2018年江苏省高考英语试卷 .pdf

2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷江苏卷)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will James do tomorrow?AWatch a TV program.BGive a talk.CWrite a report.2What can we say about the woman?AShes generous.BShes curious.CShes helpful.3When does the train leave?AAt 6：30.BAt 8：30.CAt 10：30.4How does the woman go to work?ABy car.BOn foot.CBy bike.5What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AClassmates.BTeacher and student.CDoctor and patient.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What does the woman regret?AGiving up her research.BDropping out of college.CChanging her major.7What is the woman interested in studying now?AEcology.BEducation.CChemistry.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What is the man?AA hotel manager.BA tour guide.CA taxi driver.9What is the man doing for the woman?ALooking for some local foods.BShowing her around the seaside.COffering information about a hotel.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn an office.BAt home.CAt a restaurant.11What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?AGo to a concert.BVisit a friend.CWork extra hours.12Who is Alice going to call?AMike.BJoan.CCatherine.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13Why does the woman meet the man?ATo look at an apartment.BTo deliver some furniture.CTo have a meal together.14What does the woman like about the carpet?AIts color.BIts design.CIts quality.15What does the man say about the kitchen?AIts a good size.BIts newly painted.CIts adequately equipped.16What will the woman probably do next?AGo downtown.BTalk with her friend.CMake payment.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17Who is the speaker probably talking to?AMovie fans.BNews reporters.CCollege students.18When did the speaker take English classes?ABefore he left his hometown.BAfter he came to America.CWhen he was 15 years old.19How does the speaker feel about his teacher?AHes proud.BHes sympathetic.CHes grateful.20What does the speaker mainly talk about?AHow education shaped his life.BHow his language skills improved.CHow he managed his business well.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节：单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenever 答案B 21By boat is the only way to get here，which is we arrived.Awhere Bwhen Cwhy Dhow 22Kids shouldnt have access to violent films because they might the things they see.Aindicate Binvestigate Cimitate Dinnovate 23Selfdriving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhen 24Its strange that he have taken the books without the owners permission.Awould Bshould Ccould Dmight 25Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which a clear road map and timetable.Acalls for Bcalls on Ccalls off Dcalls up 26Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period，the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.Ahaving exceeded Bto exceed Cexceeded Dexceeding 27There is a good social life in the village，and I wish I a second chance to become more involved.Ahad Bwill have Cwould have had Dhave had 28You know what？Ive got a New Year concert ticket.Oh，Youre kidding.Aso what?Bgo ahead.Ccome on.Dwhat for?29 you can sleep well，you will lose the ability to focus，plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.AOnce BUnless CIf DWhen 30I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan in the past two years.Ahad been carried out Bwould be carried out Cis being carried out Dhas been carried out 31Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be emailing each other，for we more convenient electronic communication tools by then.Ahave developed Bhad developed Cwill have developed Ddeveloped 32Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the youve made.Aassignment Bassociation Cacquisition Dassumption 33 Chinas soft power grows the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.Ain line with Bin reply to Cin return for Din honour of 34Despite the poor service of the hotel，the manager is to invest in sufficient training for his staff.Akeen Breluctant Canxious Dready 35What happened？Your boss seems to .Didnt you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?Abe over the moon Blaugh his head off Cbe all ears Dfly off the handle 第二节：完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had been 36 to pay lawyers fees.To make matters worse，Moth was diagnosed(诊断)with a 37 disease.There was no 38 ，only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out，they decided to make a 39 journey，as they caught sight of an old hikers(徒步旅行者)guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery.When leaving home，Raynor and Moth had just 320 in the bank.They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles，with the 42 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 43 in England.To avoid being caught，the Winns had to get their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor 46 all over and desired a bath.Moth，meanwhile，after an initial 47 ，found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their daily tiring journey.49 ，the couple found that their bodies turned for the better，with refound strong muscles that they thought had 50 forever.“Our hair was fried and falling out，nails broken，clothes 51 to a thread，but we were alive.”During the journey，Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes，“52 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare，an empty page at the end of a(n)53 written book.It had also given me a 54 ，either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.”36A.drawn up Bused up Cbacked up Dkept up 37A.mild Bcommon Cpreventable Dserious 38A.cure Bluck Ccare Dpromise 39A.business Bwalking Cbus Drail 40A.expected Bfrightening Cdisappointing Dsurprising 41A.budget Brevenue Ccompensation Dallowance 42A.frequent Boccasional Cabundant Dconstant 43A.unpopular Blawful Cattractive Dillegal 44A.soon Bearly Clate Dslowly 45A.harder Beasier Ccheaper Dfunnier 46A.rolled Bbled Cached Dtrembled 47A.struggle Bprogress Cexcitement Dresearch 48A.developed Bcontrolled Creduced Dincreased 49A.Initially BEventually CTemporarily DConsequently 50A.gained Bkept Cwounded Dlost 51A.sewn Bwashed Cworn Dironed 52A.Doctors BHiking CLawyers DHomelessness 53A.well Bpartly Cneatly Doriginally 54A.choice Breward Cpromise Dbreak 55A.loose Bfull Cblank Dmissing 第三部分：阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A 56How much may they pay if an 11yearold girl and her working parents visit the museum?A.12.B.37.C.50.D.62.57The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that .Ait opens all the year round Bits collections date from the Middle Ages Cit has a modern Europeanstyle garden Dit sells excellent European glass collections B In the 1760s，Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasted(享有)a special meat soup called consomm.Although the main attraction was the soup，Rozes chain shops also set a new standard for dining out，which helped to establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant.Today，scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants.Take visual hints