Unit 2 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练-（牛津译林版）.docx

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Colours单元重点单词词组短语句型精练（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)1The house will look a little bigger if its walls _ (paint) blue or white.2Since Joe _ (wear) out the old shoes, hes going to buy a new pair.3Im sorry I dont know who came in just now because I _ (think) about something important.4Nothing _ (grow) on top of that area, did it?5Who do you think _ (host) the wedding of the century in two months?6My cousin failed in the exam. Hes now worrying about _ (beat) after going back home.7My father promised that he _ (buy) me a new bicycle on my birthday.8We havent decided whether _ (sell) the house.9People _ (search) carefully every time they went through the gate.10The Greens _ (travel) to the south of China next week, arent they?根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。11_ (happiness) can make us become ill, so we should try our best to be happy.12His _(think) of being a voluntary teacher in the poor area makes us surprised.13Finally, I made a _ (decide) to forgive Jane for her mistake.14The fresh air makes me feel _ (relax).15My father was _ (satisfy) with my studies.16You will be _ (require) to take a test if you want to get this job.17We are all sure that Nanjing has the ability to hold the second YOG _ (successful).18I think red is _ (good) than black.19Blue can bring_ (sad).20Don't feel too_ (stress) while you are taking an exam21Yellow is also the colour of_ (wise).22Sun gives us_ (hot) and light.23Green can make you_ (feel) energetic.24I have no difficulty_ (find)   his new house.25_ (wear) red can also make it easier for you to take action.26Sometimes it is hard for me to make a_ (decide).27I will go swimming instead of_ (watch) TV at home.28They havent made a _(decide) where to spend their summer vacation.29Theyve painted it yellow to create a feeling of _（warm）.30My head teacher gave me a lot of useful _ on how to manage time. (suggest)二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)31No one exactly knows _ (是否) he will come to the meeting or not tomorrow.32-What's the _(关系) between the two young men?-They are brothers.33How did people in the _ (古老的)times celebrate Halloween, do you know?34If you want to win others' _ (信任), you should do something great first.35-Don't you think black and white are a good _(搭配)?-I think so.36Don't give yourself up to _ (悲伤). There's still hope!37I don't know what _ (决定) he has made, so I must wait.38They let the lights down to _ (营造) a comfortable atmosphere.39If you want to be successful, you must try and not worry about other people's _ (感觉).40The police _ (要求) him to keep it a secret.41The virus spread quickly. They had no c_but to wear masks.42There are over 100 teachers _ (从事，执业) in our school.43Some people were ill because they were   _ (影响)by the bad weather.44He's _   (允诺)that he will not give up his English.45The _   (悲伤)on his face showed that he failed in the exam.46All the students are _ (要求)to get to school on time.47The team will _ (无疑地) lose if he doesnt play.48He believes his daughter can make a right_ (决定) about which camera to buy.49We can still feel the _(热) of the sun in winter.50Egypt is one of the_ (古老的)countries of the world51Its impossible to make everyone_ (满意)with the arrangement52What exactly is the _ （影响）of the television on children?53You need to find the method that _ (奏效) best for you.54His writing was greatly _ (影响) by Henry James.55Everyone at the party looked happy and _ (放松).56He soon _ (发觉) that the job wasnt as easy as hed expected.57Ill try to get us tickets, but I cant _ (承诺) anything.58Their partnership is based on _ (信任) and cooperation (合作).59China is one of the most important _ (古代的) countries in the world.60My brother _ (从事) as a teacher after he left college.