2009年北京市中考英语模拟练习(10)及参考答案.docx

09中考英语模拟练习十 (配北京题型)第I卷一、 单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1. _ girl in a purple skirt is Mrs. Bettys daughter. A. The B. A C. An D. /()2. We will never forget what happened _ the afternoon of May 12, 2008. A. in B. by C. at D. on()3. My aunt has two children. But _ of them lives with her. A. each B. neither C. either D. both()4. _ room is big and bright. They like it very much. A. Tom and Sam B. Toms and Sam C. Tom and Sams D. Toms and Sams()5. I didnt know he came back _ I met him in the street. A. since B. when C. until D. after()6. Im sorry that I shouted at you this morning. _. But please dont get angry so easily. A. Thats trueB. Thats right C. Thats OK D. Thats a deal ()7. How was your visit to Tibet? _. The scenery is amazing!A. It was wonderfulB. It was hard to say C. I didnt enjoy it D. It was unpleasant ()8. Its raining harder! Lets stand under that big tree. _! Its very dangerous to do so in such weather! A. Lets go B. We dont have to C. Youd better not D. All right()9. Would you like some more rice? No, thanks. _. A. Just a littleB. It doesnt matter C. Id love toD. Ive had enough()10. Excuse me, which is the way to the Science Museum? Walk along Dongshan Road, its next to a hospital._ _.A. You wont pass it B. You cant miss itC. You dont lose it D. You mustnt see it()11. You never feel worried before an exam, how can you? Well, Ive been working hard all the time. Surely I am _ any exam. A. busy with B. afraid of C. ready for D. interested in()12. How does Tony go to school every day? He has the _ journey, so he walks to school. A. farthest B. longest C. nearest D. shortest()13. What do you think of George? Hes a man of _ words. He always stays alone.  A. little B. much C. few D. many()14. I really like playing computer games! Im afraid you _stop, for your study and your health. A. can B. will C. may D. must()15. Peter is ill in hospital. Im not_ to hear that. Ive been telling him not to work so late every day! A. surprised B. sorry C. glad D. excited()16. Could you give me a hand? I want to _ the map on the wall. With pleasure. A. put up B. look up C. open up D. turn up()17. After the 2008 Olympic Games, more and more people in western countries begin to learn Chinese_ they can better understand the culture of China. Im sure they will. A. because ofB. so thatC. even though D. as if()18. Math is difficult for me. How I wish to improve it! Dont lose your confidence. I believe you will _ it if you keep trying. A. take B. work C. pick D. make()19. Can you see _? No. Lets go and have a look. Maybe we can help them. A. what was going on there B. what are they doing there C. what were they doing there D. what is going on there()20. _ that China has the largest number of mobile phone users. I believe so. It seems everyone has one.A. Someone said B. They told me C. It is said D. I was told二、 完型填空 (共14分，每小题1分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。A Miracle (奇迹) of TearsIt was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were 21 . The rivers were long gone back into the 22 . If we didnt see some rain soon, we would lose everything. It was on this day that I learned the true lesson of sharing and witnessed (目击) the only miracle I had seen with my own eyes. I was in the kitchen making lunch when I saw my six-year-old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. Minutes after he disappeared 23 the woods, he came running out again, toward the house. I went back to making sandwiches, thinking that what he had been doing was completed. Moments later, 24 , he was once again toward the woods. This 25 went on for an hourwalked 26 to the woods, and ran back to the house. 27 I couldnt take it any longer, so I went out of the house quietly and 28 him on his journey.As I leaned in (屈身) to spy on him. I saw the most 29 sight. Several large deer were is front of him. Billy walked right up to them. And I saw a tiny young deer lying on the ground obviously suffering from dehydration(脱水) and heat exhaustion. Lifting its head with 30 effort to drink up the water in my beautiful boys 31 .When the water was 32 , Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to a tap that we had shut off. Billy opened it all the way up and a small trickle(细流)began to creep out. When he stood up and began to 33 , I was there in front of him. His little eyes were just filled with tears.“Im not 34 ,”was all he said.As the tears that rolled down his face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other dropsmore dropsand more.All I can say is that the rain that came that day saved our farm, just like one little boy saved deer.()21. A. dyingB. producingC. comingD. drying()22. A. seaB. fieldC. earthD. land()23. A. intoB. underC. behindD. over()24. A. otherwiseB. besidesC. howeverD. instead()25. A. experienceB. activityC. exerciseD. movement()26. A. hurriedlyB. secretlyC. worriedlyD. carefully()27. A. ImmediatelyB. FinallyC. FortunatelyD. Reasonably()28. A. stoppedB. caughtC. followingD. showed()29. A. amusingB. interestingC. excitingD. amazing()30. A. noB. braveC. greatD. poor()31. A. handsB. faceC. eyesD. legs()32. A. goneB. emptyC. lostD. missed()33. A. stopB. leaveC. turnD. run()34. A. wastingB. drinkingC. litteringD. washing三、 阅读理解 （共22分，每小题2分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，然后从其后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。AWhen I was seven years old, my family created an ant farm. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive. After the ants were in the glass arm, they started to make tunnels. I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. Each had its own job.On the fifth day a tragedy (悲剧) happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive after their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was scared as I watched them give up their tunnel-building to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm. My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness. They simply could not stand that their tunnels were gone.Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more. Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make am amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired for their hard work. