广州市中考英语试卷中考_-中考.pdf

2016年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分 110分。考试时间 120分钟。注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用 2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写上答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 115各题所给的 A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In a far-away place,there was a village.The village was 1 in potatoes than anywhere else in the country.At the end of every growing season,2 potatoes were dug of the ground,and readied for market.In each home,men and women would 3 divide the potatoes into three groups:large,medium and small.One year,there was a young man 4 received his share of the potatoes.As the other villagers 5 ,he walked around the village laughing and talking.6 village thought he was lazy,and they worried that this man would never get 7 potatoes ready in time.When it was time for the villagers 8 to market,they were greatly surprised to find that the mens potatoes 9 perfectly into three groups.After 10 the man how he did it,they understood he was not lazy,11 very clever.He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the villages rough dirt road.As the cart moved up and down over the road,the potatoes moved 12 .The smaller potatoes moved to the bottom,the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested 13 the middle.Life 14 like this too.The rough roads we travel along can also 15 us.黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号姓名试室号座位号再用铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑选择题每小题选出答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需要改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案不能答在试卷上非原来的答案然后再写上新的答案改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域不准使用铅笔圆珠笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效考生必须保持答题卡的洁考试结束将本试卷和答题卡一并交回一语法选择共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面填空阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各题所给的和项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑欺凌三阅读共两节满分分第一节阅读理解共小题每小题分满分分阅读下列短文从各题所给的和项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 1Arich B.richer Crichest Dmore rich 2Athousand with Bthousands with C thousand of Dthousands of 3Abusily Bbusy Cmore busily Dbusier 4Awho Bwhich Cwhat Dwhose 5Awork Bwas working Cwere working Dworks 6AA BAn CThe D/7Ahe B.him Chimself Dhis 8Ago Bgoing C to go D went 9Aare divided Bwere divided C are dividing Ddivided 10Aasking Basked Cask Dasks 黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号姓名试室号座位号再用铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑选择题每小题选出答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需要改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案不能答在试卷上非原来的答案然后再写上新的答案改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域不准使用铅笔圆珠笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效考生必须保持答题卡的洁考试结束将本试卷和答题卡一并交回一语法选择共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面填空阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各题所给的和项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑欺凌三阅读共两节满分分第一节阅读理解共小题每小题分满分分阅读下列短文从各题所给的和项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11Aso Band Cor Dbut 12Atoo B also C either Dneither 13Aon Bin Cwith Dbuy 14Ahas Bare Cwere Dis 15A.to help Bhelp Chelps Dhelped 二、完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1625 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Rebecca was a middle school student,she was often bullied(欺凌).At that time,she didnt want to tell others.However,she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their 16 .Rebecca says that many people who are bullied 17 in silence.She says that although she 18 heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school,she never thought it would happen to her.黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号姓名试室号座位号再用铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑选择题每小题选出答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需要改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案不能答在试卷上非原来的答案然后再写上新的答案改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域不准使用铅笔圆珠笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效考生必须保持答题卡的洁考试结束将本试卷和答题卡一并交回一语法选择共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面填空阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各题所给的和项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑欺凌三阅读共两节满分分第一节阅读理解共小题每小题分满分分阅读下列短文从各题所给的和项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school.People started making fun of her for being a 19 student and knowing all the answers.She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class,everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too 20 for them.She told us by the end of the year,she was very 21 about the bullying and became ill.She began to hate school.But 22 she had a friend who she could talk to,and they told their head teacher about her problem.She believes that talking to the teacher 23 helped her a lot.They found ways to deal with the problem,and the bullying finally 24 .Her 25 is,dont see yourself as the problem.Nobody should be bullied.But if you dont tell anyone what is going on,nobody will know that you need help.16Aexperiences Bjokes Chobbies Dstudies 17Asleep Blaugh Csuffer Dplay 黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号姓名试室号座位号再用铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑选择题每小题选出答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需要改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案不能答在试卷上非原来的答案然后再写上新的答案改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域不准使用铅笔圆珠笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效考生必须保持答题卡的洁考试结束将本试卷和答题卡一并交回一语法选择共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面填空阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各题所给的和项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑欺凌三阅读共两节满分分第一节阅读理解共小题每小题分满分分阅读下列短文从各题所给的和项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑18Aseldom Balways Cnever Dsuddenly 19Abad Bhappy Csilent Dgood 20Aclever Bslow Cnoisy Dproud 21Apleased Bworried Csatisfied Damazed 22Ausually Binterestingly Cluckily Dstrangely 23Asurprised Bcontrolled Cexcited Dhelped 24Astarted Bstopped Cincreased Dcontinued 25Aproblem Bagreement Ccondition Dadvice 三、阅读（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号姓名试室号座位号再用铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑选择题每小题选出答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需要改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案不能答在试卷上非原来的答案然后再写上新的答案改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域不准使用铅笔圆珠笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效考生必须保持答题卡的洁考试结束将本试卷和答题卡一并交回一语法选择共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面填空阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各题所给的和项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑欺凌三阅读共两节满分分第一节阅读理解共小题每小题分满分分阅读下列短文从各题所给的和项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑阅读下列短文，从 2645 各题所给的 A、B、C和 D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）“Save the whales!”