2018年辽宁省高考英语试卷(新课标ⅱ)(含解析版).pdf

2018 年高考英语试卷（新课标年高考英语试卷（新课标卷卷）第二部分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummerActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers,and select two activitiesthey would like to do.Forms will be available in school and online for them toindicate their choices and return to school.Before choices are finalized,parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choices.ActivityDescriptionMemberof staffCostOutdoorAdventure(OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for aweek,discover new personal qualities,andlearn new skills.You will be able to take partin a number of activities from canoeing towildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbing and work as a team,and enjoy thegreat outdoor environment.Mr.Clemens140WWIBattlefieldsand Paris(WBP)On Monday we travel to London.Afterstaying overnight in London,we travel onDay 2 to northern France to visit the WorldWar I battlefields.On Day 3 we cross intoBelgium.Thursday sees us make the shortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneyland Paris park,staying until late tosee the parade and the fireworks.Our finalday,Friday,sees us visit central Paris and tourthe main sights.Mrs.Wilson425CraftyFoxes(CRF)Four days of product design centred aroundtextiles.Making lovely objects using recycledand made materials.Bags,cushions anddecorations Learn skills and leave withmodern and unusual textiles.Mrs.Goode30Potty aboutPotter(POT)Visit Warner Bros Studio,shop stop to buypicnic,stay overnight in an approved YouthHostel in Streatley-on-Thames,guided tour ofOxford to see the film locations,picnic lunchoutside Oxfords Christchurch,boating on theRiver Cherwell through the University Parks,before heading back to Exeter.MissDrake15021.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs.Wilson?A.Travel to London.B.See a parade and fireworks.C.Tour central Paris.D.Visit the WWI battlefields.23.How long does Potty about Potter last?A.Two days.B.Four days.C.Five days.D.One week.BMany of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stonefruits are in abundance.These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbiasfields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries,strawberries are highest in vitamin C,although,becauseof their seeds,raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质),iron and zinc(notthat fruits have much protein).Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化 物 质).The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in thecarotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries(樱桃),they are so delicious who cares?However,they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits,frozen bananas make anexcellent base for thick,cooling fruit shakes and low fat“ice cream”.For thispurpose,select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.Remove the skinand place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.If you like,a squeeze of freshlemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.Frozen bananas will lastseveral weeks,depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer,you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries orsliced fruit.Out comes a“soft-serve”creamy dessert,to be eaten right away.Thismakes a fun activity for a childrens party;they love feeding the fruit and frozenbananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24.What does the author seem to like about cherries?A.They contain protein.B.They are high in vitaminA.C.They have a pleasant taste.D.They are rich in antioxidants.25.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A.To make them smell better.B.To keep their colour.C.To speed up their ripening.D.To improve their nutrition.26.What is“a juicer”in the last paragraph?A.Adessert.B.Adrink.C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.27.From which is the text probably taken?A.Abiology textbook.B.Ahealth magazine.C.Aresearch paper.D.Atravel brochure.CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun,according to aCommon Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers,some data in thereport shows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives,and indicateshow parents might help encourage more reading.According to the reports key findings,“the proportion(比例)who say theyhardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children,ages 2-8,remain largely the same.But the amount of time spent in reading each session hasdeclined,from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading,the report does little to counsel(建议)parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading.It doespoint out that many parents still limit electronic reading,mainly due to concernsabout increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parentsserving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently,compared to infrequentreaders,have more books in the home,more books purchased for them,parents whoread more often,and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches,and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近)ahead,parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer readinglist and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A.Childrens reading habits.B.Quality of childrens books.C.Childrens after-class activities.D.Parent-child relationships.29.Where can you find the data that best supports“children are reading a lot less forfun”?A.In paragraph 2.B.In paragraph 3.C.In paragraph 4.D.In paragraph 5.30.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A.E-books are of poor quality.B.It could be a waste of time.C.It may harm childrens health.D.E-readers are expensive.31.How should parents encourage their children to read more?A.Act as role models for them.B.Ask them to write book reports.C.Set up reading groups for them.D.Talk with their reading class teachers.DWeve all been there:in a lift,in line at the bank or on an airplane,surroundedby people who are,like us,deeply focused on their smartphones or,worse,strugglingwith the uncomfortable silence.Whats the problem?Its possible that we all have compromised conversationalintelligence.Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkwardand challenging,or we think its annoying and unnecessary.But the next time youfind yourself among strangers,consider that small talk is worth the trouble.Expertssay its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy,but we cant forget that deeprelationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation.Small talk isthe grease(润滑剂)for social communication,says Bernardo Carducci,director ofthe Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast.“Almost every greatlove story and each big business deal begins with small talk,”he explains.“The keyto successful small talk is learning how to connect with others,not just communicatewith them.”In a 2014 study,Elizabeth Dunn,associate professor of psychology at UBC,invited people on their way into a coffee shop.One group was asked to seek out aninteraction(互动)with its waiter;the other,to speak only when necessary.Theresults showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higherpositive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.