2022届安徽高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析.pdf

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.What surprised us most is that he doesnt know the differences between the two books lie.A.that B.what C.which D.where2.The reds and golds into each other as the sun sank.What a beautiful sight!A.bumped B.pressedC.melted D.turned3.Tom is the only one of the students who a scholarship since last year,A.has won B.have won C.is winning D.wins4.Although she did not know Boston well,she made her way to the Home Circle Building.A.easy enough B.enough easyC.easily enough D.enough easily5.Contrary to popular belief,the ants,hardworking they are,have their time for play.A.because B.whileC.as D.where6.To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rul e.A.to never break B.never to have brokenC.never to be broken D.never to be breaking7.What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years!Indeed,many high buildings have all over the city.A.wound upB.sprung up C.held up D.made up8.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday,for it and is beyond our control.A.passed B.will passC.has passed D.had passed9.Children are likely to some bad habits when playing the piano if they dont have proper lessons.A.keep up B.catch upC.pick up D.give up10.the program,they have to stay there for another two weeks.A.Not completing B.Not completedC.Not having completed D.Having not completed11.ril pay a visit to Hong Kong.Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?-Not at al l.A.rd rather not B.Fd be happyC.Ive no time D.Id like to12.8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol.This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.A.killed B.were killedC.have killed D.have been killed13.What difference will it make we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?They offer a discount on weekdays.A.that B.whenC.if D.why14.一I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment.I can hardly go on.Where there are difficulties,there are ways to get over them.A.Suit yourself.B.Good for youC.Pull yourself together!D.Whafs the deal?15.一The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.A.was noticing B.have noticed C.would notice D.had noticed16.The car accident happened his car was out of order_ I cant drive.A.not that;but that B.not only;but alsoC.not because;but because D.not because;but as17.-I prefer a computer made in your company,but I may need some more information about the product.A.Thank you B.Its a pleasureC.You are welcome D.At your service18.The problem he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.A.how B.whether C.that D.when19.I ordered a drink while I for my friends to come.A.will wait B.am waitingC.would wait D.was waiting20.I decided to do a random act of kindness last year.And that the person I would end up helping most wouldbe myself.A.I little knew B.little did I knew C.little did I know D.little I knew第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）“You will be in my heart forever.Without you,there are only emptiness and desert in my life.”This is aline from a heartfelt poem Feng Duan wrote to his fiancee Chen Lianfang in 1955.Feng is now 94 and Chen 90,and they have been married for more than half a century.Feng,an academic at theChinese Academy of Sciences,may not be a professional poet but for 64 years,Feng has written countless love poems tohis wife.On every important anniversary or festival,Feng would send a poem to Chen.In 1978,when Chens cancersurgery succeeded,Feng created more than ten poems to celebrate his wifes recovery.Chen used a red suitcase to storethese love poems.The academic has also translated many English,French and German poems into classical Chinese.The couple was introduced to each other by a common friend in 1953 and Feng sent two paper copies of poems toChen as a gift.“As long as I think of you,a beam of sunshine lights up my heart,“Feng wrote.Chen recalled the first time Feng invited her to his dormitory to have a cup of tea and she thought the cup was made offrosted glass.As the two became closer,Chen often visited the academics dorm.She realized that the cup was the onlyone poor Feng owned.The opaque（不透明的）cup was not frosted glass but common glass stained with toothpaste.Later she bought many clothes and even a stove for Feng,making a nice change from the single man s life.Fengsmarriage to Chen brought more happiness and now Chen still looks after Fengs daily needs.1、When Feng first met Chen,he was.A.32 B.30C.28 D.262、What change did Chen bring to Feng?A.Chen made a great difference to Fengs daily life.B Chen changed Fengs academic life greatly.C.Chen wrote a lot of poems to Feng.D.Chen introduced a lot of friends to Feng.3、What can we learn from the passage?A.Chen and Feng happened to meet each other on the campus.B.Feng wrote many poems in different languages.C.Chen cherished the poems Feng wrote to her.D.Feng liked his opaque cup so much.4、The writer wrote the passage to s how.A.how a famous poet writes love poems to his wifeB.how the love poems join two hearts togetherC.how important love poems are in the marriageD.how the love poems make the couple famous22.