2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标II)英语.docx

绝密启用前 【考试时间：6月8日15: 00-17： 0012022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标H）英 语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）合用地区：甘肃、青海、内蒙古、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、陕西、重庆、海南省（全国II卷： 语、数、英；单独命题：政、史、地、物、化、生）第一部份听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish.5. What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或者独白。每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或者独白，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或者独白读两遍，听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will Judy go to a party?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.7. What will Max do next?A. Fly a kite.B. Read a magazine.C. Do his homework.听第7段材料，回笞第8、9题。8. What does the man suggest doing at first?A. Going to a concert.B. Watching a movie.C. Playing a computer game.9. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Visit Mike. B. Go boating. C. Take a walk.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. Which color do cats see better than humans?A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue.11. Why do cats bring dead birds home?A. To eat them in a safe place.B. To show off their hunting skills.C. To make their owners happy.12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?A. Grateful. B. Humorous. C. Curious.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is Macy?A. Ed's mother. B. Ed's teacher. C. Ed's friend.14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?A. Telling stories. B. Singing songs. C. Playing with others.16. What do the teachers say about Ed?A. He's clever. B. He's quiet. C. He's brave.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet?A. Five. B. Six. C. Nine.18. Why did Emily move to Toronto?A. To work for a dance school.B. To perform at a dance theater.C. To learn contemporary dance.19. Why did Emily quit dancing?A. She was too old to dance.B. She failed to get a scholarship.C. She lost interest in it.20. How does Emily feel about stopping training?A. She's pleased. B. She's regretful. C. She's upset.第二部份阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child's choices.MemberActivityDtcnntionI Cou小MIl ake yourself out of vour comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn newOutdoorskills. You 5ill be able to lake part in a number ofAdventureMr. Clemens £140activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work 豕 a tuarn. and enjuy ihv great outdoor environment. C. 一"1)5 Cll 1H1HHM1HB1aHM1aHe1HB11HMM1MHM1HH1HM1M1HHi1HBM1HH1HB1H1aBi11MBM1aBl1Hl1aMM On Monday we travel to London. After slaying overnight in London, uc travel on Day 2 io northernWWIBattlefieldsand Parb(WBP)France to visit the World War I battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Iklgium. Thursday secs us make the short journey I。 Puris where gc 夫ill visit Disneyland Pris park, skiying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day; Friday, seesMr>. Wfihon£425C raftv 9u j、i【ccnir.d Pans and tour the mam sightsFour days of product design centred around textiles4Foxm(CRE)Potty about<Potter(p(>nMaking lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushions and dccorativn. Ltam Mills and leave q uh modem and unusual teMikxVisit Warner Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay o%emight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-cn-Thames. guided lour of Oxford to the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford's Christchurch, boating on the River Chewell through the I diversity Parks, before heading back to ExeterMrs. GoodeMio Drake£30£15021. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUT.B. WBP.C. CRF.D. POT.22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to London.B. See a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days.D. One week.BMany of us love July because it's the month when nature9s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields arc little powerhouses of nutritional protection.28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Children's reading habits.B. Quality of children's books.C. Children's after-class activities.D. Parent-child relationships.29. Where can you find the data that best supports "children are reading a lot less for fun”?A. In paragraph 2.B. In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4.D. In paragraph 5.30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A. E-books are of poor quality.B. It could be a waste of time.C. It may harm children's health.D. E-readers are expensive.31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?A. Act as role models forthem.B. Ask them to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk with their reading class teachers.DWe've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What,s the problem? It's possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it's an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease （润滑齐U） for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. "Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk, “he explains. "The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.In a 2022 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction （互动）with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. "It's not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband/9 says Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral （边缘的） members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. "Small talk is the basis of good manners J he says.32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises people's confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37 Your metabolism （新陈代谢）gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will begetting the calorie （卡路里）burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to bum calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up!第三部份语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150 m off the shore. Getting a little 46 ,1 realized one kayak （皮戈ij 艇）was in 47. “Something's not 邯 ！'， I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there weretwo instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53.“What's his name? I asked the instructor. 6tBen, he replied, and immediately I 54 ' That Stranger wasmy son!The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 tome. “I just want to say thank you," he said. “You 58 my life!”I still can't believe whata 59it was. Tm just so glad Iwas there 60 to help my son.41. A. alsoB. oftenC. evenD. last42. A. delightB. reliefC. angerD. worry43. A. scaredB. shockedC. thrilledD. ashamed44. A. talkB. stayC. meetD. settle45. A. bathedB. cleanC. deepD. formed46. A. fasterB. closerC. heavierD. wiser47. A. troubleB. advanceC. questionD. battle48. A. realB. rightC. fairD. fit49. A. staredB. sankC. divedD. fell50. A. arguingB. fightingC. shoutingD. shaking51. A. leadB. persuadeC. carryD.keep52. A. happenedB. occurredC. appliedD. appealed53. A. sharpB. pleasantC. attractiveD. familiar54. A. agreedB. hesitatedC. doubtedD. knew55. A. FortunatelyB. FranklyC. SadlyD. Suddenly56. A. returnB. relaxC. speakD. leave57. A. jokedB. turnedC. listenedD. pointed58. A. createdB. honoredC. savedD. guided59. A. coincidenceB. changeC. pityD. pain60. A. on boardB. in timeC. for sureD. on purpose第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。Diets have changed in China - and so too has its top crop. Since 2022, the country 61(grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for com's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 riceand creates less fertilizer (化月巴)runoff. This switch has decreased 66(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 - when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing prograrrL69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations tofarmers - and 2022, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (#F放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,“ says the bank's Juergen Voegele.绝宓启用前2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标H）英语参考答案第一部份听力1 .C 2. A3. B 4. A 5. C16 . A17. B18. C19. C20. A第二部份阅读理解21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B36. G 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. A6. B7. B8.A9. C10. C26. D 27. B 28.A 29. B 30. C31.A32. C33. B34. D35. C第三部份语言知识运用46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D51.C52. B53. D54. D55. A41.D42. A43. C44. C45. A56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B 61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than 66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding第四部份写作 第一节When I was litlle, Frida、night was our family game night. After supper, weFriday.would play card games of alt sort in the sitting room. As the kid. I loved to watchsortsacartoons, but no matter how many times 1 asked lo watching them, my parents watchwould notlQ let me. They would say to ys that playing card games would help memy brain. Still I A unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn't realize waswithhow right my parents are until 1 entered high school. The games rny parents taught wereme where I was a child turned out (o be very useful later in my life.when第二节（略）