2017年天津高考英语真题及答案.pdf

绝密启用前20172017 年天津高考英语真题及答案年天津高考英语真题及答案英语笔试英语笔试本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 100分钟。第 I 卷 1 至 10 页。第 II 卷 11 至 12 页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第第 I I 卷卷注意事项：注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，学 科&网选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there_ youll be able to see it better.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是 B。1.Alberts birthday is on next Saturday,and Im planning a surprise party forhim._.Ill bring some wine.A.Sounds like funB.It dependsC.Just a minuteD.You are welcome2.My room is a mess,but I _clean it before I go out tonight.I can doit in the morning.A.darentB.shouldntC.needntD.mustnt3.I want to see Mr.White.We have an appointment.Im sorry,but he is not _ at the moment,for the meeting hasnt ended.A.busyB.activeC.concernedD.available4.She asked me _ I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted thatI hadnt.A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.what5.Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter _,get married,and havekids.A.settled downB.keep offC.get upD.cut in6.Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,_ as one of the bestall-round forms of exercise.A.regardB.is regardedC.are regardedD.regards7.Michael was late for Mr.Smiths chemistry class this morning._?As far as I know,he never came late to class.A.So whatB.Why notC.Who caresD.How come8.I _down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A.was drivingB.have drivenC.would driveD.drove9.My eldest son,_ work takes him all over the world,is in New York at themoment.A.thatB.whoseC.hisD.who10.I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train _.A.catchingB.caughtC.to catchD.to be caught11.It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that12.When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California,you will be _ treesthat are over 1,000 years old.A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below13.We offer an excellent education to our students._,we expect studentsto work hard.A.On averageB.At bestC.in returnD.After all14.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,_ more patientsto be treated.A.being allowedB.allowingC.having allowedD.allowed15.Do you have Bettys phone number?Yes.Otherwise,I _able to reach her yesterday.A.hadnt beenB.wouldnt have beenC.werentD.wouldnt be第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选春最佳选项。At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food:I used it to16bad feelings,to make myself feel better,and to celebrate.Worried about my health,I tried many different kinds of 17but nothing worked.I came to believe that I could do nothing about my18.When I was 50,my weight problem began to affect me19.I didnt wantto live the rest of my life with this20weight any more.That year,I21a seminar where we were asked to create a project that wouldtouch the world.A seminar leader shared her22story she had not only 125pounds,but also raised$25,000 for homeless children.23by her story,I created the As We Heal(痊愈),the World Heals24.My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise$50,00025amovement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.This combination of healing myself andhealing the world 26me as the perfect solution.zxx.k27I began my own personal weight program,I was filled with the fear thatI would28the same difficulties that beat me before.While the29hung over myhead,there were also signs that I was headed down the right30.I sent lettersto everyone I knew,telling them about my project.It worked perfectly.Donationsbegan31in from hundreds of people.Of course,I also took some practical steps to lose weight.I consulted witha physician（内科医生）,I hired a fitness coach,and I began to eat small and32meals.My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise33.A year later,I34my goal:I lost 150 pounds and raised$50,000!I feelthat Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is35andenormous.16.A.addB.mixC.killD.share17.A.dietsB.drinksC.fruitsD.dishes18.A.heightB.abilityC.wisdomD.weight19.A.temporarily B.recentlyC.seriouslyD.secretly20.A.idealB.extraC.normalD.low21.A.attendedB.organizedC.recommendedD.mentioned22.A.folkB.successC.adventureD.science23.A.SurprisedB.AmusedC.InfluencedD.Disturbed24.A.projectB.businessC.systemD.custom25.A.in search ofB.in need ofC.in place ofD.in support of26.A.scared B.consideredC.confusedD.struck27.A.AsB.UntilC.IfD.Unless28.A.get overB.run intoC.look forD.put aside29.A.excitmentB.joyC.angerD.fear30.A.rowB.hallC.pathD.street31.A.breakingB.floodingC.jumpingD.stepping32.A.heavyB.fullC.expenseD.healthy33.A.regularlyB.limitlesslyC.suddenlyD.randomly34.A.setB.reachedC.missedD.dropped35.A.stressfulB.painfulC.meaningfulD.peaceful第二部分：阅读理解（共第二部分：阅读理解（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.52.5 分，满分分，满分 5050 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A ASuppose youre in a rush,felling tired,not paying attention to your screen,and you send an email that could get you in trouble.Realisation will probably set in seconds after youve clicked“send”.Youfreeze in horrors and burn with shame.What to do?Here are four common email accidents,and how to recover.ClickingClicking“sendsend”tootoo soonsoonDont waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet.Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief explaining thatthis is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.WritingWriting thethe wrongwrong timetimeThe sooner you notice,the better.Respond quickly and briefly,apologizingfor your mistake.Keep the tone measured:dont handle it too lightly,as peoplecan be offered,zxxk especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of theirculture(i.e.incorrect ordering of Chinese names).ClickingClicking“replyreply allall”unintentionallyunintentionallyYou accidentally reveal(透露)to entire company what menu choices you wouldprefer at the staff Christmas dinner,or what holiday youd like to take.In thisinstance,the best solution is to send a quick,light-hearted apology to explainyour awkwardness.But it can quickly rise to something worse,when everyone startshitting“reply all”to join in a long and unpleasant conversation.In this instance,step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.SendingSending anan offensiveoffensive messagemessage toto itsits subjectsubjectThe most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger.You write an unkindmessage about someone,intending to send it to a friend,but accidentally send itto the person youre discussing.In that case,ask to speak in person as soon aspossible and say sorry.Explain your frustrations calmly and sensiblysee it asan opportunity toclear up any difficulties you may have with this person.36.After realising an email accident,you are likely to feel _.A.curiousB.tiredC.awfulD.funny37.If you have written the wrong name in an email,it is best to _.A.apologise in a serious mannerB.tell the receiver to ignore the errorC.learn to write the name correctlyD.send a short notice to everyone38.What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your“replyall”email?A.Try offering other choices.B.Avoid further involvement.C.Meet other staff members.D.Make a light-hearted apology.39.How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?A.By promising not to offend the receiver again.B.By seeking support from the receivers friends.C.By asking the receiver to