定语从句和名词性从句练习及答案高考英语_-高考英语.pdf

1 Is this the factoiy _ you visited the other day?A.that B.where C in which D.the one 2.Is this factoiy _ some foreign fiiends visited last Friday?A.that B.where C wliich D the one 3.Is this the factoiy _ he worked ten years ago?A.that B.where C wliich D the one 4.The wolves hid tliemsehes in the places _ couldnt be found A.that B.where C in which D.in that 5.Here is so difficult a question _ A.that no one can answer E wliich nobody can answer it C.as no one can answer it D.as nobody can answer 6.The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B why C that D whether 7.Antarctic _ we know very little is covewd with thick ice all the year round A.wliich B.where C that D about wliich 8.May the fourth is the day _ we Cliinese people will never forget A.wliich B.when C on which D.about which 9.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou,_ live my giandparents and some relatives.A.wliich B.that C who D.where 10.He has two sons._ work as chemists A.two of whom B both of whom C both of wliich D all of whom 11._ Wlio can tliiiik of a situation this idiom can be used?A.wliich B.that C.where D in that 12._ people spend so much money on their pets _ us a lot.A.That;suiprises B.What;suiprising C How;are suiprised D That;is suiprised 13.The thought _ Lao Gao would open a Sichuan restaurant in Los Angeles surprised his wife A.that B.what C.whether D.if 1 14._ we are doing has never been done before A.That B.Wliat C.Wliich D.Wliether 15.Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and _ more that 10,000 years ago.A.this is Alaska B Alaska is now C is now Alaska D what is now Alaska 16._ she couldnt understand was _fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lesson A.What;why B.Tliat;what C.What;because D.Why;that 17.What the doctors really doubt is _my mothei,will recover from the serious disease soon A.when B how C whether D why 1&_ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A.Anyone E The person C Whoever D Wlio 19.Go and get your coat.Its _ you left it.A.there B where C there where D where there 20.No one can be sure _ in a million years.A.what man will look like B.what will man look like C man will look like what D.what look will man like I-5 ADBAD 6-10 CDADB II-15 CAABD 16-20ACCBA 1.The place _ interested me most was the Cliildrens Palace A.Which B where C what D.ill which 2.Do you know the man _?A.whom I spoke B to who spoke C I spoke to D that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _ last month.A.wliich they stayed B at that they stayed C.where they stayed at D where they stayed 4.Do you know the year _ the Chinese Conmiuiiist Paity was founded?A.wliich B.that C when D.oil wliich 5.That is the day _ Til never forget 2 A.wliich B.on wliich C in wliich D when 6.The factoiy _ well visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to wliich C which D in which 7._ Great changes have taken place since then in the factoiy _ we are working.A.where B that C wliich D there 8.This is one of the best films _ A.that have been shown tliis year E.that have shown C that has been shown this year D that you talked 9.Cail you lend me the book _ the other day?A.about which you talked B wliich you talked C about that you talked D that you talked 10.The pen _ he is writing is mine.A.with which B in which C on which D by which 11.They nrrivud at a farmhouse、in front of _ sat a small boy.是关系副词表示地点在定语从句中作地点状语是关系副词表示时间在定语从句中作时间状语是关系代词在从句中作的宾语其他儿个答案都不能作宾语解析同第题解析见第题本句话的先行词应该是因此关系代词是负数概念其谓语动词用是介词关系代词结构常用来引导定语从句有用的意思介词之后只能用不能用在定语从句中作状语即即在从句中作状语引导定语从句放在从句中即为引导定语从句在从句中作主语的定语引导定语从句因为先行词是所以只能选用引导主语宾语或表语在本题中作表语作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句这时所指代的不是主句中某个名词而往往指代整个主句的含义在从句中可以作主语宾语从句可放在主句后也可于主句前在本句中作宾语是主句是定语从A.whom B.who C wliich D that 12.The engineer _ my father works is about 50 years old A.to whom B on whom C with which D with whom 13.It there anyone in your class _ family is in the countiy?A.who B.whos C which D whose 14.Pm interested in _ you have said.A.all that B.all what C.that D.which 15.1 want to use the same dictionaiy _ was used yesterday.A.wliich B.who C what D.as 16.He isnt such a man _ he used to be.A.who B.whom C that D.as 17.He is good at English,_ we all know.A.that B.as C.whom D what 18.Li Ming,_ to the concert eiijoyed it veiy much A.I went with B with whom I went C with who I went D.I went with him 19.1 doirt like _ as you read.3 A.the novels B.the such novels C such novels D same novels 20.He talked a lot about tilings and persons _ they remembered ill the