MODULE4知识点讲义外研版英语八年级下册.docx

M4U11 .医生询问病人：What，s wrong with you?（你）哪儿不舒服？（26 页 2）How can I help you?你哪里不舒服？拓：（你）哪儿不舒服？Whafs the matter （with you）?Whafs wrong （with you）?What's the trouble （with you）?2 . ill:有病的，不用于名词前，通常作表语eg. I feel ill/sick.我感觉病了。拓：sick:生病的，用作表语或定语。eg. She had to look after her sick daughter.她必须照看她生病的女儿。3 .患某种疾病或遭受某种痛苦：（Dhave got + a/an +表示身体部位的名词+ ache= have + a/an +表示身体部位的名词+ ache表示身体部位的名词+ hurt（s）eg. Tve got a stomach ache and my head hurts.我胃痛，头也痛。4. How long ”多长时间。提问动作或状态延续的时间长度 辨析：how long, how often, how soon 与 how farhow long“多长时间"，回答时用for或since引导的时间状语how often“多久一次”，指动作的频率how soon“多久以后”，常用于将来时态，回答时用in引导的时间状语how far"多远; 用于询问路程或距离 How long have you been like this?你这样有多长时间了？Since Friday. 从周五开始。 How often do you go to the movies?你多久去看一次电影？Once a month.每月一次。 How soon will Miss Lee be back?李小姐多久以后回来？She will be back in an hour, 她一卜时后回来。 How far is it from your home to our school?从你家到我们学校有多远?It's two kilometers. 两 千米。5. catch a cold感冒（非延续性动词短语，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用） eg. Have you caught a cold?你着凉了 吗？拓：have a cold感冒（延续性动词短语，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用） eg. Her sister has had a cold for a week.她妹妹感冒一个星期 了。6. take sb.fs temperature 量某人的体温eg. Let me take your temperature让我给你量一下体温。7. That's the problem.那就是问题所在。8. do/take exercise（不可数名词）进行锻炼eg. Do you do any exercise?你锻炼身体吗？拓：do morning exercises（可数名词）做早操do eye exercises（可数名词）做眼保健操9. too much:太多辨析：too much, too many 与 much tootoo much副词词组，意为”得太多”，修饰动词（短语）形容词词组，意为“太多。修饰不可数名词too many形容词词组,意为“太多”,修饰可数名词复数much too副词词组，意为“太“，修饰形容词或副词eg. You spend too much time in front of the compute.你在电脑前的时间太长。It's bad for your eyes to watch TV too much.看太多电视对你的眼睛有害。Too many people come to visit him every day.每天都有太多人来拜访他。The coat is much too expensive. I can!t afford it.这件外套太贵 了 ,我买不起。10. in front of ”在前面“11. ing"对有害”相当于 be bad for, do harm to +ingeg. It can be very harmful to your health.这对你的健康很不好。拓：be in good/poor health 身体好/不好12. three times a day 每天三次eg. Take it three times a day.每天月艮用三次。拓：once 一次twice两次基数词+ times次(三次或三次以上)M4U21. well健康的(用在系动词be, feel等后作表语，表示身体好) eg. I was not feeling very well.我感觉不是很舒服。2. 拓：ing在方面积极eg. I have never been very active, and I do not like sports.我从来都不是很活跃，而且不喜欢运动。3. decide to do sth.决定做某事eg. Our teacher decided to start a girls' football team.我们的老师决定组建一支女子足球队。4. take part in sth,参加，参与(某事)eg. And she also takes part in the training with us.她也守口我们一起参力口训练。5. in excellent condition 健康状况很好eg. She is in excellent condition too.她身体状况也很好。6. on the underground(=by underground) 乘地铁eg. For the last few years, I went to work on the underground.过去几年里，我乘坐地铁上班。7. get to着手，开始做eg. When I got to work, I always felt very sleepy, and I was not happy.上班时，我总感觉很困倦，而且不开心。8. since then从那时起eg. Since then, it has become part of my life.从那时起，它成了 我生活的一部分。9. daily exercise 日常锻炼eg. It is my daily exercise.这是我的日常运动。10. with a smile on my face 面带微笑eg. I arrive at work(n.) with a smile on my face.我面带微笑地到达工作地点。11. 拓：suggest sth,建议/提议某事suggest doing sth.建议/提议做某事suggest + (that) sb. (should) do sth.建议/提议某人做某事eg. She suggests a walk after dinner.她建议晚饭后散散步。I suggested putting off(put off 推迟)the sports meeting.我建议推迟运动会。The teacher suggested (that) we (should) speak as much English as possible in class. 老师建议我们在课堂上尽可能多地说英语。12. Why don't we/you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? ”你(们)/我们为什么不做某事呢。用于征求意见或提出建议eg. Why don't we go for a run before school?我们为什么不在上学前跑步呢？13. go for a run 去跑步14. feel awful感到不舒服eg. But I do not enjoy running, and when I get to(至I 达)school, I feel awful.但是我不喜欢跑步，而且到达学校时 我感到不舒服。15. all over浑身；到处eg. My legs hurt and I am hot all over.我腿疼而且浑身发热。16. too + adj./adv. + to do sth.太而不能做某事eg. Perhaps, I am too weak to do any exercise.也许我太虚弱了，不能做任何运动。M4U31. start doing sth.开4台估攵某事（ = begin doing sth.）（30 页 2）eg. If yes, when did you start having a healthy diet?如果健康，你什么时候开始健康饮食的？2. fall ill 生病（31 页 3）eg. I fell ill two days ago.我两天前生病 了。3. in the last three days 最近三天（31 页 3）eg. So you haven't seen her in the last three days?那么你最近三天没有看她？4. in hospital 生病，住院（31 页 3）eg. So you've already been in hospital for two days?那么你已经住院两天了 ？5. at first起初，首先（31页4）eg. At first, he felt tired and weak.开始，他感到又累又虚弱。6. from time to time 有时;不时;偶尔（=sometimes 或 at times）（31 页 5）eg. Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.不时的站起来做一些锻炼。7. on the/onefs way 在路上（32 页 6）eg. I do not have anyone to talk with on the way!在路上我连个说话的人都没有！8. turnoff关闭（电器、自来水、煤气等）（32页6）eg. Why not turn off the computer and TV and join a sports club?为何不关掉电脑和电视，加入体育俱乐部呢？拓：turn on打开（电器、自来水、煤气等）turn up开大，调高（音量等）turn down关小，调低（音量等）9. so that 为了，以便（32 页 6）eg. Go with your friends so that you will still spend time together.和你的朋友一起去，这样你们还会共度时光。10. set up创建，建立，设立（33页7）eg. The World Health Organization （WHO） was set up in 1948 to help ordinary people all over the world, especially in developing（发展中的）countries.世界卫生组织（WHO）创建于1948年，旨在帮助世界各地，尤其是发展中国家的普通人。11. take care of 照看，照顾（=look after）eg. The WHO has helped millions of people by training doctors and nurses, and by teaching mothers how to take better care of their children.通过培训医生和护士、教导妈妈如何更好的照顾孩子，世界卫 生组织已帮助了数以百万计的人。