新概念英语第二册Lesson+42+Not+very+musical（课文、详解、练习）讲义.docx

新概念英语第二册 Lesson 42Not very musical并非很懂音乐As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest. After a time, we noticed a snake charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square, so we went to have a look at him. As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets. When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake. It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe. We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz and modern pop songs. The snake, however, continued to dance slowly. It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!【课文翻译】As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest.我们穿过旧德里的市场时走了很长一段路，我们在一个广场上停下来休息。 After a time, we noticed a snake charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square, so we went to have a look at him.过了一会儿，我们注意到广场的那一边有一个带着两个 大筐的耍蛇人，于是就走过去看看。As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets.他一见我们，就拿起了 一个长长的上 面镶有硬币的管乐器，并掀开了一个筐的盖子。When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake.当他开始吹奏一支曲子时,我们才第一次看到那条蛇。It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe.它从筐里探出身子，随着乐器 的摆动而扭动 o We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz and modern pop songs.耍蛇人突然又吹奏起爵士乐和现代流行乐曲时，我们感 到非常惊奇。The snake, however, continued to dance slowly.然而那蛇却还是缓慢地“舞 动”着。It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!显然，它分 辨不出印度音乐和爵士乐！New Word and expressions 生词和短语musical adj.精通音乐的market c.市场，集市snake charmer玩蛇者（通常借音乐控制）pipe n.（吹奏的）管乐器tune。.曲调glimpse n.一瞥snake ".蛇 movement。.动作 continue也继续 dance u.跳舞 obviously adv.显然 difference。.差另U Indian a#印度的详解语法 Grammar in use1 . .we stopped at a square to have a rest我们在一个广场上停下来休息。stop后面跟不定式时，表示停下其他活动去做不定式表示的动作：On the way to the station, I stopped to buy a paper.在去车站的路上，我停下来买了张报纸。stop后面如果跟动名词形式，则表示停止该动作：I've stopped buying newspapers我已不再买报纸了。How can we stop him complaining?我们如何才能让他不抱怨呢？2 . after a time,过了一会儿，不久以后。time在这里表示“（一段）时间”：He lived abroad for a long time.他在国外生活了很长时间。I saw him a short time ago.我刚才还看见他了。After a time, the dog stopped following me.过了一会儿，那条狗便不再跟着我了。3 . .we had our first glimpse of the snake我们才第一次看到了那条蛇。glimpse表示“一瞥”、“一看。是可数名词，常用于下列短语中：have/ get a glimpse of, catch a glimpse of, take a glimpse at:He took a glimpse at the'No Parking9signs outside Jaspefs gate and parked his car there.他瞥了一眼贾斯珀家大门外边的那些“禁止停车”的牌子，然后把车停在了那里。（有意识的、短暂的动作）This afternoon I caught / got / had a glimpse of Debbie and Dan walking together in the park.今天下午我瞥见黛比和丹一起在公园里散步。（无意的、短暂的动作）4 . It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!显然,它分 辨不出印度音乐和爵士乐！（1） tell表示“辨别”、“分辨”、“识别”时常与can, could, be able to连用。表达这些 意义时，tell可以单独使用，也可以与from构成词组：（2）表示两者之间的“差别”、“差异”时常用difference between :What's the difference between them?他/它们之间有何区别？There's a lot of difference between Englishmen and Frenchmen.英国人和法国人之间有许多差别。在有些情况下也可以不跟between ：It makes no difference whether you believe me or not.你信不信我区别不大/都无所谓。have +名词代替普通动词have它既可以表示“具有”、“拥有”，又可以表示eat, drink, enjoy, take等含义：I have（got） a new car.我有辆新汽车。Have a good time!祝你（们）玩得开心！have的另一种用法是have+名词代替普通动词表示“完成该动作”：类似的动词还有 dance, fight, look, rest, ride, talk, sleep, swim, wash 等。一般完全动词 的用法也适用于have :Jim and I have just had a long talk.我和吉姆刚进行过一次长谈。I must have a wash before lunch.午饭前我得洗一洗。（情态动词+have）I had two dances with Lucy.我和露西跳了两次舞。（可用复数形式）词汇学习 Word study1 . market n.（1）市场，集市：We had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi.我们穿过旧德里的一个市场时走了很长一段路。I just came from a fruit market.我刚从一个水果市场来。（2）（商品的）市场，销路，需求：The foreign markets for apples this year are not as good as last year.今年苹果的海外市场不如去年。Can you find a market for these shoes?你能给这些鞋找到销路吗？2 .动词pick的一些短语（1） pick up有许多含义。它既可以表示“拿起”、“捡起"也可以表示“意外地找到”、 “（偶然地）学会”、“开车去接”等：He picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins.