2021年广西防城港中考英语真题及答案.pdf

2021 年广西防城港中考英语真题及答案英语英语(考试时间考试时间 120120 分钟，满分分钟，满分 120120 分）分）注意事项：注意事项：1.1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。2.2.答题前，请认真答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.3.考试结束后，将考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。一并交回。第第卷（共卷（共 9090 分）分）听力测试（共听力测试（共 3030 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 3030 分）分）（一）听句子，选图片。（共（一）听句子，选图片。（共 5 5 小题每小题小题每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）上你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1._2._3._4._5._（二）听句子，选答语。（共（二）听句子，选答语。（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Im AdamB.Im 14C.Im fine7.A.See youB.OK,I willC.Thank you8.A.Never mindB.Youre welcomeC.Great idea9.A.I think soB.Good luckC.Not at all10.A.Once a weekB.For three yearsC.Last Monday（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。（共（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。（共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第 11 13 小题。11.Whats the weather like today?A.CloudyB.SunnyC.Rainy12.What is Lily going to do?A.Play basketballB.Play table tennisC.Play volleyball13.How will Lily go there?A.On footB.By busC.By bike请听第二段对话，回答第 14 16 小题。14.Whats the girls problem?A.She has a headacheB.She has a stomachacheC.She has a toothache15.What did the girl do before she went to bed?A.She drank colaB.She ate hamburgersC.She ate a lot of watermelon16.What does the man suggest?A.Staying with a friendB.Having a good dinnerC.Seeing the doctor atschool请听第三段对话，回答第 17 20 小题。17.When will the match be held?A.Next weekendB.Next monthC.Next year18.What will they do before the match?A.Buy shoesB.Get some waterC.Get some training19.Where will they meet?A.At the school gateB.In the classroomC.On the playground20.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.ClassmatesB.Teacher and studentC.Mother and son（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。21.Who is the main inventor of Post-it Notes?A.Mr SilverB.Mr FryC.A company22.When was the Post-it Note born?A.In 1968B.In 1974C.In 197723.How many Post-it Notes are made every year by the company?A.About 10 millionB.About 50 millionC.About 55 million24.Why are Post-it Notes so popular?A.Because they can be moved easilyB.Because they have different colorsC.Because they are of different sizes25.What can you use Post-it Notes to do?A.To take photosB.To eat and drinkC.To make paintings（五）听短文，填信息。（共（五）听短文，填信息。（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。短文读两遍。A DiaryMay 7th,Fri.WindySubjectA Trip to Red Star MuseumActivities saw some old objects used by the26of our country;listened to stories of the people who went27the hard times;experienced a“war”,and it looked so28.Feelings understood better the history of my country;felt the love coming29from the bottom of my heart;made me30my life even more二、二、单项选择（共单项选择（共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）从下列每小题所给的从下列每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。1.Excuse me,may I borrow your pen?_.Here you are.A.Of courseB.Oh,noC.Bye-byeD.Me too【答案】A2.Chinas National Day comes in October,the _ month of the year.A.eighthB.ninthC.tenthD.eleventh【答案】C3.Whats your favourite sport?I like _.A.mathsB.springC.tennisD.milk【答案】C4.Open the window and have some _ air in,too much smoke in the room.A.thinB.hotC.dirtyD.fresh【答案】D5.Mrs Smith always waits _ for students to ask questions after class.A.patientlyB.quicklyC.luckilyD.deeply【答案】A6._ here,please.Sorry,I will move the car away right now.A.No swimmingB.No smokingC.No eatingD.Noparking【答案】D7.Tony _ his grandfather in the hospital last summer.A.looked afterB.laughed atC.pointed atD.ranafter【答案】A8.Look!The musician _ at the piano,ready to play.A.satB.will sitC.is sittingD.wassitting【答案】C9.The great scientist Yuan Longping left us last month,_ he will live inour hearts for ever.A.soB.butC.ifD.since【答案】B10.Do you know _?Yes.On May 15th,2021.A.why Tianwen 1 was sent into spaceB.when Tianwen 1 landed on the redplanetC.what Tianwen 1 was named afterD.how long Tianwen 1 has workedthere【答案】B三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 1010 小题，小题，每小题每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）阅读以下语篇阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的然后从各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出最佳选项四个选项中选出最佳选项，并并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。