初中英语外研版七年级下册M3U1知识讲解.docx

七年级英语下册 M3U1知识讲解1.check my email 检查邮件Eg: She checks her email every day.她每天检查邮件。2.go over 复习Eg: You must go over lessons every day.你必须每天服你的课。3.have a piano lesson 上钢琴课have a picnic 去野餐have a look 看一看have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早/午/晚饭have a meeting 开会have a rest 休息一会儿Eg: Tina is having a piano lesson now.缇娜正在上钢琴课。Lets have a picnic this afternoon.让我们今天下午去野餐吧。4.help with the housework 帮忙做家务help (名词) 帮忙 with the help of 在的帮助下Eg: With the help of the teacher, his English is improving.在老师的帮助下，他的英语正在提高。help(动词) 帮助help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事help with 在某方面帮助某事Eg: I help him to learn English.= I help him with English.我帮他学英语。5.see a film/ movie 看电影go to the movies 去看电影Eg: Lets see a movie this evening.让我们今晚去看电影吧。6.at/ on the weekend 在周末Eg: What are you going to do at the weekend?你周末打算干什么？ 7.on Saturday morning 在周六上午on + 具体某一天（的早午晚）Eg: on Monday/ on a cold winter morning在周一/在一个寒冷的冬天早上at + 具体时刻或节假日前Eg: at 12 oclock/ at night/ at Christmas在12:00/在晚上/在圣诞节in + 早/午/晚或时间段Eg: in the morning/ in two years在早上/在两年后8.what else 还有什么who else 还有谁else（形容词）“别的；其他的”位于疑问词或不定代词之后Eg: Nothing else happens. 没有其他的事发生。9.nobody“没有人”；为不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。Eg: Nobody knows him here.这里没有人认识他。10.would you like sth ? “你想要吗？”肯定回答： Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks.would you like to do sth.? “你想做某事吗？”肯定回答：Yes, Id love to.否定回答： Id love to, butwould like sth. 想要某物Eg: I would like a book.我想要一本书。would like to do sth. 想要做某事Eg: I would like to visit Beijing.我想要参观北京。常见缩写：Id = I would;hed = he would;shed = she would;theyd = they would注意：其中would为情态动词，故在变成否定句或疑问句和would有关Eg: I wouldnt like to see this movie.我不喜欢这个电影。Would you like to see this movie?你想看这个电影吗？11.Plan (名词) 计划；打算 常见搭配：make a plan 做计划plan 动词) 计划；打算 常见搭配： plan to do sth.计划做某事Eg: (1)The students are making a plan about learning English.学生们正在制定学英语的计划。(2)We are planning to visit Yunnan.我们正计划参观云南。12.stay at home alone 独自在家alone (副词) “独自地”侧重说明独自一人；指客观情况，强调形体上的单独lonely(形容词)“孤独的；寂寞的”有浓厚的感情色彩；强调精神上的孤单Eg: The old man lives alone; but he doesnt feel lonely.那位老人独自一人居住，但是他不感到孤独。13.Dont be silly! 别傻了！14.with的用法：（1）“和一起”Eg: I go to school with Lily.我和莉莉一起去学校。（2）“长着；戴着”Eg: The girl with big eyes is Lily.那个长着大眼睛的女孩是丽丽。（3）“拿着”Eg: Our teacher goes into the classroom with a book.我们老师拿着一本书走进教室。（4）“用” Eg: She wrote the letter with a pencil.她用铅笔写字。（5）“带有”Eg: I like drinking coffee with milk.我喜欢和加奶的咖啡。15.join “参加”指加入到某一组织，团体等take part in “参加”指参加某一活动，并起积极作用Eg: I joined in the Party in 2000.我2000入党。I took part in the sports meeting yesterday.我昨天参加了运动会。16.Its going to be a fantastic weekend. 它将是一个非常棒的周末。3学科网（北京）股份有限公司