他拿起了一个长长的、上面镶有硬币的管乐器。Tommy picked up two small coins and swallowed them.汤米捡起两枚小硬币并把它们吞了下去。The bicycle was picked up in a small village.那辆自行车是在一个小村子里发现的。（意外地找到）Didn't you pick up any Chinese while you were in China?你在中国期间没学会几句汉语吗？Where shall I pick you up, at your office or at your house?我去哪里接你，你办公室还是你家？Pick me up at 8 o'clock.8点钟开车来接我。（2） pick out可以表示“挑出表“选出”、“辨认出”等含义:Look at these photos and see if you can pick out my mother.仔细看这些相片，看看(你)能否认出我母亲。The thief was picked out by several people.几个人认出了那个小偷。When I went to the bookshop yesterday, I picked out two of the books which I needed most. 昨天我去书店时，买/挑了两本我最需要的书。习题1. They stopped at a square becausea. they noticed a snake charmerb. there was a marketC. a snake charmer was playing a piped. they were tired2.Thesnakeprobablydanceda. by listening to the Indian musicb.by listening to the jazzC. by looking at the snake charmerd. by following the movements of the snake charmer's pipeStructure 句型3. We stopped at a square have a rest.a. sotob. in orderC.in order thatd. in order to4. We went to have a look at him. We wanted to him.a. haveb.seeC. lookd. have seen5. Did it out of the basket?a. roseb. riseC. raised.risen6. We were very much surprised. We were surprised.a. moreb. manyC. mostd.the most7. It could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz. Ita. might notb. may notC. must notd. wasn't able toVocabulary 词汇8. It was covered with coins. There were coins it.a. inb. overC.underd.all over9. He began to play a tune.lt was a nice.a.melodyb.musicC.echod.harmony10. We had our first glimpse of the snake. Wea.saw itb. looked at itC. saw it for a momentd. stared at it11. The songs are popular.likethem.a. The peopleb. The country peopleC. The folkd. Many people12. The snake, however, continued to dance the snake continued to dance.a.Butb. Soc. Thoughd. Even习题答案1 .d根据课文第 1-2 行 As we had had a long walk. we stopped at a square to havearest 可以判 断出只有d.they were tired（他们累了）是他们在广场上停下来的原因。其他3个选择虽然是课 文所提及的情况，但不是他们在广场上停下来的原因，所以选d.2 . d根据课文第 7-8 行 It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe 可 以看出只有 d. by following the movements of the snake charmer's pipe 是真实的。 而 a. by listening to the India music和b. bylisteningtojazz与事实不符，因为课文做后一句说明“它分辨 不出印度音乐和爵士乐!”； c. by looking at the snake charmer不是课文提及的情况。所以只有 选d.3.d本句需要选一个能引导表示目的状语的词组。a.soto不是正确的表达方式，词组soasto 能表示目的;b.in order也不对，后面应该有to; c. in order that可以引导原因从句，而不能跟 动词不定式:只有d. in order to（为了，以便）后面可以跟不定式，最合乎语法和题目意思，因 此应该选d.4. b只有选b.see才能同前一句We went to have a look at him（我们看他）的意思相吻合。所以 选b. a. have不合乎题目意思;c. look不合乎语法，后面应该有at; d. have seen时态不对。5. b这是一个使用-般过去时的疑问句，需要选一个合适的谓语动词。a. rose是rise （起来） 的过去式，词意思正确，但因句子中已经有助动词did,谓语动词应该用原形才对。C. raise 是动词原形，但词意思不对。raise是及物动词，意思是举起，抬起。drisen是过去分词，只 能用在完成时态只有b.rise是动词原形，合乎语法和题目意思，所以选b.6. c只有c. most（非常，极）同前一句We were very much surprised我们感到非常惊奇）中的 very much意思相同，所以选c.a. more（较多的），b.many（许多）不能修饰形容词，d.themost（更，最）用于最高级。这3个 选择都不对。7. d本句是对前一句的归纳和总结，前一句的谓语动词是could not tell, a. might not, b. may not,和c. must not都与could not的含义不符，只有d. wasn't able to（不能）同could not的意思 相同，所以选d.8. d本句需要选出同前一句中的covered with（被覆盖着的）含义相接近的词a in（面），b. over（.上方），c. uener（.底下），.d. all over（到处，全部覆盖住）中，前边3个选择都与 covered with的含义不符合，只有d.与covered with的含义比较接近，所以选d.9. a本句需要选出与前一句中的tune（调子，曲调）意思相同的词.a. melody（歌曲，调子）b. music（音乐）c. echo（回音）d. harmony（和声，和睦）4个选择中只有a.同tune的意思最接近，虽然b.music所表达的含义也与tune接近，但 music是不可数名词，而句中已经有不定冠词a,所以应该选a10 .c.本句要选出与前一句中的had our first glimpse of （我第一眼看到意思相同的短语。a. saw it（看见它）,b. looked at it （看着它）,d. stared at it（盯着它看）这3个选择都与had a glimpse of的意思不符。只有c. saw it for a moment（看它一眼）同had a glimpse of的意思最接 近，所以应该选c.11 .d前一句中的popular是“流行的，大众喜爱的”意思。a. The people（人们），b. the ountrypeople（乡下人）,c. The folk（人，人们）词义都不够恰当，只有d. Many people（很多人）比 较合乎题目意思，所以选d.12 .a.只有a. But（但是）同前一一句的however意思相同，而b. so, c. Though, d.Even都与 however意思不同，所以选a.