高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习系列0307（高频词+常考短语+易混词+重难句+常考常错+高考真题）（附参考答案）.doc

高考英语词汇专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、高频词填空1.2022·乙 distance n.距离         adj.久远的，遥远的long-distance adj.远距离的2.2021·乙 disturb v.扰乱；打扰         adj.令人不安的，引起烦恼的3.distinction n.差别，区别；优秀，卓越         adj.截然不同的；清晰的2023·乙 distinctive adj.        4.distribute v.分发；分配2022·新          n.分配；分布；分发5.2023·乙 diverse adj.不同的，多种多样的2022·新          n.多样性6.dominate v.支配；控制；占有优势2023·新          adj.首要的；占支配地位的；占优势的         n.影响力；支配地位7.2022·新          adj.动态的，发展变化的；精力充沛的2022·甲 dynamism n.精力，劲头8.ecology n.        9.economy n.经济；节约         adj.经济(学)的；经济上的2023·新          adj.节约的         n.经济学家10.educate v.教育；教导；培养2021·乙          adj.受过良好教育的 2023·新          n.教育         n.教育家11.effect n.影响；效果2023·甲          adj.生效的；起作用的2022·乙          adj.无效果的，不起作用的12.2023·甲 electric adj.电的，用电的，电动的         adj.电的；发电的         n.电；电学         adj.电子的13.2023·甲          adj.优美的；文雅的elegance n.优雅，雅致14.2023·新 encounter v.        n.        15.courage n.勇气2023·新          v.鼓励         v.使泄气，使丧失信心         n.鼓励16.2022·新 energy n.精力，能量         adj.精力充沛的17.2022·新          v.确保18.entertain v.使快乐，娱乐2022·甲          n.娱乐19.emotion n.感情；情绪2023·新          adj.情感的20.2023·新 enormous adj.        21.2023·新 enhance v.        22.enquire v.询问；打听         n.询问；调查23.entire adj.全部的；完全的2023·乙          adv.全部地，完全地24.environment n.环境2023·新          adj.环境的25.equal adj.平等的；相等的2022·乙          adv.平等地；相等地         n.平等二、常考短语填写1.determine to do sth.决心做某事be determined          sth.下定决心做某事2.devote oneself to doing sth.致力于be          to doing sth.致力于做某事3.die          死于  be dying sth.渴望做某事/渴望得到某物a          person 一个垂死的人  die          (风、声音)逐渐减弱die          (物种)灭绝4.differ from.       .在方面不同于make          difference 有作用，有关系，有影响5.         the direction of 朝的方向in the          direction 朝相反的方向6.2023·新 discourage sb.         doing sth.劝阻某人做某事7.         discussion 在讨论中  a          discussion 热烈的讨论8.         display/show/exhibition 在展示中9.distinguish.       .把与区分开来10.2023·新 divide.        .把分成11.three          三打   of 许多，很多12.dream          doing sth.梦想做某事13.be dressed in穿着dress          装扮，穿上盛装14.drop in          sb.顺便拜访某人  drop in          sp.顺便拜访某地drop          退出；辍学  drop          减少；下降15.a          boy 一个溺水的男孩  a          boy 一个被淹死的男孩16.threaten          sth.威胁要去做某事三、易混词填写1.divide v.分开，分成         n.除(法)；分开2.draw v.绘画；描绘；拉，拖；支取(金钱)        (过去式)        (过去分词)3.drink v.喝，饮n.饮料；酒        (过去式)        (过去分词)         adj.喝醉的4.         adj.有效的 effect n.影响，作用5.         adj.效率高的；有能力的6.embarrass v.使窘迫，使尴尬         adj.尴尬的         adj.令人尴尬的         n.困窘；尴尬；难堪7.2023·新          v.浮现，露出emergent adj.新兴的2021·乙          n.紧急情况；突发事件8.2023·新 emphasize v.强调；着重         n.强调；重视9.2023·甲 employ v.雇用；利用         n.雇员         n.雇主         n.职业；雇用10.enter v.进入2022·乙          n.入口；进入；进入机会         n.进入；加入；参赛人数；条目四、重难句填写1.it is/was not until.that.not until的强调句型It was not until she took off her glasses          I realized she was a famous film star.2.Not until.not until放在句首的倒装句Not until she took off her glasses          I realize she was a famous film star.3.Not only.but also.不但而且Not only          they need clothing, but they are also short of water.五、写作常考常错练习1.        (On/By) tradition, on Independence Day, Americans play sports, have barbecues and hold parties throughout the day to celebrate this festival.2.We'd love to come and see you on Saturday,         (suppose/supposing) I don't have to work that day.3.There is some doubt         (that/whether) he will turn up at the meeting.4.Twenty years ago, his father was very rich and was                 (in possession of/in the possession of) a big farm.5.Scientists say that         (make/making) the most of our senses when we are young can keep us healthy later on in life.六、真题练习1.2023·新 This happened some of the time, but it wasn't the         (dominance) response.2.2022·乙 Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides         (equal) contact(联系) and share with one another.3.2022·甲 Don't get caught making an         (embarrass) mistake at arestaurant.Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or familyno matter where you are in the world.4.2021·乙 It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveller to become         (educate) about the areasboth in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics.5.2018· Running is cheap, easy and it's always         (energy)6.2018· According to a review of         (evident) in a medical journal, runners live three years longer than non-runners.7.2017· We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long         (distant) to take the shower and use the bathroom.8.2017·浙江 One of the         (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books.附：参考答案一、1.distant2.disturbing3.distinct; 独特的，特别的4.distribution5.diversity6.dominant; dominance7.dynamic8.生态，生态学9.economic; economical;economist10.educated; education; educator11.effective;ineffective12.electrical; electricity; electronic13.elegant14.v.遭遇，遇到，偶然碰到，与邂逅n.邂逅，遭遇15.encourage; discourage; encouragement16.energetic17.ensure18.entertainment19.emotional20.巨大的，庞大的21.提高，增强，增进22.enquiry23.entirely24.environmental25.equally; equality二、1.to do2.devoted3.of/from; to do/for; dying; away; out4.in; a5.in; opposite6.from7.under; heated8.on9.from10.into11.dozen; dozens12.of/about13.up14.on; at; out; off15.drowning; drowned16.to do三、1.division2.drew; drawn3.drank; drunk; drunken4.effective5.efficient6.embarrassed; embarrassing;embarrassment7.emerge; emergency8.emphasis9.employee; employer; employment10.entrance; entry四、1.that2.did3.do五、1.Byby tradition是固定短语，意为“按照传统”。2.supposing此处supposing作连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“假定，假设”。3.whetherThere is some doubt whether.还有些疑问；There is no doubt that .毫无疑问4.in possession ofsb.be in possession of sth.某人拥有某物；sth.be in the possession of sb.某物为某人所拥有。5.making此处是动名词作主语，故用making。六、1.dominant2.equally3.embarrassing4.educated5.energetic6.evidence7.distance8.effective4