school.A.wliich B.that C whom D what 21.The letter is from my sister,_ is working ill Beijing A.wliich B.that C whom D who 22.111 our factoiy there are 2,000 workers,two thiids of _ are women A.them B.which C whom D who 23.Youre the only person_ e ever met _ could do it.A.who;/B./;whom C whom;/D./;who 24.1 lost a book,_ I cant remember now.A.whose title B.its title C.the title of it D the title of that 25.Last sunmier we visited the West Lake,_ Hangzhou is famous in the world.A.for which B for that C ill which D what 26.1 have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV.A.that B.which C.as D.it 27.1 can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.A.when;which B wliich;when C what;that D.on which;when 28.The way _ he looks at problems is wrong A.wliich B.whose C what D./29.This is the reason_ he dichTt come to the meeting.A.ill wliich B with which C that D for wliich 30.This machine，_ for many years,is still working perfectly.A.after which I have looked B which I have looked after 是关系副词表示地点在定语从句中作地点状语是关系副词表示时间在定语从句中作时间状语是关系代词在从句中作的宾语其他儿个答案都不能作宾语解析同第题解析见第题本句话的先行词应该是因此关系代词是负数概念其谓语动词用是介词关系代词结构常用来引导定语从句有用的意思介词之后只能用不能用在定语从句中作状语即即在从句中作状语引导定语从句放在从句中即为引导定语从句在从句中作主语的定语引导定语从句因为先行词是所以只能选用引导主语宾语或表语在本题中作表语作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句这时所指代的不是主句中某个名词而往往指代整个主句的含义在从句中可以作主语宾语从句可放在主句后也可于主句前在本句中作宾语是主句是定语从C that I have looked after D.I have looked after 31 The reason _ he didnt come was _ he was ill.A.why;that B.that;why C for that;that D.fbr which;what 32.He is working hard,_ will make liim pass the final exam A.that B.which C.for wliich D.who 33.That is not the way _ I do it.4 A./B.which C.for wliich D.with which 34.1 have two grammars,_ are of great use.A.all of wliich B either of which C both of that D.both of which 35.1 want to use the same tools _ used iii your factoiy a few days ago.A.as was B wliich was C as were D wliich 36.My neigh boms used to give me a hand in time of trouble,_ was very kind of them.A.who B.which C.that D.it 37._ This is the magazine I copied the paragiaph A.that B.which C.from that D.from which 38.He is not such a man _ would leave liis work half done A.that B.which C.who D.as 39.You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes A/B.why C when D whose 40.Smoking,_ is a bad habit,is,however,popular.A.that B.which C.it D.though 41.Did you ask the guard _ happened?Yes,he told me all _ he knew.A.what;that B what;what C wliich;which D.that;that 42.1 shall never forget those years _ I lived on the fann with the famiers,_ has a great efiect on lifis.A.when;who B that;which C which;that D when;which 43.The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.A.owns;are B owns;is C own;is D o n;are 44.During the days _,he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followed B.following C.to follow D.that followed 45.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire bum?A.that B./C.wliich D.it 46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall,_ he could see _ was going on inside house.5 A.wliich;what B.tliiough which;what C.thiough that;what D.what;that 47.Is _ some Geniian friends visited last week?A.this school B tliis the school C this school one D tliis school where 是关系副词表示地点在定语从句中作地点状语是关系副词表示时间在定语从句中作时间状语是关系代词在从句中作的宾语其他儿个答案都不能作宾语解析同第题解析见第题本句话的先行词应该是因此关系代词是负数概念其谓语动词用是介词关系代词结构常用来引导定语从句有用的意思介词之后只能用不能用在定语从句中作状语即即在从句中作状语引导定语从句放在从句中即为引导定语从句在从句中作主语的定语引导定语从句因为先行词是所以只能选用引导主语宾语或表语在本题中作表语作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句这时所指代的不是主句中某个名词而往往指代整个主句的含义在从句中可以作主语宾语从句可放在主句后也可于主句前在本句中作宾语是主句是定语从48 Jolui got beaten in the game,_ had been expected A.as B.that C.what D.who 49.1 have bought two ballpens,_ writes well.A.noiw of them B neither of them C neither of wliich D none of which 50.All that can be eaten _ eaten up.A.are being B has been C had been D.have been 参考答案及解析 1.A.wliich用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2.C.和谁讲话”要说speak to sb.本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.o whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。3.D.where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4.C.when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5.A.wliich是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他儿个答案都不能作宾 语。6.C.解析同第5题。7.A.解析见第3题。&A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词 应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the,则the OM应该视为先行词。9.A.谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用thato 10.A.with which是介词+关系代词结构，常用来引导定语从句.with有用的意思，介 词之后只能用which,不能用that,with wliich在定语从句中作状语，即he is writing with a pen.11.C.ill front of wliich 即 in front of a famihouse.In front of wliich 在从句中作状 语.12.D.with whom 引导定语从句.with whom 放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.13.D.whose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语.14.A.that引导定语从句，因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.15.D.the same.as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语.在本句话中邓作从句的主语.16.D.such.as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语在 本题中,as作表语.17.B.as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是 主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.18.B Li Ming enjoyed it very much 是主句,with whom I went to the conceit 是定语 从句.with whom 放在从句中为:I went to the conceit with Li Ming.19.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the same-as固定搭配,其中such 和是关系副词表示地点在定语从句中作地点状语是关系副词表示时间在定语从句中作时间状语是关系代词在从句中作的宾语其他儿个答案都不能作宾语解析同第题解析见第题本句话的先行词应该是因此关系代词是负数概念其谓语动词用是介词关系代词结构常用来引导定语从句有用的意思介词之后只能用不能用在定语从句中作状语即即在从句中作状语引导定语从句放在从句中即为引导定语从句在从句中作主语的定语引导定语从句因为先行词是所以只能选用引导主语宾语或表语在本题中作表语作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句这时所指代的不是主句中某个名词而往往指代整个主句的含义在从句中可以作主语宾语从句可放在主句后也可于主句前在本句中作宾语是主句是定语从same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时，要用such a,本题 中such books,such直接修饰复数名词.20.B.tilings和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人，乂表示 物的名词时，其关系代词要用that.21.D.who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.22.C.two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23.D.先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为,whom作从句中met的宾语，可以省略第:个从句who could do it.who在从句中作 主语，不可省略.24.A.whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which 25.A.for which引导定语从句，使用介词foi;是来自于从句中的固定短语be 憋潭獵映牯妙以.而闻名 26.C.当先行词被such修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词要用as.As在本从句中 作主语.27.A.两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词，但第一个空口处要填的关系词在 从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词when.第二个空口处要填的关系词在从句中作 动词spent的宾语，因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.28.D.在way distanceN direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替in（或 其他介词）+which”、when或where,而that常可省略。29.D.for which在定语从句中作原因状语，可用why来替代.30.B.wliich I have looked after构成一个非限制性定语从句.31.A.The reason why was that.已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that 不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because,尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因 为”的含义。7 32.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.33.A.解释见28题.34.D.主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B.both of which用 来引导非限制性定语从句.35.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the same-as固定搭配，其中such 和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在 从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.36.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.37.D.38.D.解析见35题.39.A.he makes是定语从句，从句前省略了关系代词that.40.B.which is a bad habit非限制性定语从句.41.A.what happened是宾语从句.all之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.42.D.years是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句，是因为when在从句中作时 间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.是关系副词表示地点在定语从句中作地点状语是关系副词表示时间在定语从句中作时间状语是关系代词在从句中作的宾语其他儿个答案都不能作宾语解析同第题解析见第题本句话的先行词应该是因此关系代词是负数概念其谓语动词用是介词关系代词结构常用来引导定语从句有用的意思介词之后只能用不能用在定语从句中作状语即即在从句中作状语引导定语从句放在从句中即为引导定语从句在从句中作主语的定语引导定语从句因为先行词是所以只能选用引导主语宾语或表语在本题中作表语作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句这时所指代的不是主句中某个名词而往往指代整个主句的含义在从句中可以作主语宾语从句可放在主句后也可于主句前在本句中作宾语是主句是定语从43.C.本句话的定语从句是who own cars.其先行词是people,因此，定语从句的 谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“.的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。44.D.that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。45.A.先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that,而不用which。46.B.through which 引导定语从句，tliiough which 即 tlu-ough the hole,在定语从句 中作状语。What引导的是s尖的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。47.B.为便于理解，改写本句话：Tliis is the school that some Geniianfiiends visited last week.不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句,因为 that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。48.A.解释见35题。49.C.因为是two ballpens,并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是 正确选项。50B本句话中，主句的主语是all s 是关系副词表示地点在定语从句中作地点状语是关系副词表示时间在定语从句中作时间状语是关系代词在从句中作的宾语其他儿个答案都不能作宾语解析同第题解析见第题本句话的先行词应该是因此关系代词是负数概念其谓语动词用是介词关系代词结构常用来引导定语从句有用的意思介词之后只能用不能用在定语从句中作状语即即在从句中作状语引导定语从句放在从句中即为引导定语从句在从句中作主语的定语引导定语从句因为先行词是所以只能选用引导主语宾语或表语在本题中作表语作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句这时所指代的不是主句中某个名词而往往指代整个主句的含义在从句中可以作主语宾语从句可放在主句后也可于主句前在本句中作宾语是主句是定语从