考点9 将来时态--练高考-心中有数（教师版）-高考英语备考复习重点资料归纳汇总.docx

考点9将来时态-练高考心中有数1. 2018全国卷 I 1 This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C.Your guide (provide) a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where (hey blossom.【答案】will provide【解析】你的导游将为你上一堂关于这些樱桃树以及它们盛开之处的那些著名的纪念碑的历 史课。根据语境可知用般将来时。2. 2018全国卷 II If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas (prevent) them turning brown.【答案】will prevent【解析】如果你愿意,挤一点新鲜的柠檬汁在香蕉上面会防止它们变成褐色。根据前面的条 件句可知,此处用一般将来时。3. 12016北京卷The students have been working hard on (heir lessons and their efforts (reward) with success in the end.【答案】will be rewarded【解析】学生们一直在努力学习他们的功课，他们的努力最终会获得成功的。根据时间状语 in the end和语境可知,用一般将来时的被动语态。4. 2018江苏卷Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we (develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.答案will have developed【解析】到2025年，我们有望不再互相发电子邮件,因为到那时候我们将开发出更方便的电子 通信工具。根据时间状语in 2025可知用一般将来时;再根据时间状语by then可知用现在完 成时，故填 will have developed o5. NASA says the findings 6. ( help) the agency during its future missions to the moon and Mars. 【答案】will help【解析】考查时态。句意：美国宇航局表示，这些发现将有助于该机构未来的月球和火星任 务。分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词。故该处要填动词的时态。又因为句中有 future missions (将来的任务)。是般将来时的提示词。故填will help。6. Tommy is planning to buy a car. I know. By next month, he(save) enough for a used one.【答案】will have saved【解析】考查动词时态。句意:汤米正计划买一辆车。我知道。到下个月为止，他 将有足够的钱买辆二手车了。由时间状语by neximonth可知，本句用将来完成时。故填will have saved。7. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we(develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.【答案will have developed【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在2025年我们有望不再互相发电子邮件了，因为到那时我 们就已经开发出更便捷的电子交流工具了。根据时间状语by Ihen(相当于by 2025)可知，设 空处需用将来完成时。故填will have developed,8. By the time this letter reaches you, I(leave)che country.【答案】will have left【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当你收到这封信时，我就已经离开这个国家了。分析语境可 知离开这个国家还未发生，用将来时。By the time和完成时连用，综上可知表示在将来某个 时间已经完成的动作，用将来完成时。故填will have lek9. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody(have) to worry about fashion.【答案】will have/has【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当每个学生在校穿校服时，没有人会担心时尚问题。本句是 when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此，主句可以使用将来时will do；根据 语境可知，本文叙述的是客观事实，因此，本句亦可用一般现在时，主语是nobody,谓语 用第三人称单数形式haso故填will have或has。10. But I've come to think that whether you buy something new or used(matter) less if you commit to keeping clothes in use for decades.【答案】matters/will matter【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我意识到，如果你尽可能发挥物品的价值，那么是否买新的 还是二手的都没那么重要。分析句子可知，“whether you buy something new or used ”为主语， 本句缺少谓语，与主语为主谓关系，故用主动语态，客观陈述自己的观点，用一般现在时， 主语为句子，谓语动词用单数，故可用matters ；由于后面条件状语从句用一般现在时表将 来,主句需用一般将来时,故也可用will mattero故填mailers或will matteroH .单项选择(每个1分，共20分)1. Mike is planning to buy a car.I know. By next month, he enough for a second-hand one.A. savesB. savedC. will have saved D. has saved【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：迈克正计划买一辆车。我知道。到下个月，他就攒 够钱买一辆二手货了。根据空前时间状语By nexl month可知，save是延续到将来某个时候 的动作，应该用将来完成时。故选C。2. As you go through this book, you that each of the millions of people who lived throughWorld War 11 had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意：当你翻阅这本书时，你会发现经历过第二次世界大战的数百万人 中的每一个人都有不同的经历。因为在as, when, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中,当 主句是一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时代替，即“主将从现“，所以主句用一般将来时(will do)o故选A项。3. Tom, the light is still on.Sorry, I forgot! I to turn it off now.A. am going to goB. would goC. was goingD. will go【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：汤姆，灯还开着。对不起，我忘记了！我马上就去关。 根据语境可知“关灯”是将要发生的动作，所以用一般将来时，虽然will和be going K)都可以 表示将要发生的事，但be going to含“计划、准备”的意思，对于未经考虑的打算、只是临时 之意，多用will,故D项正确。4. I'll attend your lecture after I finish my class tomorrow.I'm afraid by then I will have concluded my lecture and my guests in my office.A. meetB. have metC. will be meeting D. am meeting【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：明天我一下课就来听你的讲座。恐怕届时我的讲座 将早已经结束了，而那时我将正在办公室会见我的客人们。按照语境及前半句的将来完成时 的提示，此处应用将来进行时，表示在将来某一时刻或某一阶段内将要发生的动作。故选C。5. Hope fill ly, China's economic power is likely to increase in the years to come.一Well, trust me, more and more foreigners employment here.A. seekB. are seeking C. will have sought D. will be seeking【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：希望中国的经济实力在未来几年有望增强。嗯，相信我, 会有越来越多的外国人来这里找工作。根据句中时间状语in the years to come可知用将来时 态，这里表示“越多的外国人来这里找工作”这一动作要在将来某一时间开始，并且一直持续 下去。