2023届高考【英语】高考英语作文高级词汇.pdf

词汇篇severe 替换掉 serious（严重的）a severe water shortage 严重缺水wealthy替换掉rich（富裕的）beneficial替换掉good（有益的）undesirable替换掉bad（不好的，不受欢迎的）nevertheless 替换掉 however/but（然而，不过）fundamental/significant/vital/crucial 替换掉 important（重要的）relevant 替换掉 related（有关的）.is highly relevant to.extraordinary/amazing 替换掉 surprising（惊人的，非凡的）provided/providing（that）替换掉 if（如果）on condition that 替换掉 as long aspromote/strengthen 替换掉 improve（提高，加强）cope w ith替换掉solve（解决）motivate 替换掉 encourage（激励）pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages（好处和坏处）You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before youmake a decision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.approach/method替换掉 way（方法，方案）adopt替换掉use（采用，采取）the aged 替换掉 old people（老人）adolescents 替换掉 the young（青少年）employment/occupation 替换掉 job（就业，工作）affair替换掉thing（事情，东西）catastrophe 替换掉（disaster 灾难）subscribe to 替换掉 agree with（同意）acquire替换掉gain（获 得（尤指知识上的）administration 替换掉 government（政府部门）extremely/desperately替换掉very/hard（非常地，极度地，拼命地）for instance 替换掉 for example（例如）advocate 倡导 替换掉 suggest,proposecompensate for 替换掉 make up 弥补H en ce替换掉s o 因此In contemporary society 在当今社会A vast amount of 大量的 替换掉 a lot ofsustainable development 可持续发展be abundant in 富有 替换掉 be rich inon ones own account为了某人自己的利益on account of?in view of 鉴于，由于by no means 绝不arise from 由.引起assess评估，评价authentic替换掉true真实的，可信的trend趋势，趋向，潮流emphrasize强调，重视2devote 替换 spend He devotes all his spare time to reading.nothing butanything but 替换 very The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.be supposed to 替换 shouldappreciate 替换 thankOn+名 词/doing,No sooner.than./Hardly.when./The moment 替换 as soon as As soon as he arrived,he began his research.一 On his arrival,he began his research.No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.due to 替换 because ofcontribute to 替换 be helpful/useful/cause Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.round the comer 替换 coming soon/nearby The summer vacation is round the comer(coming).come up with 替换 think ofIt occurrs to me that替换 I realizeset aside 替换 save3句型篇强调句：可以轻松地将时间、地点、原因、方式等类型的状语从句转变为强调句。It was not until I arrived home that I realized I had left the bag on theshop counter.It was then that I realized the importance of English.倒装句Only in this way can we solve the issue properly.Not only did he speak correctly,but he spoke easily.with引导的伴随结构：可以将状语从句或并列句中的其中一个分句变 成with结构。With the advance of society,if we encourage the merits and eliminate thedrawbacks,all people will enjoy a better life.随着社会的发展，如果我们能对此善加利用，所有的人都能生活得更好。with the advance of the society,more and more problems are brought toour attention,one of which is that.随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是He always likes to sleep with the windows open.双否：Linda is no more(less)beautiful than Marry.4非谓语动词：可以将状语从句或并列的动词简化为非谓语动词。Hearing that,the drivers wife quickly added that her husband oftentalked nonsense after drinking.氐级形式：When he heard that,.)Bom in American,Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.独立主格：将主从句去掉连词，前句动词变为分词即可。The weather being fine,a large number of people went to climb theWestern Hills.名词从句My hometown is no longer what it used to be.高级定语从句：若定语从句中的动词带有介词，只需将介词移至先行词后。We came to a place to which they had never paid a visit before.非限制性定语从句It was quite an experience for us both,which ril never forget for therest of my life.让步：Child as he is，he can speak many foreign languages.虚拟语气：But for your help,I wouldnt have accomplished the work on time.适当加一些不关痛痒的插入语：一些连词、副词可以放到句子中间充当语气较弱的插入语，如 generally speaking,believe it or not,besides,whatsmore等，就更像英美人士的文章了。It句型5 It will be+some time+before.It wont be long before humans visit the Mars.(2)It is+adj./n.+for sb to do sth.It is very significant for us to learn computer well,because it haschanged our life so much.more.than any other 表示最高级Among the optional courses,spoken English and computer study are morepopular than any others.常用句子篇起到一个首饰的作用，让文章更销魂开头句型When it comes to Some people argue that.,whereas others maintainthat.As far as I am concerned,I am inclined to be on the side of thelatter view.当谈到一些人认为.另一些人支持.观点.在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。It is universally acknowledged that.是一个社会的共识.As the proverb says.有句谚语是这样说的;常言道It plays an vital role in our life.6