that influence what we eat：diners served themselves about 20 percent more pasta(意大利面食)when their plates matched their food.When a darkcolored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one，customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.Lighting matters，too.When Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness，they couldnt tell how much theyd had：those given extralarge shares ate more than everyone else，but were none the wiserthey didnt feel fuller，and they were just as ready for dessert.Time is money，but that principle means different things for different types of restaurants.Unlike fastfood places，fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend.One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round：put on some Mozart(莫扎特)When classical，rather than pop，music was playing，diners spent more.Fast music hurried diners out.Particular scents also have an effect：diners who got the scent of lavender(薰衣草)stayed longer and spent more than those who smelled lemon，or no scent.Meanwhile，things that you might expect to discourage spending“bad”tables，crowding，high pricesdont necessarily.Diners at bad tablesnext to the kitchen door，sayspent nearly as much as others but soon fled.It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not“be overly concerned about bad tables，”given that theyre profitable.As for crowds，a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurants reputation，suggesting great food at fair prices.And doubling a buffets price led customers to say that its pizza was 11 percent tastier.58The underlined phrase“none the wiser”in Paragraph 3 most probably implies that the customers were .Anot aware of eating more than usual Bnot willing to share food with others Cnot conscious of the food quality Dnot fond of the food provided 59How could a fine dining shop make more profit?APlaying classical music.BIntroducing lemon scent.CMaking the light brighter.DUsing plates of larger size.60What does the last paragraph talk about?ATips to attract more customers.BProblems restaurants are faced with.CWays to improve restaurants reputation.DCommon misunderstandings about restaurants.C If you want to disturb the car industry，youd better have a few billion dollars：Momandpop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies.But in agriculture，small farmers can get the best of the major players.By connecting directly with customers，and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems(生态系统)，small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys.As the cofounder of the National Young Farmers Coalition(NYFC，美国青年农会)and a family farmer myself，I have a frontrow seat to the innovations among small farmers that are transforming the industry.For example，take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester，a tool developed just a couple of years ago by a young farmer，Jonathan Dysinger，in Tennessee，with a small loan from a local Slow Money group.It enables smallscale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per houra huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by handsuddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California.Before the tool came out，small farmers couldnt touch the price per pound offered by California farms.But now，with the combination of a better price point and a generally fresher product，they can stay in business.The sustainable success of small farmers，though，wont happen without fundamental changes to the industry.One crucial factor is secure access to land.Competition from investors，developers，and established large farmers makes owning ones own land unattainable for many new farmers.From 2004 to 2013，agricultural land values doubled，and they continue to rise in many regions.Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is a nonexistent path to citizenshipthe greatest barrier to building a farm of their own.With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering(多于)farmers younger than 35 by six to one，and with twothirds of the nations farmland in need of a new farmer，we must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nations food.There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm economy，but farmers cant clumsily put them together before us.We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation，as we push for immigration reform，and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farmers from all backgrounds.With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress，consumers must take a stand with young farmers.61The author mentions car industry at the beginning of the passage to introduce .Athe progress made in car industry Ba special feature of agriculture Ca trend of development in agriculture Dthe importance of investing in car industry 62What does the author want to illustrate with the example in Paragraph 2?ALoans to small local farmers are necessary.BTechnology is vital for agricultural development.CCompetition between small and big farms is fierce.DSmall farmers may gain some advantages over big ones.63What is the difficulty for those new farmers?ATo gain more financial aid.BTo hire good farm managers.CTo have farms of their own.DTo win old farmers support.64What should farmers do for a more sustainable and fair farm economy?ASeek support beyond NYFC.BExpand farmland conservation.CBecome members of NYFC.DInvest more to improve technology.D Children as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense of selfworth，a major study warned.It found many youngsters(少年)now measure their status by how much public approval they get online，often through“likes”Some change their behaviour in real life to improve their image on the web.The report into youngsters aged from 8 to 12 was carried out by Childrens Commissioner(专员)Anne Longfield.She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks，with some youngsters starting secondary school illequipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online.Some social apps were popular among the children even though they supposedly require users to be at least 13.The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photoopportunities and then messaging friendsand friends of friendsto demand“likes”for their online posts.The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly，and around the clock.Children aged 8 to 10 were“starting to feel happy”when others liked their posts.However，those in the 10 to 12 age group were“concerned with how many people like their posts”，suggesting a“need”for social recognition that gets stronger the older they become.Miss Longfield warned that a generation of children risked growing up“worried about their appearance and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms，and increasingly anxious about switching off due to the constant demands of social media”She said：“Children are using social media with family and friends and to play games when they are in primary school.But what starts as fun usage of apps turns into tremendous pressure in real social media interaction at secondary school.”As their world expanded，she said，children compared themselves to other