.Thats what the picture on Jake Smiths bedroom wall said.Jake liked having a picture that said something important;that showed he cared.He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale,one right in his own neighbourhood.It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales coming.A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jakes hometown.All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them.They were expecting a beautiful show,better than a movie,but nothing theyd have to do anything about.Then one whale swam in their direction,directly towards land.It came in with the waves,and when the waves receded,it stayed.Its huge body rested on the land.Suddenly,Jake and his family an all the others were no longer sightseers.They had to become rescuers.A few people ran towards the animal.They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water,but it was no use.黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号姓名试室号座位号再用铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑选择题每小题选出答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需要改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案不能答在试卷上非原来的答案然后再写上新的答案改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域不准使用铅笔圆珠笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效考生必须保持答题卡的洁考试结束将本试卷和答题卡一并交回一语法选择共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面填空阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各题所给的和项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑欺凌三阅读共两节满分分第一节阅读理解共小题每小题分满分分阅读下列短文从各题所给的和项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery,to help move the animal.Jake and his family couldnt do much on the beach,so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers.At least,Jack thought,they could help in some way.Back at the beach,they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed.It was getting dark.Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand.The rescuers would not give up.After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water.Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea.It swan out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea.Then,in what looked like a jump of joy,it rose high above the watera thank-you to those had worked so hard to save its life.26What does the picture on Jacks wall tell us about him AHe lived near the ocean.BHe cared about the environment.CHe worked as an animal rescuer.DHe thought whales were the most beautiful animals.27Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning 黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号姓名试室号座位号再用铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑选择题每小题选出答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需要改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案不能答在试卷上非原来的答案然后再写上新的答案改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域不准使用铅笔圆珠笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效考生必须保持答题卡的洁考试结束将本试卷和答题卡一并交回一语法选择共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面填空阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各题所给的和项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑欺凌三阅读共两节满分分第一节阅读理解共小题每小题分满分分阅读下列短文从各题所给的和项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ATo swim with the whales.BTo help rescue the whales.CTo see the whales swimming.DTo watch a movie about whales.28The underlined word“receded”in Paragraph 3 means_.Adidnt move Bwent back out Cwashed over Dgot up 29How did Jake and his family help save the whale ABy calling the rescue service.BBy asking their neighbor for help.CBy giving the rescuers food and drink.DBy controlling the people on the beach.30In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place aThe whale disappeared under the sea.bPeople turned on the lights of their cars.cRescuers lifted the whale into the water.dAnimal rescue service brought its truck.黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号姓名试室号座位号再用铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑选择题每小题选出答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需要改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案不能答在试卷上非原来的答案然后再写上新的答案改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域不准使用铅笔圆珠笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效考生必须保持答题卡的洁考试结束将本试卷和答题卡一并交回一语法选择共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面填空阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各题所给的和项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑欺凌三阅读共两节满分分第一节阅读理解共小题每小题分满分分阅读下列短文从各题所给的和项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ePeople pushed the whale towards the sea.Ae-d-b-c-a Be-b-c-d-a Cd-b-e-a-c Da-e-b-d-c （B）It may be hard to believe,but the American Revolution(革命)the war that freed the American stated from British controlbegan over a cup of tea.Tea was not the only thing that caused the war,of course,but it played a very big part.The British peoples love of tea is well-known.When the British won control over much of North America in the early 1700s,they brought their tea-drinking habits with them.Tea quickly became the continents most popular drink.As tea could not be grown locally,just as in Britain,it was shipped into the countrymostly from India.In the early 1700s,the British government made a special deal with the East India Company,an English trading company.They agreed that no other company was allowed to bring tea to Britain or any other country controlled by Britain,including America.It was a great deal for the East India Company,since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products.And it always 黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号姓名试室号座位号再用铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑选择题每小题选出答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需要改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案不能答在试卷上非原来的答案然后再写上新的答案改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域不准使用铅笔圆珠笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效考生必须保持答题卡的洁考试结束将本试卷和答题卡一并交回一语法选择共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面填空阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各题所给的和项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑欺凌三阅读共两节满分分第一节阅读理解共小题每小题分满分分阅读下列短文从各题所给的和项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑decided on a high price!In North America,the local people did not like having to pay such high prices.Instead of overpaying for tea from the British,they turned to Dutch traders,who secretly brought tea to the country that was just as good and much less expensive.Although this broke the law,the American people didnt care.They got the same cup of tea at a much lower price.The East India Company,however,didnt like this at all.By the 1760s,they were losing millions of pounds each year to Dutch traders a huge amount of money in a time when 60 a year was considered a good income.Instead of reducing their prices to compete with the Dutch,the company asked the British government for help and the government agreed.In 1767,the British introduced new laws that increased the prices of all goods which were brought into America.These laws helped make the East India Company even richer and forced local people to pay much more for everything.The American leaders asked the British government not to do so,but the British refused to listen.These unfair laws increased Americans anger about British rule and the rest,as they say,is history.31In the early 1700s where did most tea drunk in America come from 黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号姓名试室号座位号再用铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑选择题每小题选出答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需要改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案不能答在试卷上非原来的答案然后再写上新的答案改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域不准使用铅笔圆珠笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效考生必须保持答题卡的洁考试结束将本试卷和答题卡一并交回一语法选择共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面填空阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各题所给的和项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑欺凌三阅读共两节满分分第一节阅读理解共小题每小题分满分分阅读下列短文从各题所给的和项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AChina BIndia CAmerica DBritain 32The underlined word“it”in paragraph 3 refers to _.Athe tea market Bthe American government Cthe British government Dthe East India Company 33Why did many Americans begin to buy tea from the Dutch traders AThe tea was much cheaper.BThe tea was a lot healthier.CThey could buy it more easily.DThey didnt want to support the British.34What did the East India Company do to stop losing money AIt reduced the price of its tea.BIt improved the taste of its tea.CIt introduced a new kind of tea.DIt asked the British government for help.35What is the passage mainly about ATea trade in eighteenth-century America.黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号姓名试室号座位号再用铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑选择题每小题选出答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需要改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案不能答在试卷上非原来的答案然后再写上新的答案改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域不准使用铅笔圆珠笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效考生必须保持答题卡的洁考试结束将本试卷和答题卡一并交回一语法选择共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面填空阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各题所给的和项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑欺凌三阅读共两节满分分第一节阅读理解共小题每小题分满分分阅读下列短文从各题所给的和项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 BThe relationship between America and Britain.CA reason for the start of the American Revolutionary War.DThe introduction of British tea-drinking habits into America.（C）Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people leaving in Nuevo Saposoa,a small village in Peru,South America.However,things went bad from worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area.The villagers were forced to use oil lamps,which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.Luckily,researchers at the University of Technology(UT)in Lima,Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution.They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil,both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the villages lies.The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible,the science behind the idea is quite simple.As plants create their food(using the suns energy,water and chemicals from the soil),they also 黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号姓名试室号座位号再用铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑选择题每小题选出答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需要改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案不能答在试卷上非原来的答案然后再写上新的答案改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域不准使用铅笔圆珠笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效考生必须保持答题卡的洁考试结束将本试卷和答题卡一并交回一语法选择共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面填空阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各题所给的和项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑欺凌三阅读共两节满分分第一节阅读理解共小题每小题分满分分阅读下列短文从各题所给的和项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑prosuce waste which they return to the soil.Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electronsthe building blocks of electrical energy.The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamps batteries for later use.The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-walt LED light for two hoursenough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015.So far,they have been a huge success!Elmer Ramirez,the UT professor who invented the lamp,believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people,especially small rainforest communities,42%of whom have no electricity.36What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1 AThey are difficult to use and create pollution.BThey are expensive to buy and easily damaged.CThey are difficult to repair and produce little light.DThey are expensive to use and can be bad for health.37The electricity mad