Dear son,Havent seen you for some time.These days our sweet moments keep running intomy mind.I think there can be magic in the touch of a hand that loves you.Sinceyou were born,I remembered,as a _11_,you reached for me whenever you werehungry or just needed to be held.Sometimes,_12_ you woke at night,just thetouch of my hand would make you back to sleep.My hands picked you up when you fell,and I gave you a big hand _13_ at your sports games.Thats the magic in thetouch of a hand with love.As you grew older,I _14_ that you didnt hold my hand much any more.Itold myself it was part of growing up,and I should just be _15_ you coulddo things on your own now.But when Ive been needed so much for such a long time,its hard to step _16_ and feel unnecessary.On that day,I was visiting you in your city.As we were about to cross a _17_street that was filled with traffic,you took my hand suddenly and shouted,“Hangon to me,Mom,”then _18_ me safely across.At that moment,I realized thatmy boy became a man and our roles changed.We still needed each other,but in differentways.My dear son,you have taught me to depend on _19_ just as you once dependedon me.The loving hands“touch”us,even if we live miles away.Thats becausethere is always a silent _20_ between us that says,“I am here and you are notalone.”Love,Mom11.A.studentB.daughterC.babyD.mother12.A.unlessB.whenC.beforeD.until13.A.proudlyB.carelesslyC.exactlyD.perfectly14.A.forgotB.decidedC.heardD.noticed15.A.sorryB.worriedC.gladD.afraid16.A.inB.upC.backD.down17.A.tidyB.busyC.similarD.private18.A.ledB.liftedC.pushedD.flew19.A.herB.himC.youD.me20.A.questionB.promiseC.orderD.excuse【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.D15.C16.C17.B18.A19.C20.B四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 2020 小题，小题，5151 5555 每小题每小题 1 1 分，分，5656 7070 每小题每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 3535 分）分）A AOnce,there were two hard-working children,Che Yin and Sun Kang.They lovedreading,but their families were poor and couldnt afford lamp oil(灯油)for thechildren to study at night.How did they get over the difficulty?Here are theirstories.Che Yins story began on a hot summer night.He saw fireflies(萤火虫)flyingand an idea came into his mind.He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hungit up as a lamp.He spent all of his summer nights reading like this.The other story happened in winter.Sun Kang woke up on a cold night.He sawthe moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter.“I can readwith the light!”he thought.So he took his books outside and read,even thoughit was very cold.Later,Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful.Their stories were turned intoChinese wordsnangying yingxue.Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning.If there is a will,there is always light on the road to knowledge.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。21.Che Yin and Sun Kang worked hard and loved reading.22.For the two families,lamp oil was very cheap.23.Che Yin could read on summer nights using a“firefly lamp”24.Sun Kang felt so cold that he couldnt study on winter nights.25.The stories tell us that nothing can stop learning.【答案】21.T22.F23.T24.F25.TB BFour PoemsPoem 1Poem 2_By Liu ZongyuanFrom hill to hill no bird in flight;From path to path no man in sight.A lonely fisherman afloatIs fishing in snow in a lonely boat.To Wang LunBy Li BaiI,Li Bai,sit aboard a ship about to go,When suddenly on shore yourfarewellsongs oerflow.However deep the lake of Peach Blossomsmay be,It is not so deep,O Wang Lun!As your lovefor me.Poem 3Poem4HomesicknessHomesickness NightBy Li BaiBefore my bed a pool of light,Can it be hoarfroston the ground?Looking up,I find the moon bright;Bowing,in homesickness Im drowned.On the Stork TowerBy Wang ZhihuanThe sun beyond the mountain glows;The Yellow River seawardsflows.You can enjoy a grandersightBy climbing to a greater height.(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)NOTES:on the rivergoodbyesmall pieces of ice dying missingshines less brightlytowards the sea runsgreater根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。26.Which picture is about Poem 1?A.B.C.D.27.The best title for Poem 1 is _.A.Happy Rain on a Spring NightB.Fishing in SnowC.Song of the Great WindD.Return to Nature28.Li Bai felt _ when he wrote Poem 2.A.freeB.interestedC.thankfulD.confident29.In Poem 3,the underlined word“HomesicknessHomesickness”means _ in Chinese.A.思乡B.忧国C.壮志D.乐学30.According to Poem 4,what would Wang Zhihuan agree?A.Never give up even if you have no support.B.It is important to say goodbyeto a friend.C.Dont put off todays work until tomorrow.D.The higher you stand,thefarther you can see.【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.A30.DC CI usually took a bus to school.I found that most passengers were silent andnever had a conversation with anyone else.About a year ago,an old man got on the bus and said loudly to the driver,“Goodmorning!”Most people looked up,wondering why,and the bus driver didnt take itseriously and just replied in a cold voice,“Mm-hmm”The next day the man goton and again he said in a loud voice,“Good morning!”to the driver.Another“Mm-hmm”.By the fifth day,the driver finally answered him with a little happy“Goodmorning!”Then the man said,“My name is Benny.”The driver told the man thathe was Sam.That was the first time any of us had heard the drivers name and soon peoplebegan to talk to each other and say hello to Sam and Benny.Soon Benny spread hishappy“Good morning!”to the whole bus.Within a few days,his“Good morning!”was returned by a lot of“Good mornings”and the whole bus seemed to be friendlier.People got to know each other.