高考英语完型填空高频词汇及练习.doc

专题01-高考英语阅读理解完型填空600高频单词 (基础练+拔高练)一、 背一背1. addition'dinn. 增加(in addition除此之外/additional附加的)2. acceptablekseptbl adj. 可接受的,令人满意的3. attendtend v. 出席,关心,处理，照顾，陪伴4. achievement'ti:vmntn. 成就，成绩5. affect'fektv. 影响6. attack'tækn. 攻击；v. 攻击7. avoid'vidv. 避免8. announce'naunsv. 宣布9. advanced'v:nsn. 前进，增长；adj. 提前的，事先的10. accessibleæk'sesbladj. 可接近的,可获得的11. attempt'temptv. 企图，尝试 (to)；n. 试图12. available'veilbl adj. 可利用的 (to)，有空的， 可获得的 13. argument':gjumntn. 争吵,争论, 论据,论点14. account'kauntn. 帐户，账目；v. 说明，解释（for）15. annoy'niv. 使恼怒16. apply'plaiv. 应用 (to)，申请 (for)17. approach'prutv. 靠近；n. 途径，方法(to)18. arrange'reindv. 安排19. accommodationkm'deinn. 住处，适应20. appreciate'pri:ieitv. 欣赏，感激，理解21. ancient'einntadj. 古老的22. average'ævridadj. 平均的，一般的23. aware'weadj. 意识到的，知道的(of)24. anxietyæ'zaitin. 焦虑，渴望25. alternative:l't:ntivadj.另一可选用的； n. 可能性之一 26. analyze'ænlaizv. 分析27. ancestor'ænsistn. 祖宗，祖先28. aspect'æspektn. 方面29. admired'maiv. 钦佩， 羡慕30. adolescentæd'lesnt adj. 青春期的;n. 青少年二、 写一写1. additionn._2. acceptable adj. _3. attend v. _4. achievement n. _5. affect v. _6. attack n. _；v. _7. avoid v. _8. announce v. _9. advance n. _adj. _10. accessible adj. _11. attempt v. _(to)；n. _12. available adj. _ (to)，_13. argument n. _14. account n. _v. _（for）15. annoy v. _16. apply v. _ (to)，_ (for)17. approachv. _n. _ (to)18. arrange v. _19. accommodation n. _20. appreciate v. _21. ancientadj. _22. averageadj. _23. awareadj. _(of)24. anxietyn. _25. alternativeadj. _ n. _26. analyzev. _27. ancestorn. _28. aspectn. _29. admirev. _30. adolescent adj. _;n. _三、 单词拼写（根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词）1. In _(增加) to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without using electric equipment.2. Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally _(可接受的). 3. I then made it a point to （出席）those meetings and learn all I could.4. List all of youre _（成就）.5. How are cafes _(影响) by French lifestyle changes?6. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, we have never had any disease or insect _(攻击) problem.7. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to strengthen your leg muscles(肌肉), _(避免) hills and get good running shoes.8. Which tour do you need to book in _（预先）? 9. As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more _ （可用的）, and preserve its history and culture.10. Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities, and by extension, whether they should be given _（接触的机会） to the computer its connected to regardless of whether someone gets the password right. 11. Every year about 40,000 people _(尝试) to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.12. Lighting a_ for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.13. Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its _(令人烦恼的) and unnecessary.14. The deadlines and what you need to _(申请) depend on the program. 15. As the end of school _(靠近), and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.16. Last year, Moran worked on a project that _(筹备) Fats Wallers music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran.17. The unmanned Change-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an _(古老的) Chinese moon goddess touched down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.18. The _(平均的) number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.19. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes were not _（意识到的）how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.20. On every single move you have to _（分析） a situation ,process what your opponent(对手）is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options.21. Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment _（方面）of the music has been lost.22. The adobe dwellings (土坯房）built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are _（欣赏） by even the most modern of architects and engineers.答案：1. addition 2. acceptable 3. attend 4. achievements5. affected 6. attack 7. avoid 8. advance 9. available 10. access 11. attempt 12. account 13. annoying 14. apply 15. approaches 16. arranged 17. ancient 18. average 19. aware 20. analyze 21. aspect 22. admired四、 单句语法填空1. Working out in the morning provides _(addition) benefits beyond being physically fit.2. Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition_ seasonal specials.3. We all want it _(accept) and love ourselves.4. I should just (acceptable) repeatedly having to say, No. We cant go outside now.5. I then made it a point (attend) those meetings and learn all I could.6. Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and (achievement).7. Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being _(attack).8. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people _( avoid) terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.9. Share library_(announce) on your social media.10. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore _(attempt) may be made to fill every gapwith conversation. 11. Thanks to digital technology and the _(wide) available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.12. Leave it open when youre available _(talk) and close it when youre not13. According to the World Bank, China accounts _ about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption.14. You could apply_(be) a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers _( approach) this important point. 答案： 1. additional 2. to 3. to accept 4. accept 5. to attend 6. achievements 7. attacked 8. to avoid 9. announcement 10. attempts 11. widely 12. to talk 13. for 14. to be 15. arranged , than 16. silence 17. appreciation 18. to learn15. She _(arrange) for a flight on a small plance to be held for me.re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier _ originally scheduled.16. Now, I appreciate the _(silent) and the new way of communication it opens.17. His son, age 15, who had taken an art _(appreciate) class, thought that there was something _unusual about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.18. Go to the government website _( learn) about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. 