（8 分）While visiting the North pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list,the ever-changingICEHOTEL,which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year,may change your mind.200 km north of theArctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjarvi,the hoteL which is carved entirely from ice,is rebuilt annually.The 35 rooms,built to accommodate visitors on all kinds of budgets vary from expensive suites to basic rooms thatare furnished with just an icy bed and a reindeer skin.Among the highlights this year is theSpruceWoodssuite.Sculpted by Christopher Pascoe and Jennie O9Keefe of Canada,it describes a camping scene completewith a classic microbus,a forest,and even an artificial campfire.There is also the artfully-carveduLiving Ocean9,suite to remind visitors of the importance of saving our oceans.Theroom is full of carved sea life that includes coral and a sharksvvimmingright over the ice bed.uThe suite is inspired byglobal warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans.,9says artist Jonathan Paul Green.I also think the idea ofusing frozen water from a river in northern Sweden to create an ocean with shells9 fish,and corals is exciting.”The nearbyuHaven9,suite is aumagical gate of iceMguarded by two large animals.We are inspired by the meetingbetween people and want to create an experience that invites curiosity and creativity,“says artist Jonas Johansson.Itfeels like a dream to get to work with ice that allows our love for light,shine,and reflection to wander freely fromthought to creation.Regardless of whether visitors select the carved suites or the basic ice rooms,the temperature is always set to abone-chilling-5!That is why guests are advised to snuggle（蜷缩）up inside sleeping bags and wear gloves and winterhats all night.Not surprisingly,most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to theconventional and warmer hotels nearby.1、What does the underlined phraseubucket list9,mean in the text?A.A shopping list of buckets.B.A list of travelling destinations.C.A list of expensive hotels.D.A list of exciting ideas.2、What can we know about the ice hotel?A.It is rebuilt every year.B.Its rooms are expensive.C.It organizes camping activities.D.It lies in a coastal city.3、Where does the inspiration ofLiving Ocean,9suite come from?A.Art and literature.B.Ocean life and voyage.C.Climate changes and human influence.D.The meeting of people.4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.An Adventure to the North PoleB.An Experience Close to NatureC.A Taste of Cold:A Night in a VillageD.A Winter Destination:Sweden9s Ice Hotel23.（8 分）I grew up poor.We had little money,but plenty of love and attention.I understood that no matter how poor aperson was,they could still afford a dream.My dream was athletics.By the time I was sixteen,I was good at baseball and football.My high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis.He not onlybelieved in me,hut taught me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction（信念）.One summer a friend recommended me for a summer job.This meant a chance for money in my pocket cash fordates with girls,certainly,money for a new bike and new clothes,and the start of savings for a house for my mother.Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball to handle the work schedule,and that meant I would have totell Coach Jarvis I wouldnt be playing.I was dreading（害怕）this,but my mother said:“When I told Coach Jarvis,he was as mad as I expected him to be.66Your playing days are limited.You cant afford towaste them J he said.I stood before him with my head hanging,trying to think of the words that would explain to him why my dream ofbuying my mom a house.“How much are you going to make at this job,son?”he demanded.“Three twenty-five an hour,“I replied.“Well,he asked,is$3.25 an hour the price of a dream?”That question laid bare for me the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal.I devoted myselfto sports that summer,and within the year I was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play rookie-league ball,andoffered a$20,000 contract.I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for$1.7 million,and bought my mother the houseof my dream.1、The writer was grateful to Coach Jarvis,because J a r v i s.A.made him set a goalB.supplied him with new clothesC.gave him financial supportD.helped him show conviction2、When the boy was offered a job,he wanted to.A.balance summer baseball and the work scheduleB.refuse the job offer for summer baseballC.give up summer baseball for the jobD.ask his coach Jarvis for advice3、Which of the following can replace If you make your bed,you have to lie in 3”?A.You must eat the bitter fruit of your own making.B.Believe in yourself,but above all be patient.C.You must rely on yourself first,then others.D.A good beginning makes a good ending.4、The end of the story was that the wr i t e r.A.failed to buy his mother a houseB.succeeded as a sportsmanC.became a successful businessmanD.made some money in the summer job24.