2017年天津市高考英语试卷及答案.pdf

绝密启用前2012017 7 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试英语笔试本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 100 分钟。第 I 卷 1至 10 页。第 II 卷 11 至 12 页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第第 I 卷卷注意事项：注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there_ youll be able to see it better.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是 B。1.Alberts birthday is on next Saturday,and Im planning a surprise party for him._.Ill bring some wine.A.Sounds like funB.It dependsC.Just a minuteD.You are welcome2.My room is a mess,but I _clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.A.darentB.shouldntC.needntD.mustnt3.I want to see Mr.White.We have an appointment.Im sorry,but he is not _ at the moment,for the meeting hasnt ended.A.busyB.activeC.concernedD.available4.She asked me _ I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadnt.A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.what5.Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter _,get married,and have kids.A.settled downB.keep offC.get upD.cut in6.Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,_ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A.regardB.is regardedC.are regardedD.regards7.Michael was late for Mr.Smiths chemistry class this morning._?As far as I know,he never came late to class.A.So whatB.Why notC.Who caresD.How come8.I _down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A.was drivingB.have drivenC.would driveD.drove9.My eldest son,_ work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the moment.A.thatB.whoseC.hisD.who10.I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train _.A.catchingB.caughtC.to catchD.to be caught11.It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that12.When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California,you will be _ trees that are over 1,000 yearsold.A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below13.We offer an excellent education to our students._,we expect students to word hard.A.On averageB.At bestC.in returnD.After all14.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,_ more patients to be treated.A.being allowedB.allowingC.having allowedD.allowed15.Do you have Bettys phone number?Yes.Otherwise,I _able to reach her yesterday.A.hadnt beenB.wouldnt have beenC.werentD.wouldnt be第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，学&科网然后从 16-35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选春最佳选项。At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food:I used it to16bad feelings,to make myself feel better,and to celebrate.Worried about my health,I tried manydifferent kinds of17but nothing worked.I came to believe that I could do nothing about my18.When I was 50,my weight problem began to affect me19.I didnt want to live the rest of my lifewith this20weight any more.That year,I21a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.Aseminar leader shared her22story she had not only 125 pounds,but also raised$25,000 for homelesschildren.23by her story,I created the As We Heal(痊愈),the World Heals24.My goal was to lose150 pounds in one year and raise$50,00025a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.Thiscombination of healing myself and healing the world 26me as the perfect solution.27I began my own personal weight program,I was filled with the fear that I would28the same difficulties that beat me before.While the29hung over my head,there were also signsthat I was headed down the right30.I sent letters to everyone I knew,telling them about my project.Itworked perfectly.Donations began31in from hundreds of people.Of course,I also took some practical steps to lose weight.I consulted with a physician（内科医生）,I hired afitness coach,and I began to eat small and32z&xxk meals.My fund-raising focus also gave me newmotivation to exercise33.A year later,I34my goal:I lost 150 pounds and raised$50,000!I feel that Ive been given a secondlife to devote to something that is35and enormous.16.A.addB.mixC.killD.share17.A.dietsB.drinksC.fruitsD.dishes18.A.heightB.abilityC.wisdomD.weight19.A.temporarily B.recentlyC.seriouslyD.secretly20.A.idealB.extraC.normalD.low21.A.attendedB.organizedC.recommendedD.mentioned22.A.folkB.successC.adventureD.science23.A.SurprisedB.AmusedC.InfluencedD.Disturbed24.A.projectB.businessC.systemD.custom25.A.in search ofB.in need ofC.in place ofD.in support of26.A.scared B.consideredC.confusedD.struck27.A.AsB.UntilC.IfD.Unless28.A.get overB.run intoC.look forD.put aside29.A.excitmentB.joyC.angerD.fear30.A.rowB.hallC.pathD.street31.A.breakingB.floodingC.jumpingD.stepping32.A.heavyB.fullC.expenseD.healthy33.A.regularlyB.limitlesslyC.suddenlyD.randomly34.A.setB.reachedC.missedD.dropped35.A.stressfulB.painfulC.meaningfulD.peaceful第二部分：阅读理解（共第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 50 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASuppose youre in a rush,felling tired,not paying attention to your screen,and you send an emailthat could get you in trouble.Realisation will probably set in seconds after youve clicked“send”.You freeze in horrors andburn with shame.What to do?Here are four common email accidents,and how to recover.Clicking“send”too soonDont waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet.Write another email asswiftly as you can and send it with a brief explaining that this is the correct version and the previousversion should be ignored.Writing the wrong timeThe sooner you notice,the better.Respond quickly and briefly,apologizing for your mistake.Keep the tone measured:dont handle it too lightly,as people can be offered,especially if your errorsuggests a misunderstanding of their culture(I.e.incorrect ordering of Chinese names).Clicking“reply all”unintentionallyYou accidentally reveal(透露)to entire company what menu choices you would prefer at thestaff Christmas dinner,or what holiday youd like to take.In this instance,the best solution is to senda quick,light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness.zxx|k But it can quickly rise tosomething worse,when everyone starts hitting“reply all”to join in a long and unpleasantconversation.In this instance,step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.Sending an offensive message to its subjectThe most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger.You write an unkind messageabout someone,intending to send it to a friend,but accidentally send it to the person yourediscussing.In that case,ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry.Explain yourfrustrations calmly and sensiblysee it as an opportunity tic hear up any difficulties you may havewith this person.36.After realizing an email accident,you are likely to feel _.A.curiousB.tiredC.awfulD.funny37.If you have written the wrong name in an email,it is best to _.A.apologise in a serious mannerB.tell the receiver to ignore the errorC.learn to write the name correctlyD.send a short notice to everyone38.What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your“reply all”email?A.Try offering other choices.B.Avoid further involvement.C.Meet other staff members.D.Make a light-hearted apology.39.How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?A.By promising not to offend the receiver again.B.By seeking support from the receivers friends.C.By asking the receiver to control his anger.D.By talking to the receiver face to face.40.What is the passage mainly about?A.Defining email errors.B.Reducing email mistakes.C.Handling email accidents.D.Improving email writing.BFifteen years ago,I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy.After climbing up a hill for apanoramic(全景的)view of the blue sea,white buildings and green olive trees,I paused to catch my breath andthen positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.Unfortunately,just as I took out my camera,a woman approached from behind,and planted herself right infront of my view.Like me,this woman was here to stop,sigh and appreciate the view.Patient as I was,after about 15 minutes,my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I wouldeventually take,I grew frustrated.Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of thelandscape?Sure,I could have asked her,but something prevented me from doing so.She seemed so content in herobservation.I didnt want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored.The woman was still there.I decided to take the photo anyway.And now when I look at it,I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting.The landscape,beautiful on its own,somehow coms to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.This photo,with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who“ruined”it,now hangs on awall in my bedroom.What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉)and frozen on somestrangers bedroom wall?A bedroom,after all,is a very private space,in which some woman I dont even know hasbeen immortalized(使永存).In some ways,she lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in each others space.Perhaps this is what photos are for:to remind us that we allappreciate beauty,that we all share a common desire for pleasure,for connection,for something that is greater thanus.That photo is a reminder,a captured moment,an unspoken conversation between two women,separated onlyby a thin square of glass.41.What happened when the author was about to take a photo?A.Her camera stopped working.B.Awoman blocked her view.C.Someone asked her to leaveD.Afriend approached from behind.42.According to the author,the woman was probably_.A.enjoying herselfB.losing her patienceC.waiting for the sunsetD.thinking about her past43.In the authors opinion,what makes the photo so alive?A.The rich color of the landscape.B.The perfect positioning of the camera.C.The womans existence in the photo.D.The soft sunlight that summer day.44.The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand _.A.the need to be close to natureB.the importance of private spaceC.the joy of the vacation in ItalyD.the shared passion for beauty45.The passage can be seen as the authors reflections upon _.A.a particular life experienceB.the pleasure of travelingC.the art of photographyD.a lost friendshipCThis month,Germanys transport minister,Alexander Dobrindt,proposed the first set of rules for autonomousvehicles(自主驾驶车辆).They would define the drivers role in such cars and govern how such cars perform incrashes where lives might be lost.The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the“death valley”of autonomous vehicles:the grey areabetween semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.Dobrindt wants three things:that a car always chooses property(财产)damage over personal injury;that itnever distinguishes between humans based on age or race;and that if a human removes his or her hands from thedriving wheel to check email,say the cars maker is responsible if there is a crash.“The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving,”says Dobrindt.It will put fullydriverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers,he says.Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers,consumers and lawyers.“The liability(法律责任)issue is the biggest one of them all,”says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds,UK.An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars,introduces earlier this year,insists that a human“bewatchful and monitoring the road”at every moment.But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars.“When you say driverlesscars,people expect driverless cars.”Merat says.“You know no driver.”zxx.kBecause of the confusion,Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automatedwithout operation.Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own,says Ryan Calo atStanford University,California.That is happening in the UK and Singapore,where government-provided driverlessvehicles are being launched.That would go down poorly in the US,however.“The idea that the government would take over driverless carsand treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here,”says Calo.46.What does the phrase“death valley”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Aplace where cars often break down.B.Acase where passing a law is impossible.C.An area where no driving is permitted.D.Asituation where driversrole is not clear.47.The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to _.A.stop people from breaking traffic rulesB.help promote fully automatic drivingC.protect drivers of all ages and racesD.prevent serious property damage48.What do consumers think of the operation of driverless cars?A.It should get the attention of insurance companies.B.It should be the main concern of law makers.C.It should not cause deadly traffic accidents.D.It should involve no human responsibility.49.Driverless vehicles in public transport see no bright future in _.A.SingaporeB.the UKC.the USD.Germany50.What could be the best title for passage?A.Autonomous Driving:Whose Liability?B.Fully Automatic Cars:A New BreakthroughC.Autonomous Vehicles:Driver RemovedD.Driverless Cars:Root of Road AccidentsDI read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting.But where are we doing all of this waiting,andwhat does it mean to an impatient society like ours?To understand the issue,lets take a look at three types of“waits”.The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait.It is without doubt the most annoying of all.Takefilling up the kitchen sink(洗碗池)as an example.There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on butkeep both eyes fixed on the sink until its full.During these waits,the brain slips away from the body and wandersabout until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks.This kind of wait makes the waiterhelpless and mindless.A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait.This one requires a bit of discipline.Properly preparingpackaged noodle soup required a Forced Wait.Directions are very specific.“Bring three cups of water to boil,addmix,simmer three minutes,remove from heat,let stand five minutes.”I have my doubts that anyone has actuallyfollowed the procedures strictly.After all,Forced Waiting requires patience.Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait.This type of wait is unusual in that it is forthe most part voluntary.Unlike the Forced Wait,which is also voluntary,waiting for your lucky break does notnecessarily mean that it will happen.Turning ones life into a waiting game requires faith and hope,and is strictly for the optimists among us.On thesurface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes,but the Lucky-Break Wait well servesthose who are willing to do it.As long as one doesnt come to rely on it,wishing for a few good things to happennever hurts anybody.zxxkWe ce