所以用将来进行时态。故选D。6.It is estimated that hopefully about 0. 5 billion families 5G terminals by 2025, whenthere is a sharp drop in price.C. will be usingD. are using【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：据估计，到2025年，5G终端的价格将大幅下降，届时有望有约 5亿家庭使用该终端。根据时间状语by 2025,可知用将来时态，这里表示在将来某一时间 以前已经完成，所以用将来完成时态。故选B。7. By the end of 2020, as is clearly stated, poverty relief work across the country.A. will have accomplishedB. has been accomplishedC. has accomplishedD. will have been accomplished【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：到2020年底，全国扶贫开发工作将基本完成。根据Bytheendof 2020可知主句的时态为将来完成时，且主语为poverly relief work,因此要用被动语态。故 选D项。1.1 hope Jack's health greatly by the time we go back to school this September.A. improves B. improved C. will be improving D. will have improved【答案】D【解析】考查时态语态。句意：当我们今年9月【回到学校时，我希望杰克的健康会有很大的 改善。by the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时。故选D。9 .An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed at the Meridian Gate Gallery.A. was held B. would hold C. has hold D. will be held【答案】D【解析】考查时态语态。句意：午门画廊将展出885件文物。上文中的【obe displayed表将 来，故本句为一般将来时。且主语An exhibition与谓语动词hold构成被动关系，故用will be hcldo 故选 D。10 .I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.一No, he at that time.A. was boardingB. would be boardingC. will be boardingD. is boarding【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：我听说摩根先生下星期四下午四点会来。不，他那时正 在登机。结合句意可知句子用一般将来进行时态。故答案为C。11. (2019年江苏省南通泰州七市高三英语第一次调研】9.Kevin, time for the next destination!No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we all the exhibition rooms of the museum.A. am exploring B. have exploredC. will explore D. will have explored【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：Kevin,该去下一个目的地了!不忙！再给15分钟我们 将会探索完这个博物馆的所有展区。表示对将来的虚拟，用将来完成时，故选D。12.Hopefully in 2015 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A. have developed B. had developed C. will have developed D. developed【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：希望在2015年我们将不再互相发送电子邮件，因为到那时我们 将开发山更方便的电子通信工具。结合句意可知句子用将来完成时态，故选C。13. The Alibaba Group announced Wednesday it a new research institute, the DAMOAcademy, and invest over 100 billion yuan over the next three years in advanced technology development.A. was setting up B. set up C. has set upD. will set up【答案】D【解析】考查时态语态句意上：阿里巴巴集团周三宣布成立一个新的研究院“达摩院”，并 计划在未来三年投资1000亿元进行高端技术研究。该题考查的是时态语态，依据题干中的 “over the next three years”可知应该是用将来时，故D项正确。14. You will have to wear strong shoes if you some climbing in such tough conditions.A. have doneB. will doC. would doD. are to do【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你打算在这种恶劣的条件下去爬山，你得穿结实的鞋。belodosth.用于 条件句，意为“如果想设想n(=if .want to do sth.)o故选D项。15. Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he home right after his work.A. has comeB. comesC. cameD. would come【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：就在一个小时前，他在电话里告诉我，他下班后马上回家。 根据句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家，表示从过去某个时间点看将来的动作，要用过去将 来时，故选D.16. Don't make a special journey to pick up the laundiy fbr me.It's OK. I to the shop anyway.A. was going B. will have goneC. have gone D. will be going【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：不用专门为我去取衣服。没关系。反正我都要去商店。由第一句可知，去取衣服是还没有发生的事情，由此可知，去商店是将来的事情，故D选 项正确。D选项的将来进行时相当于一般将来时。17. We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.A. don't get B. won't getC. didn't get D. wouldn't get【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词和时态。句意：我们把所有的钩子都装在木箱里，这样它们就不会被 损坏。根据主句用过去时，这里表示“不会”，是将来可能的状态，故用过去将来时态，故答 案为D。18. You'll recognize me when you get out of the station. I jeans and a white T-shirt.A. will be wearingB. had wornC. was wearingD. have worn【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意：你出站的时候，就会认出我来，我将穿一条牛仔裤和一件白衬衫。 根据You'll recognize可知，wear的动作发生在将来，故选A。19.一Do you know when your motherto pick you up?At 11:40am.A. had comeB. is comingC. has comeD. would come【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：你知道你妈妈什么时候来接你吗？ 一在上午11:40, come 的动作发生在将来，故用将来时。英语中come, go, start等动词可以用现在进行时表将来, 故选B。不能选D项，D项是过去将来时，不符合语境。20. The English teacherher students how to improve their comprehension skill since lastweek.A. has told B. is tellingC. has been telling D. will have told【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据时间状语since last week可知，自从上周英语老师一直都在告诉学生如何提 高阅读理解的问题，表明动作从上周开始一直延续到现在，故用现在完成进行时。句意：英 语老师从上周一直都在告诉他的学生如何提高阅读理解的技能。根据句意选Co 考点：考查动词时态。