三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)根据汉语意思完成句子61假如你需要力量，红色有可能对你有些帮助。If you require strength, red _.62丹尼年轻时经常更喜欢模型飞机而不是动物玩具。Daniel often _ when he was young.63他练习中国画来给自己身心带来安宁。 He practises Chinese paintings _.64如果在平衡学习和爱好之间有困难，他最好向老师请教。Hed better ask his teacher for help if he _.65彼得情绪不好, 没吃早饭就走了。Peter was _ that he left without having breakfast.66提醒我在银行停一下，好吗？_, will you?67冷色可以给我们的身心带来平静。_ colours can bring _ to our_ and_.68是采取行动的时候了。我们开始吧！_ _ for us to_ _Let' s go!69我宁愿听听音乐放松一下也不愿玩一些无聊的电脑游戏。I _   _   to music and getting relaxed_   _ some boring computer games.70我保证它可以让你变苗条。否则退款。I _ it can make you become slim,_you can_ your money_.四、句型转换(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)将下列句子改为含有宾语从句的复合句。71“Do you want to try it?” Toms mother asked him.     Toms mother asked him _to try it.72Did it take him two hours to finish the work? Do you know?   Do you know _him two hours to finish the work?73The moon moves around the earth.My sister told me.   My sister told me _ them moon _around the earth.74Linda said to Robber, “Can you give me a hand?”   Linda asked Robber _give _ a hand.75When does the train arriver? Please tell me.   Please tell me _.76There isnt anyone in the dining room now.（改为同义句）There _ _ in the dining room now.77Mrs Brown is so old that she could do nothing.（改为同义句）Mrs Brown is_ old to do_.78There is something wrong with your watch.(改为否定句)There is _ _with your watch.79I dont know how I can spell the new words.（改为同义句）I dont know_ _ _the new words.80Jane went to Beijing to visit the Forbidden City.(对画线部分提问)_ _Jane_to Beijing?参考答案：1are painted2has worn3was thinking4grew   5will host     6being beat7would buy8to sell9were searched10are going to travel【解析】1本句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句中主语its walls是动词paint的受动者，所以从句需用被动语态。根据句意和英文提示，可知填are painted。2since自从，常用于完成时态，引导时间状语从句。Joe是三单人称，需借助has构成完成时。根据句意和英文提示，可知填has worn。3本句是原因状语从句，just now刚才，用于过去时态。根据句意和英文提示，可知当有人进来的时候，“我”正在思考重要问题，是过去进行时。故填was thinking。4本句是反义疑问句，后面的疑问部分用了did，根据句意和英文提示，可知用过去式，故填grew。5in two months在两个月以内，根据句意和英文提示，可知句子是一般将来时态，故填will host。6前后两句是因果关系，根据句意和英文提示，可知表弟因为没考好，所以担心回家挨打。worry about担心，后接名词或动名词，而he是beat这个动作的受动者，需用被动式。故填being beat。7on my birthday在我生日那天。promise。本句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，根据句意和英文提示，可知承诺的事情还未兑现，所以从句用过去将来时，故填would buy。8decide to do sth.决定做某事。根据句意和英文提示，可知填to sell。9根据句意和英文提示，可知people是动作search的受动者，需用被动式，结合从句的时态是过去时，故填were searched。10本句是反义疑问句，疑问部分arent they是否定式，那么前面的陈述部分就是肯定式。The Greens格林一家，是复数主语，系词需用are。根据句意和英文提示，可知填are going to travel。11Unhappiness   12thought       13decision14relaxed15satisfied   16required17successfully【解析】11句意：不快乐会使我们生病，所以我们应该尽力去快乐。根据“so we should try our best to be happy.”判断，主语应该是“不开心”，故答案为Unhappiness。12句意：他在贫困地区当志愿者教师的想法使我们感到惊讶。形容词性物主代His后跟名词，此处的意思是“他的想法”，故答案为thought。13句意：最后我决定原谅简的错误。不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式，make a decision作出决定，结合句意可知，答案为decision。