“Benny truly showed friendship among us with a simple Good morning!,”Ithought.Then suddenly,Benny stopped showing up.Everyone began to ask about Benny,wondering what happened to him.No one knew what to do and the bus got quiet again.So,last week,I started to act like Benny and say“Good morning!”to everyoneand the whole bus cheered up again.Hopefully,Benny could come back to see his“Goodmorning!”mattered a lot.Sometimes we see some strangers so many times that we know their faces well,but we never even say hello to them.By saying hello,friendship starts to grow,and sunshine comes to the world around us,and love spreads over the community weare in.Why not start a“hello”today?根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。31.At first,passengers were _ on the bus.A.wiseB.strictC.quietD.friendly32.With the first“Mm-hmm”,the driver _.A.remembered Benny at onceB.wanted to know more about BennyC.was happy with Bennys actionD.didnt care about Bennys“Good morning!”33.What do we know about Benny?A.He received a“hello”on the first day.B.No one on the bus has ever askedabout him.C.He didnt show up because he had an illness.D.He said“Good morning!”when getting on the bus.34.Why did the writer start to act like Benny?A.Because he liked to make friends with strangers.B.Because he wanted to cheer up the whole bus again.C.Because Benny asked him to say“Good morning!”D.Because he thought what Benny did was interesting.35.What is the best title for this passage?A.Friendship Begins With A HelloB.Five“Mm-hmms”Change A LotC.Sunshine Warms Your HeartD.Build An Honest Community【答案】31.C32.D33.D34.B35.AD DDo you like writing by hand or with a keyboard?A new brain research,led by researchers at Norwegian University of Science andTechnology,shows that choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results inbetter learning and memory.“When you write your shopping list or class notes by hand,you simply rememberwhat you wrote better later,”said Audrey van der Meer,who did the study.12 young grown-ups and 12 children took part in the study.This is the firsttime that children have taken part in such a study.Special machines were used tofollow and record brain wave(电波)activity.Each person wore a special cap withover 250 electrodes(电极)on the head,and was asked to write by hand and use akeyboard.The sensors(传感器)in the electrodes picked up the activity that tookplace in the brain.Each examination took 45 minutes for each person.The results showed that the brain in both young grown-ups and children is muchmore active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard.According to Van derMeer,plenty of senses become active by holding a pen and pushing it down on paper,seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing.TheseThese buildconnection between different parts of the brain,opening the brain up for learning.Van der Meer believes that the results call attention to the importance ofchildren being asked to draw and write at an early age,especially at school.“Learning to write by hand is a bit slower course,but its important for childrento experience the tiring step of learning to write by hand,”she said.The hand movements used to form the shapes of letters are helpful in severalways.“If you use a keyboard,you use the same movement for each letter.Writingby hand requires control of your fine motor(精细动作)skills and senses.Itsimportant to put the brain in a learning condition as often as possible,”Van derMeer added.For example,you might use a keyboard to write an article,but you shouldtake notes by hand during a class.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。36.Which is the correct order of the research steps?Record and study the resultsPut special caps on each personFind 12 young grow-ups and 12 childrenAsk the people to write by hand and use a keyboardA.B.C.D.37.What is the result of the research?A.You can remember what you wrote better if you use a keyboardB.Fewer people choose handwriting and more people use a keyboardC.The brain is more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboardD.It is easier to put your brain in a learning condition when you use a keyboard38.What does the underlined word“These”refer to(指的是)?A.The letters you are learning to writeB.The skills you use to write an articleC.The sense experiences when you write by handD.The different parts of the brain relative to writing39.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.The examples of writing by hand instead of using a keyboardB.The control of your fine motor skills and senses when you writeC.The several ways to write an article and take notes during a classD.The reasons why the hand movements in writing are helpful in learning40.What can be inferred(推断)from the passage?A.Children will be encouraged to write more by handB.We must write our shopping list by hand from now onC.The more a young person writes,the worse his memory isD.Learning to write by hand is faster than learning to use a keyboard【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.D40.A五、情景交际（共五、情景交际（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。Ma