“Its not that talking to thewaiter is better than talking to your husband,”say Dunn.“But interactions withperipheral(边缘的)members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greatersense of belonging,a bond with others.Carducci believes developing such a sense ofbelonging starts with small talk.“Small talk is the basis of good manners,”he says.32.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A.Addiction to smartphones.B.Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C.Absence of communication between strangers.D.Impatience with slow service.33.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A.Showing good manners.B.Relating to other people.C.Focusing on a topic.D.Making business deals.34.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A.It improves family relationships.B.It raises peoples confidence.C.It matters as much as formal talk.D.It makes people feel good.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Conversation CountsB.Ways of Making Small TalkC.Benefits of Small TalkD.Uncomfortable Silence第二节第二节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise,it is good indeed!With such busylives,it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.36Working out in themorning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and readyto handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.37 Your metabolism(新陈代谢)gets a head start.38If you work out in themornings,then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for thewhole day,not in your sleep.39Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept betterthan those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you,so it is moredifficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.40If you work out bright and early in the morning,you will be morelikely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruintheir good workout by eating junk food?You will want to continue to focus onpositive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out,especially in the mornings.Set youralarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized allday long.A.You will stick to your diet.B.Your quality of sleep improves.C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E.You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F.After you exercise,you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly,or youre doing it now,then listen up!第三部分第三部分语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 45 分分)第一节第一节(共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two weeks earlier,my son,Ben,had got in touch.Hed moved to England withhis mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id41seen him.Soimagine my42when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was43!I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to44.The bay was45in sunshine,and there was a group of kayakers around 150moff the shore.Getting a little46,I realized one kayak(皮划艇)was in47.“Somethings not48!”I took off my T-shirt and49into the water.I sawthere were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle.He was50violently.Linking arms with one of the instructors，I helped51the young manout of the water.He was unconscious and as I looked at his face,something52to me.Those brown eyes were very53.“Whats his name?”I asked theinstructor.“Ben,”he replied,and immediately I54.That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance.55,after a brief stay in hospital,Ben was well enough to be allowed to56and later the family met up for dinner.We chatted about everything and then Ben57to me.“I just want to say thankyou,”he said.“You58my life!”I still cant believe what a59it was.Im just so glad I was there60to help my son.41.A.alsoB.oftenC.evenD.last42.A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.worry43.A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilledD.ashamed44.A.talkB.stayC.meetD.settle45.A.bathedB.cleanC.deepD.formed46.A.fasterB.closerC.heavierD.wiser47.A.troubleB.advanceC.questionD.battle48.A.realB.rightC.fairD.fit49.A.staredB.sankC.divedD.fell50.A.arguingB.fightingC.shoutingD.shaking51.A.leadB.persuadeC.carryD.keep52.A.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appealed53.A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractiveD.familiar54.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.doubtedD.knew55.A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC.SadlyD.Suddenly56.A.returnB.relaxC.speakD.leave57.A.jokedB.turnedC.listenedD.pointed58.A.createdB.honoredC.savedD.guided59.A.coincidenceB.changeC.pityD.pain60.A.on boardB.in timeC.for sureD.on purpose第二节第二节(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop.Since 2011,thecountry61(grow)more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125percent over62past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is63(actual)behind the change:An important part of itscorn is used to feed chickens,pigs,and cattle.Another reason for corns rise:Thegovernment encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64(improve)water quality.Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)runoff.This switch has decreased66(pollute)in the countrys major lakes andreservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total67(globe)fertilizer consumption.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds thatbetween 2005 when the government68(start)a soil testing program69gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011,fertilizer usedropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tonsof carbon dioxide.Chinas approach to protecting its environment while70(feed)its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakersworldwide,”says the banks Juergen Voegele.第四部分第四部分写作写作(共两节，满分共两节，满分 35 分分)第一节第一节短文改错短文改错(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。When I was little,Fridays night was our family game night.After supper,wewould play card games of all sort in the sitting room.As the kid,I loved to watchcartoons,but no matter how many times I asked to watching them,my parents wouldnot to let me.They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.I didnt realize how right myparents are until I entered high school.The games my parents taught me where I wasa child turned out to be very useful later in my life.第二节第二节书面表达书面表达(满分满分 25 分分)你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片 Growing Together,内容包括：1.短片内容：学校的发展；2.放映时间、地点；3.欢迎对短片提出意见。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2018 年高考英语试卷（新课标年高考英语试卷（新课标）参考答案参考答案第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解21.A22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.B28.A29.B30.C31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C36.G37.E38.F39.B40.A第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用41.D42.A43.C44.C45.A46.B47.A48.B49