14句意：新鲜空气使我感到放松。feel为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，relaxed常用来修饰人，relaxing常用来修饰物，故答案relaxed。15句意：我爸爸对我的学习很满意。be satisfied with对感到满意，结合句意可知，答案为satisfied。16句意：如果你想得到这份工作，你将需要参加一个考试。主语与require之间是被动的关系，此句是一般将来时态的被动语态，缺少动词的过去分词，故答案为required。17句意：我们坚信南京有成功举办第二届“青奥会”的能力。此处需要由副词修饰动词hold，successful的副词形式为successfully。18better19sadness20stressed21wisdom22heat23feel24finding25wearing26decision27watching【解析】18better 句意：我认为红色比黑色更好。根据后面的than可知用比较级，故填better。19sadness 句意：蓝色给我们带来悲伤。作动词bring的宾语用名词，sad是形容词，故填sadness。20stressed 句意：当你参加考试时，不要感到太紧张。这里做系动词feel 的表语用形容词，故填stressed。21wisdom 句意：黄色还是智慧的颜色。wise是形容词，做介词of的宾语用名词，故填wisdom。22heat 句意：太阳给我们热和光。hot是形容词。做动词give的直接宾语用名词，故填heat。23feel 句意：绿色能使你感觉精力充沛。固定结构make sb. do让某人做某事。空格后跟动词原形做宾补。故填feel。24finding 句意：我毫不困难找到他的新家。have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难。故填finding。25wearing 句意：穿红色还能让你容易行动起来。这里空格部分作句子的主语，用动名词。故填wearing。26decision 句意：有时对我来说做决定很难。短语make a decision意为做决定。故填decision。27watching 句意：我要去游泳而不是在家看电视。短语instead of后跟动名词作宾语。故填动watching。28decision【解析】【详解】句意“他们还未决定去哪里过暑假”。根据空前a可知，用名词，且根据make a decision“做决定”可知，故填decision。29warmth【解析】【详解】句意：他们把它漆成黄色，以营造一种温暖的感觉。of 是介词，其后跟名词，warm温暖的，形容词，其名词形式为warmth。故填warmth。30suggestions【解析】【详解】句意：我的班主任给了我很多关于如何管理时间的有用建议。根据“on how to manage time”可知是关于如何管理时间的建议。空格位于形容词useful“有用的”后面，应填名词suggestion。又a lot of修饰可数名词复数，故suggestion应用复数形式suggestions。故填suggestions。31whether32relationship33ancient34belief35match【解析】31whether句意：没人确切地知道明天他是否会来开会。whetheror not“是否”，故为whether。32relationship句意：这两个年轻人之间的关系是什么？他们是兄弟。the relationship between and “和之间的关系”，故为relationship。33ancient句意：古代的人如何庆祝万圣节，你知道吗？修饰名词times，用形容词，故为ancient。34belief句意：如果你想要赢得其他人的信任，你应该先做一些伟大的事。有名词所有格others修饰，故用名词，belief信任，是不可数名词，故没有复数名词，故为belief。35match句意：难道你不认为黑色和白色是一个好的搭配吗？我这样认为。有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，故为match。点睛：根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，根据汉语提示，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题3，句意：古代的人如何庆祝万圣节，你知道吗？修饰名词times，用形容词，故为ancient。36sadness37decision38create39feelings40required【解析】36句意：不要沉湎于悲伤。还有希望！此处作为介词to的宾语，用名词，故此处为sadness。37句意：我不知道他已经做了什么决定，所以我必须等。what修饰名词，谓语has made是第三人称单数，主语用第三人称单数，故此处为decision。38句意：他们调暗灯光，以营造一种舒适的气氛。此处是动词不定式表示目的，位于动词不定式符号to后，用动词原形，故此处为create。39句意：如果你想成功，你必须努力，不要担心其他人的感觉。有名词所有格people's修饰，用名词，表示人们的感觉，用复数名词，故此处为feelings。40句意：警察要求人保密。require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，此处表示发生过的事，用一般过去时，故此处为required。【点睛】本题是单词拼写题。根据句意，结合词性、短语、句型、时态、语态和主谓一致，根据汉语提示，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题2，句意：我不知道他已经做了什么决定，所以我必须等。what修饰名词，谓语has made是第三人称单数，主语用第三人称单数，故此处为decision。41choice【解析】【详解】句意：病毒传播得很快。他们别无选择，只能戴上面具。根据关键部分“had no”可知此处应填入一个名词；结合给出的首字母“c”，并联系后句“but to wear masks除了戴上面具”，可知他们应该是别无选择，have no choice“别无选择”，故填choice。42practicing43influenced44promised45sadness46required47undoubtedly48decision49heat50ancient51satisfied【解析】42句意：我们学校有一百多名教师在工作。“从事，执业”动词，英文表达是practice；本句为there be句型，后面动词表示持续或者正在进行都用ing形式，本句根据句意“我们学校有一百多名教师在工作”可知是持续的或者正在进行的，故答案填practicing。43句意：有些人生病了，因为他们受到坏天气的影响。由题干可知这里的主语they和动词“影响”之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，即be+动词过去分词；“影响”动词，英文表达是influence，其过去分词是influenced，故答案填influenced。44句意：他承诺不会放弃他的英语。分析题干可知此处时态应用现在完成时，构成为have/has+动词过去分词，主语是he，所以助动词用has，“允诺”promise，其过去分词是promised，故答案填promised。45句意：他脸上的悲伤表明他考试不及格。由题干可知空格处在句中作主语，所以这里应填一个名词形式，sadness名词，“悲伤”，故答案填sadness。46句意：所有的学生都被要求按时到达学校。