19. The unmanned Change-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.20. Freddy was _ average student, but not an average person.21. Nurses and other care-geivers need to be aware _ the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal _(anxious) their patients may be expericencing.22. New students are now aware that they are likely _( leave) university up to 15,000 in debt.23. I guess that there's _(probable) some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. 24. The researchers _(analyze) video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children_ play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.25. While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new _(aspect) of life,college sets the stage for that exploration.26. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and _(admire) for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.27. In _(add) to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _ (able) to “air condition”a house without using electric equipment.答案： 1. additional 2. to 3. to accept 4. accept 5. to attend 6. achievements 7. attacked 8. to avoid 9. announcement 10. attempts 11. widely 12. to talk 13. for 14. to be 15. arranged , than 16. silence 17. appreciation 18. to learn 19. touched 20. an 21. of;anxiety 22. to leave 23. probably 24. analyzed; who/that 25. aspects 26. admiration 27. addition; ability;专题02-高考英语阅读理解完型填空600高频单词 (基础练+拔高练)一、 背一背1. adolescence n. 青春期2. apologize'pldaizv. 道歉3. absorbb's:bv. 吸收，吸引4. accurate'ækjuritadj. 精确的5. adapt'dæptv. 适应 (to)，改编6. amaze'meizv. 使吃惊（amazing）7. amuse'mju:zv. 娱乐，使发笑8. attach'tætv. 附上，系上 (to)9. assess'sesv. 评定，评估10. astonishs'tniv. 使惊讶11. abandon'bændnv. 放弃，抛弃12. adjust'dst v. 调节，使适应 (to)13. appointmentpintmnt n. 约会,委派，任命14. apparent'pærntadj. 明显的15. accompany'kmpni v. 陪伴；伴奏16. affordablef:dbl adj.负担得起的17. atmosphereætmsfi n. 大气，氛围18. addiction'diknn. 上瘾 (to)19. ambitionæmbin n. 野心，抱负 20. appealpi:l n. 呼吁；上诉a) v. 吸引，呼吁(to)； 21. associatesuieit v. 联系；联想（with）；n.同事，合伙人22. academicækdemik adj. 学术的；1. n. 学者23. assistant'sistntn. 助手adj.辅助的24. adopt'dptv. 采用， 收养25. appropriate'pruprit adj. 适当的26. approve'pru:vv. 赞同， 同意 (of)27. astronaut'æstrn:t n. 宇航员28. absence'æbsnsn. 缺乏， 缺席29. architect':kitektn. 建筑师30. affair'fen. 事件31. acquire'kwaiv. 获得，学到二、 写一写1. adolescence n. _2. apologizev. _3. absorbv. _4. accurateadj. _5. adaptv. _ (to)， 6. amazev. _7. amusev. _8. attachv. _ (to)9. assessv. _10. astonishv. _11. abandonv. _12. adjustv. _ (to)13. appointment n. _14. apparentadj. _15. accompanyv. _16. affordable adj. _17. atmosphere n. _18. addictionn. _ (to)19. ambition n. _20. appeal n. _v. _(to)； 21. associate v. _；n. _22. academic adj. _； n. _23. assistantn. _adj. _24. adoptv. _25. appropriate adj. _26. approvev. _ (of)27. astronaut n. _28. absencen. _29. architectn. _30. affairn. _31. acquirev. _三、 单词拼写1. Then theres the kind of popularity that appears in _（青春期）: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior. 2. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to_（吸收） a day's worth of Vitamin D.3. Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing _（惊人地） well.4. While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I _（附上） to them.5. The NASA engineers _(调整) work schedule for the students in the program.6. The kids _（明显地） know the truth.7. And it was _（伴有）in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH!8. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they cant _（负担）to purchase a book.9. Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the _（氛围） of peace?10. _（上瘾） to smartphones is described in the first paragraph.11. As a result, she says, some of the injuries _（联系） with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers.12. In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, _（同事） professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop.13. The gap-year phenomenon originated (起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next _（学术的） year.14. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching _（助手） in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.15. But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in _（采用） the sport.16. Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an _（批准） Youth Hostel in Streatley-on Thames.17. Bacteria are an annoying problem for _（宇航员）.18. _（缺席） of communication between strangers is a common phenomenon.19. The adobe dwellings (土坯房）built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of _ （建筑师） and engineers.答案： 1. adolescence 2. absorb 3. amazingly 4. attach 5. adjust 6. apparently 7. accompanied 8. afford 9. atmosphere 10. addiction 11. associated 12. associate 13. academic 14. assistant 15. adopting 16. approved 17. astronauts 18. absence 19. architects四、 单句语法填空1. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy _(adjust), high status has just the opposite effect on us.2. I encourage readers_( go) to their local library when they cant afford to purchase a book.3. Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, _ the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts?4. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an _(ambition) yet simpler time.5. And,even if I werent excited enough about free credits,news about our instructor was _(appeal) enough to me.6. Bamboo plants are associated _ _ health, abundance and a happy home.7. A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding _(assist) in the care of patients f