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity(逆境) is natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another. Giving up, I say, is not a good choice.()35. What did the writers family do for him when he was seven?A. They built a farm of ants. B. They bought a few ants.C. They caught a lot of ants. D. They found an ant city.()36. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer broke the glass box because it made his face dirty.B. The ants died one by one because the tunnels were destroyed.C. Unlike people, teamwork is not so important for the ants.D. Giving up is a good way when meet trouble.()37. What did the writer come to realize a few years later?A. Working together is useless. B. Teamwork is important.C. He cant accept adversity. D. working alone is amazing.()38. What is the best title for the passage?A. Ants Fear Adversity B. My Family and AntsC. Giving Up in Adversity D. A Good Lesson from AntsBImagine this: a television screen the size and thickness of a piece of paper. You carry it around in your pocket and take it out when you want to watch a show. Imagine a guitar so tiny that you cant see it with the human eye, but you can hear sound when its strings are pulled.Nanotechnology（纳米技术）is the science that deals with doing things in a very small way, and it is being studied and developed all over the world. Thousands or even millions of tiny machines can be sent into the human body with specific tasks. For example, they can be designed to find and destroy cancer cells or viruses(病毒). Other machines may stay in the human body for ever to help organs (器官) that are not working properly. Think of the possibilities in using such tiny machines in surgery. Imagine machines so small you can swallow them in a pill or inject them into your bloodstream through a needle. After youve had too many years of junk food, these tiny robots could be sent into your arteries（动脉）to clean them. An intelligent machine in your heart would look around to find the problem and then repair it. If you needed an operation, it would be almost like swallowing the surgeon.When could all of this happen? Scientists predict that much of this is possible in the next 30 years. Thousands of scientists around the world are working on these micro-machines. Nanotechnology is just around the corner.()39. The two examples in the first paragraph are used to _.A. introduce the smallest televisionB. introduce a new kind of guitarC. introduce the topic of the passage D. show how small the world is()40. Nanotechnology _.A. will cause an industrial revolutionB. deals with things in old waysC. has studied the whole worldD. was developed many years ago()41. The tiny machines _.A. are too small to be repairedB. can be put in a human body to kill virusesC. may not work well in a human bodyD. can take the place of human organs()42. The underlined phrase “around the corner” in the last sentence means _.A. far away B. at present C. in the near future D. impossibleCMost people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialists advice is useful to help you choose the most suitable kind of dog. But in part the decision depends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose the one that has the right size and characteristics. You must also be ready to devote a great deal of time to training the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless you live in the countryside and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place where there is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection. The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its love for its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.()43. According to the passage, what should be considered first in buying a dog?A. The age of the dog.B. The size and characteristics of the dog.C. Whether the dog will fit the environment.D. Whether the dog can set up a good relationship with human beings.()44. Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat? A. It needs more love and care.B. It needs more exercise.C. It demands more food and space.D. It must be trained so that it wont bite.()45. Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old? A. They are less likely to run away.B. They are less likely to be shy with human beings. C. Its easier for them to get used to the surroundings (环境).D. Its easier for them to form a relationship with their masters. ()46. What does the underlined word “affection” mean in the passage? A. Love B. Effect C. Tie D. Relationship 第II卷一、词汇（共7分，每空1分） 根据对话内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。buy keep so take top what with It was autumn. A thin white moon rose over the 1 of the hill. Peter, 11 years old, however, didnt see it. He didn't feel the cool wind brushing his face, for his thoughts were fixed on a red and black blanket(床单) on the table. It was given to his grandfather by his father.Peter had not believed Grandpa would be sent away. But now this was the last evening he and Grandpa would spend 2 each other. After supper, the old man took up the blanket." 3 a fine double blanket! Ill not feel cold with it.""Oh, yes!' Peter said, trying 4 back tears in his eyes.Just then in came two people, Father and the girl he was going to marry. The girl went up to Grandpa and said prettily, "Ill not see you tomorrow, 5 I've come over to say good -bye.""It's nice of you, "said Grandpa. “Will you look at this? Isn't it a fine blanket my son 6 for me?""Yes, really." she said, feeling it and then said coldly to Father. "A double one! It must be worth much. But he doesn't need a double one.""She is right, "the boy suddenly said. “Here, Father, "he 7 out a pair of scissors.” Cut the blanket into two. A single one is enough for an old man. We will keep the other half.""What do you mean by that?" asked Father."I'll give it to you when you are old,” said the boy slowly.And there was a dead silence二、完成句子：（共10分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子。8. 昨天直到做完作业，他才看电视。Yesterday he _ he finished his homework.9. 每天吃早餐对我们的身体健康很重要。_ breakfast every day.10. 你最好能吃光所有的食物。_ all the food.11. 露西花了50元买了这本字典。Lucy _.12. 我一买回来哈里波特就会给你看的。Ill show you Harry Potter _ I b