control his anger.D.By talking to the receiver face to face.40.What is the passage mainly about?A.Defining email errors.B.Reducing email mistakes.C.Handling email accidents.D.Improving email writing.B BFifteen years ago,I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy.After climbingup a hill for a panoramic(全景的)view of the blue sea,white buildings and greenolive trees,I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the bestphoto of this panorama.Unfortunately,just as I took out my camera,a woman approached from behind,and planted herself right in front of my view.Like me,this woman was here to stop,sigh and appreciate the view.Patient as I was,after about 15 minutes,my camera scanning the sun and reviewingthe shot I would eventually take,I grew frustrated.Was it too much to ask her tomove so I could take just one picture of the landscape?Sure,I could have askedher,but something prevented me from doing so.She seemed so content in herobservation.I didnt want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored.The woman was still there.I decidedto take the photo anyway.And now when I look at it,I think her presence in thephoto is what makes the image interesting.The landscape,beautiful on its own,somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.zxx|kThis photo,with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who“ruined”it,now hangs on a wall in my bedroom.What would she think if she knewthat her figure is captured(捕捉)and frozen on some strangers bedroom wall?Abedroom,after all,is a very private space,in which some woman I dont even knowhas been immortalized(使永存).In some ways,she lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in each others spaces.Perhaps this is what photos arefor:to remind us that we all appreciate beauty,that we all share a common desirefor pleasure,for connection,for something that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder,a captured moment,an unspoken conversation betweentwo women,separated only by a thin square of glass.41.What happened when the author was about to take a photo?A.Her camera stopped working.B.A woman blocked her view.C.Someone asked her to leave.D.A friend approached from behind.42.According to the author,the woman was probably_.A.enjoying herselfB.losing her patienceC.waiting for the sunsetD.thinking about her past43.In the authors opinion,what makes the photo so alive?A.The rich color of the landscape.B.The perfect positioning of the camera.C.The womans existence in the photo.D.The soft sunlight that summer day.44.The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand _.A.the need to be close to natureB.the importance of private spaceC.the joy of the vacation in ItalyD.the shared passion for beauty45.The passage can be seen as the authors reflections upon _.A.a particular life experienceB.the pleasure of travelingC.the art of photographyD.a lost friendshipC CThis month,Germanys transport minister,Alexander Dobrindt,proposed thefirst set of rules for autonomous vehicles(自主驾驶车辆).They would define thedrivers role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where livesmight be lost.The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the“death valley”ofautonomous vehicles:the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless carsthat could delay the driverless future.Dobrindt wants three things:that a car always chooses property(财产)damageover personal injury;that it never distinguishes between humans based on age orrace;and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheel to checkemail,say the cars maker is responsible if there is a crash.“The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving,”saysDobrindt.It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers,he says.Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among carmakers,consumers and lawyers.“The liability(法律责任)issue is the biggest oneof them all,”says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds,UK.An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars,z&xxk introduced earlierthis year,insists that a human“be watchful and monitoring the road”at everymoment.But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars.“When you say driverless cars,people expect driverless cars.”Merat says.“You know no driver.”Because of the confusion,Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehiclescan be fully automated without operation.Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehiclesyou own,says Ryan Calo at Stanford University,California.That is happening inthe UK and Singapore,where government-provided driverless vehicles are beinglaunched.That would go down poorly in the US,however.“The idea that the governmentwould take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutelynowhere here,”says Calo.46.What does the phrase“death valley”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.A place where cars often break down.B.A case where passing a law is impossible.C.An area where no driving is permitted.D.A situation where drivers role is not clear.47.The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to _.A.stop people from breaking traffic rulesB.help promote fully automatic drivingC.protect drivers of all ages and racesD.prevent serious property damage48.What do consumers think of the operation of driverless cars?A.It should get the attention of insurance companies.B.It should be the main concern of law makers.C.It should not cause deadly traffic accidents.D.It should involve no human responsibility.49.Driverless vehicles in public transport see no bright future in _.A.SingaporeB.the UKC.the USD.Germany50.What could be the best title for passage?A.Autonomous Driving:Whose Liability?B.Fully Automatic Cars:A New BreakthroughC.Autonomous Vehicles:Driver Removed!D.Driverless Cars:Root of Road AccidentsD DI read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting.But where arewe doing all of this waiting,and what does it mean to an impatient society likeours?To understand the issue,lets take a look at three types of“waits”.The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait.It is without doubt themost annoying of all.Take filling up the kitchen sink(洗碗池)as an example.Thereis absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixedon the sink until its full.During these waits,the brain slips away from the bodyand wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto yoursocks.This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless.A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait.This one requires a bit ofdiscipline.Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait.Directions are very specific.“Bring three cups of water to boil,add mix,simmerthree minutes,remove from heat,let stand five minutes.”I have my doubts thatanyone has actually followed the procedures strictly.After all,Forced Waitingrequires patience.Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait.This type ofwait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary.Unlike the Forced Wait,which is also voluntary,waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean thatit will happen.Turning ones life into a waiting game requires faith and hope,and is strictlyfor the optimists among us.On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following thedirections on soup mixes,but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who are willingto do it.As long as