主语the students和谓语动词require之间存在被动关系，所以要用被动语态，即be+动词过去分词，“要求”require，其过去分词是required，故答案填required。47句意：如果他不上场，球队无疑会输。由题干可知空格处修饰后面的动词lose，所以应填副词形式，undoubtedly副词，“无疑地”，故答案填undoubtedly。48句意：关于买哪一台照相机，他相信他的女儿可以做出正确的决定。由前面的不定冠词“a”可知这里应填一个名词形式，decision名词，“决定”，make a decision做决定，故答案填decision。49句意：我们在冬天仍然能感觉到太阳的热量。由题干可知此处应填一个名词形式，heat名词，“热、高温”，the heat of the sun太阳的热量，故答案填heat。50句意：埃及是世界上最古老的国家之一。由题干可知此处应填一个形容词，修饰后面的名词countries，“古老的”英文表达是ancient，形容词，故答案填ancient。51句意：让每个人都满意是不可能的安排。“满意”satisfied，make sb satisfied with使某人满意，故答案填satisfied。点睛：本题考查对单词掌握的熟练程度，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行符合逻辑的判断，从而写出正确答案。如，第6小题，“无疑地”副词，修饰后面的动词，故答案填undoubtedly 。第10小题，make sb satisfied with使某人满意，故答案填satisfied。52influence【解析】【详解】句意：电视对孩子究竟有什么影响？根据“theof”可知，此空应填一个名词，influence表示“影响”，故填influence。53works54influenced   55relaxed     56discovered57promise58trust            59ancient       60practiced【解析】53本句是that引导的定语从句，做the method的后置定语。that是从句的主语，是三单人称，动词需用三单形式。根据句意和汉语提示，可知填works。54by sb.被某人；by Henry James被亨利·詹姆斯。根据句意和汉语提示，可知他的作品深受亨利·詹姆斯的影响，故填influenced。55look看上去，系词，后接形容词。根据句意和汉语提示，结合and连接的是并列结构，可知and后面也是形容词。故填relaxed。56soon不久，很快；多用于过去式。根据句意和汉语提示，结合后面句子的时态是过去时，可知填discovered。57cant不能，情态动词can的否定式，后接原形动词。根据句意和汉语提示，可知填promise。58be based on基于，后接名词。根据句意和汉语提示，可知填trust。59one of the most important中最重要的之一，后接复数名词。countries国家，前面可加形容词。根据句意和汉语提示，可知填anciet。60left离开，leave的过去式。根据句意和汉语提示，结合后面的left用的是过去式，可知填practiced。61may be of some help to you62preferred model planes to animal toys63to bring peace to his mind and body64has difficulty balancing study and hobbies65in such a bad mood66Remind me to stop at the bank【解析】【分析】请在此填写整体分析!61有可能may be；对某人有帮助be helpful to someone/ be of some help to sb.。根据句意和汉语提示，可知填may be of some help to you。62飞机模型model planes，动物玩具animal toys；prefer A to B，表示A与B比较更喜欢A。根据句意和汉语提示，可知填preferred model planes to animal toys。63练习做某事practise sth/doing sth.；身心mind and body；bring带来，根据句意和汉语提示，可知“给自己身心带来安宁”做动词“练习”的目的状语，需用不定式结构，故填to bring peace to his mind and body。64在平衡学习和爱好之间balance study and hobbies，困难difficulty。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据句意和汉语提示，可知填has difficulty balancing study and hobbies。65情绪不好be in such a bad mood。根据句意和汉语提示，可知填in such a bad mood。66提醒某人做某事remind me to do sth.，在银行门口at the bank。根据句意和汉语提示，可知填Remind me to stop at the bank。67     Cold     peace      mind     body68     It's     time     take      action69     prefer     listening     to     playing70     promise     otherwise     take     back【解析】67cold colours冷色；mind and body身心，bring peace to给带来平静，故为(1). Cold       (2). peace        (3). mind       (4). body     。 68根据句型Its time for sb to do sth“到了某人做某事的时候了。”take action“采取行动”，故为(1). It's       (2). time       (3). take        (4). action   。   69prefer doing sth to doing sth“宁愿做某事，而不愿做另一件事”，listen to music听音乐，play computer games玩电脑游戏，主语I是第一人称，故谓语用非第三人称单数，故为(1). prefer       (2). listening       (3). to       (4). playing 。     70主语I是第一人称，故谓语用非第三人称单数，表示“否则”，用连词otherwise。take money back退款，谓语情态动词can后的谓语用动词原形，故为：(1). promise       (2). otherwise       (3). take       (4). back。71if/whether he wanted72if it took73     that     moves74     if he could      her75when the train arrives【解析】71“Do you want to try it?”为一般疑问句，变成宾语从句时要由if/whether来引导，从句的语序为陈述句语序，因为主句是一般过去时态，从句要用过去时态的某种形式，此处宾语从句也要用一般过去时态，故答案为if/whether he wanted 。72因为前面的句子是一般疑问句，变一般疑问句时要由if/whether来引导，作为从句出现，所以要用陈述句语序，把疑问句变成陈述句，首先要把疑问句的倒装格式变为陈述句语序，比如did