（8 分）I have been teaching the tenth-grade English for four years.Needless to say,I love my subject and vowedto one day impart（透露）my love of literature to my future students.Well,I must admit,I have made more than adifference.I have changed the way students perceive（感知）literature and have even inspired some to become Englishteachers.One student in particular is named John.I met him last year when he was a student in my English class during theeighth period.He sat in the back often,saying very little.However,I sensed that he was taking in all that I taught.Johnwas never absent nor was he late.He seemed very mature for his age.As the year progressed,we read lots of poetry and various stories about different cultures and real-life experiences.I have always wanted literature to speak to my students so that they could find relevant connections which would finallygive them that motivation to read,write and interpret.While reading and writing poetry,John wrote some beautifulpoetry that spoke of his experiences as a black male in America.On the last day of school,students were asked to write a brief autobiographical essay and to dedicate（献给）it tosomeone he or she thought was significant in his or her life.John dedicated his essay to me and used clip art thatdecorated the dedication with roses.He stated in the essay that Msome people you meet in life are flowers,but then there are those who are roses.Ms.Hopkins,Ijust want you to know that you are a rose in my life and I have enjoyed every minute of being in your class.You have shown me that I have purpose in life and that I am a poet.I will never forget you.Tears streamed down myeyes.I had had a particularly hard personal life that year and somehow that letter made it worth the struggle.Making a significant contribution to someones life is something money could never buy.Teaching allows teachersto make a positive difference in the life of someone.1、Whafs the authors purpose to take John for example?A.To show that her students were all excellent readers.B.To develop her own idea about English literature.C.To prove what she had just said was true.D.To persuade her readers to change their minds.2、Why did John choose to dedicate his autobiographical essay to Ms.Hopkins?A.He thought she was significant in his life.B.He wanted to say to her that she was a red rose.C.He expected her to know he had enjoyed her class.D.He remembered she had promised to let him be a poet.3、What kind of person was the author according to the text?A.Gentle.B.Passionate.C.Humorous.D.Indifferent.4、Which of the following can be the best title for this text?A.The difference a good teacher can makeB.The friendship Ms.Hopkins and John developedC.An experience only Ms.Hopkins and her students could haveD.The significant contribution everyone can make25(10 分)Humans make mistakes.Even surgeons with years of experience are not infallible.But what if thesedoctors could pool their knowledge and experience together and create a surgical standard of care,to be carried out bymachines?That*s the idea behind surgical robots,which may soon perform most surgeries,from sewing up tiny wounds toperforming heart procedures.Many of these operations are,in fact,already completed with the assistance of robots.Buta recent test suggests that robots in the operating room may soon go a step further,performing on soft tissue completelyon their own,from start to finish.The Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot(STAR),successfully completed surgeries on pigs.Were the first group todevelop autonomous robotic surgery with soft-tissue surgery,and when compared to standard operation,its better,*says Peter Kim,professor of surgery.HThe idea is not to replace surgeons；it will make the surgeons better and makethe procedures safer.A recent Mayo Clinic study found that major surgical errors-including operating on the wrong site or side of thebody,or even leaving tools or objects inside the patient-occur every one out of 22,000 procedures.Thats rare,butrobots like STAR would aim to lower the number even further.In the da Vinci surgical system,surgeons place their arms inside instruments and use their hands to control themovement of robotic tools on the operating table from afar.The robots every major move is controlled by surgeons,andthus its results may vary based on the surgeon*s training or experience.STAR,on the other hand,is entirely autonomous.It*s not only able to work on its own and perforin surgeries with amore flexible“hand”,but its able to react to the unexpected incidents.Cutting into hard tissue like bones is one thing,but operating on moving soft tissue is far more complex.STAR reacts to a cha