help施Look for an adult（成年人）for help；If you need medical help,call 120；If you call,you should tell：O where you areOwho is hurtOwhat has happenedRemember.Call 120 for medical help.一Lean（屈身）forward；Pinch（捏）the soft part of thenose for ten minutes；If the bleeding doesnt stop,tell an adult and call 120.If someone s nos*isbleeding（流 血）一wRemember.Lean forward and pinch it.56.If you have to call 120,you dont need to tell.A.where you are B.where you liveC.what has happened D.who is hurt57.If Bob*s nose is bleeding,what should he do?58.The passage is mainly for.A.adults B.parents C.doctors D.kidsBIf you go to a different country,you may get to know a different way of life.Here arestories of three young people when they first went to the US.tJohnI still remember when I first went to the US three years ago,everything wasnew to me.When I met my host（主人）mum at the airport,HDo you want togo to the bathroom?1 was not sure what she was asking.I thought bathroommeant shower room,so I answered,I forgot to take the soap（月 巴 皂）!Later Iknew bathroom”meant ntoiletn.EricBefore I went to the US,I thought that everything in the US was large：tallpeople,big meals and large clothes.When I first got to my school（学生宿舍）and met my little 13-year-old roommate Jason.The room was also verysmall.However,in the small donnitory,I made good friends with myroommate and my classmates.一LindaEvery country has different cultures.I,a girl from Thailand,didnt knowmuch about American culture.All I knew was from books and movies,I wassurprised by something.For example,when I first met my host family59.What did John think his host mum*s question meant at first?A.”Do you need to use the toilet?”B.Do you want to take a shower?”C.Is there a bathroom on the plane?MD.”Is there a piece of soap with you?”60.What did Erie think of his school when he first went to the US?A.It was the same as he thought.B.Everything was small in the school.C.It was the most beautiful school in the US.D.There were too many students in the school.61.If two people from Thailand hug each other,they may.A.be very good friendsB.know a lot about the American cultureC.meet each other for the first timeD.be very kind persons62.What can we learn from the passage?_A.John went to the US four years ago.B.Jason was a tall and strong boy.C.Eric loved his school and his classmates.D.Linda likes American culture very much.CIts the year 2022.So where are all the flying cars?Most people still get to work andschool in ground-bound（依附地面的）cars and buses.But some still hope that one day wecan fly above the traffic on the ground.In Singapore in 2019,the company Volocopter showedthe world a flying taxi.Other companies like Uber and Airbus are working on their own self-flying taxis.If some people travelled in flying taxis,there would be fewer cars on the roads.The taxiscould take off and land on the top of the buildings,saving a lot of space on the ground.WhafsmoreHowever,we still don*t have flying cars.Heres the reason（原因）.Elon Musk runs therocket（火箭）,By then,things will be different.It will be noisierWhat do you think?Are flying cars or taxis a good idea?63.Which of the following companies are working on flying taxis?Volocopter Uber Airbus SpaceX Tesla MotorsA.B.C.D.64.According to Musk,flying cars.A.make taxi drivers lose their jobs B.make travelling more comfortableC.may save some space on the ground D.are dangerous to people on the ground65.Whafs the best title of the passage?A.Flying Cars Make Travelling Better B.The Flying-car Dream Comes TrueC.Are Flying Cars A Good Idea D.Whafs the Best Way to TravelDIt is hard to run when you cant see the road.But David Brown has made it.The 27-year-old man is the fastest blind（失明的）runner in the world.He set a record（纪录）byrunning 100 meters in less than 11 seconds.How is that possible?Thats because Brown doesnot run alone.He always runs with a running guide who can see.Jerome Avery is Brown*s eye when he is running.The two men started training together in2014.It was hard for both of them at first.Avery had guided several runners and won manygames,but it still took him weeks to make Brown completely believe in him.Its really hard to put in words how much you have to believe in somebody when youcan,t see anything,Brown said.nYou need somebody else to help.MAfter years of training,Brown and Avery can run together now.They connect their fingers,and their legs and anns move at the same time.Brown was not blind when he was born.At the age of 13 he was ill and couldn*t see anymore.He played sports in school and years later made it to the 2012 Olympics in London.David Brown,known fbr years as the fastest blind man in the world,lost the Paralympicchampion（残奥会冠军）,he seemed fine about it,saying after he finished that he had knownfbr a while that he was training fbr the Paris Games in 2024.66.From Paragraph 1,we know that David Brown is good at.A.finding the way B.running with a guideC.training blind runners D.working as a running guide67.The hard part of training at first was that.A.the guide had to run as fast as the runnerB.the runner had to completely trust the guideC.the runner and the guide must run close to each otherD.the runner and the guide must be connected68.What is the passage mainly about?A.The fastest blind runnefs world record.B.The best running guide in the world.C.The fastest blind runner and his guide.D.The fastest blind runner*s new plan.EPlastic Bottle（塑料瓶）Houses in NigeriaBeijing is famous for its Siheyuan,and now,in NigeriaWe can find waste plastic bottles everywhere.And in Nigeria,people in some villages areusing plastic bottles to build houses.They put sand in the plastic bottles and build walls withthem.It takes more than 14,000 plastic bottles to build a house-enough to make a bigdifference to the local environment（环境）.At the same time,plastic bottle houses are the cheapest houses to build because bottles areeasy to get.The cost of plastic bottle houses is less than traditional houses.And,this kind ofgreener house is strong enough.It can last for over 300 years if people build it carefully.Whafsmore People throw away billions of plastic bottles every year.They are threat to both humanbeings（人类）and other living things,in the world.Now,we can make a change.69.The writer starts the passage by.A.telling stories B.offering examplesC.asking questions D.making explanations（解释）70.People need waste plastic bottles to build a house.A.about 300 B.almost 1,000 C.over 14,000 D.billions of71.The underlined word threat in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to A.danger B.change C.luck D.chance72.The passage is most probably from the part of the newspaper.A.culture B.education C.environment D.scienceF阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。One day,I took a taxi to the train station.We were driving on the right side of the road whensuddenly,a black car ran out of a car park right in front of us.It was very fast and it nearlyknocked into our car.The driver of the black car shouted at us with some bad words.My taxidriver just smiled at the driver.Why didn*t you shout back?He almost sent us to hospital!”I said.My driver kept smiling.He said that some people were like garbage trucks（垃圾卡车）.They run around full of（充满）garbage”-full of bad feelings.When they collect more and more garbage（倾倒）it.Sometimes,the/ll dump it on you.But it